Anxiety and depression levels in mothers of children with cerebral palsy
Yıl: 2007 Cilt: 53 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 22 - 24 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022
Anxiety and depression levels in mothers of children with cerebral palsy
Öz: Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı serebral palsi tanısı almış çocukların annelerinde depresyon ve anksiyete düzeyleri ve çocukların fonksiyonel kısıtlılık düzeyi arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılmasıydı.Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmaya dahil edilen anneler 2 gruba ayrıldı. Yeti yitimi olan çocukların anneleri hasta grubu, sağlıklı çocukların anneleri kontrol grubu olarak isimlendirildi. Hasta grubu serebral palsili çocuğu olan 52 anne, kontrol grubu sağlıklı çocuğu olan 67 anneden oluşmaktaydı. Sosyodemografik form ile sosyodemografik bilgiler kaydedildi. Pediyatrik Fonksiyonel Bağımsızlık Ölçeği ve Kaba Motor Fonksiyon Sınıflandırma Sistemi (KMFSS) ile çocuklar, Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ) ve Durumluk-Süreklilik Kaygı Envanteri (STAI) ile anneler değerlendirildi.Bulgular: BDÖ ve STAI skorları hasta grubunda kontrollere göre daha yüksek bulundu (p<0,001). Ayrıca depresyon düzeyi WeeFIM skoru ile negatif, KMFSS skoru ile pozitif korelasyon gösteriyordu.Sonuç: Bizim sonuçlarımız annelerde mevcut olan psikolojik sıkıntı düzeyinin, çocuklarında görülen fiziksel yeti yitimi ile ilişkili olduğunu işaret etmektedir. Fonksiyonel engelli çocuk sahibi olan annelere düzenli olarak psikolojik destek verilmesi gerektiği düşüncesindeyiz.
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Serebral palsili çocukların annelerinde anksiyete ve depresyon düzeyleri
Öz: Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the depression and anxiety levels in mothers of children with Cerebral Palsy and relation with the functional limitations in their children. Materials and Methods: Participant mothers were divided into two groups. All mothers of disabled children were called patient group, and mothers of healthy children were called control group. Patient group consisted of mothers of 52 children with cerebral palsy. Control group consisted of 67 mothers having healthy children. Sociodemographic characteristics were gathered using a sociodemographic form. Pediatric Functional Independence Measurement (WeeFIM) and Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) was administered to all children, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) were administered to all mothers. Results: BDI and STAI I-II scores of patient group were statistically higher than scores of controls (p<0.001). In addition, depression levels displayed negative correlation with functional independence measurement and positive correlation with GMFCS scores in the patient group.Conclusion: Our results indicated that there is a relation between functional disability levels in children and psychological distress in their mothers. We thought that mothers of handicapped children should be given a regular psychological support.
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
- 1. Raina P, O’Donnell M, Rosenbaum P, Brehaut J, Walter SD, Russell D, et al. The health and well-being of caregivers of children with cerebral palsy. Pediatrics 2005;115:626-36.
- 2. Erkin G, Aybay C, Kurt M, Keles I, Cakci A, Ozel S. The assessment of functional status in Turkish children with cerebral palsy (a preliminary study). Child Care Health Dev 2005;31:719-25.
- 3. Ones K, Yilmaz E, Cetinkaya B, Caglar N. Assessment of the quality of life of mothers of children with cerebral palsy (primary caregivers). Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2005;19:232-7.
- 4. King S, Teplicky R, King G, Rosenbaum P. Family-centered service for children with cerebral palsy and their families: a review of the literature. Semin Pediatr Neurol 2004;11:78-86.
- 5. Bodkin AW, Robinson C, Perales FP. Reliability and Validity of the Gross Motor Function Classification System for Cerebral Palsy. Pediatr Phys Ther 2003;15:247-52.
- 6. Spielberger Ch, Buela-Casal G, Agudelo D, Carretero-Dios H, Santolaya F. Analysis of convergent and discriminant validity of the Spanish experimental version of the State-Trait Depression Questionnaie (ST-DEP). Actas Esp Psiquiatr 2005;33:374-82.
- 7. Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J. An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry 1961;4:561-71.
- 8. Msall ME. Measuring functional skills in preschool children at risk for neurodevelopmental disabilities. Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev 2005;11:263-73.
- 9. Manuel J, Naughton MJ, Balkrishnan R, Paterson Smith B, Koman LA. Stress and adaptation in mothers of children with cerebral palsy. J Pediatr Psychol 2003;28:197-201.
- 10. Lambrenos K, Weindling AM, Calam R, Cox AD. The effect of a child's disability on mother's mental health. Arch Dis Child 1996;74:115-20.
- 11. Smith TB, Innocenti MS, Boyce GC, Smith CS. Depressive symptomatology and interaction behaviors of mothers having a child with disabilities. Psychol Rep 1993;73:1184-6.
- 12. Dagenais L, Hall N, Majnemer A, Birnbaum R, Dumas F, Gosselin J, et al. Communicating a diagnosis of cerebral palsy: caregiver satisfaction and stress. Pediatr Neurol 2006;35:408-14.
- 13. Rudolph M, Rosanowski F, Eysholdt U, Kummer P. Anxiety and depression in mothers of speech impaired children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2003;67:1337-41.
| APA | ALTINDAĞ Ö, işcan a, AKCAN S, KÖKSAL S, ERÇİN M, EGE L (2007). Anxiety and depression levels in mothers of children with cerebral palsy. , 22 - 24. |
| Chicago | ALTINDAĞ Özlem,işcan akın,AKCAN Sait,KÖKSAL Savaş,ERÇİN Metin,EGE Leman Anxiety and depression levels in mothers of children with cerebral palsy. (2007): 22 - 24. |
| MLA | ALTINDAĞ Özlem,işcan akın,AKCAN Sait,KÖKSAL Savaş,ERÇİN Metin,EGE Leman Anxiety and depression levels in mothers of children with cerebral palsy. , 2007, ss.22 - 24. |
| AMA | ALTINDAĞ Ö,işcan a,AKCAN S,KÖKSAL S,ERÇİN M,EGE L Anxiety and depression levels in mothers of children with cerebral palsy. . 2007; 22 - 24. |
| Vancouver | ALTINDAĞ Ö,işcan a,AKCAN S,KÖKSAL S,ERÇİN M,EGE L Anxiety and depression levels in mothers of children with cerebral palsy. . 2007; 22 - 24. |
| IEEE | ALTINDAĞ Ö,işcan a,AKCAN S,KÖKSAL S,ERÇİN M,EGE L "Anxiety and depression levels in mothers of children with cerebral palsy." , ss.22 - 24, 2007. |
| ISNAD | ALTINDAĞ, Özlem vd. "Anxiety and depression levels in mothers of children with cerebral palsy". (2007), 22-24. |
| APA | ALTINDAĞ Ö, işcan a, AKCAN S, KÖKSAL S, ERÇİN M, EGE L (2007). Anxiety and depression levels in mothers of children with cerebral palsy. Türkiye Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, 53(1), 22 - 24. |
| Chicago | ALTINDAĞ Özlem,işcan akın,AKCAN Sait,KÖKSAL Savaş,ERÇİN Metin,EGE Leman Anxiety and depression levels in mothers of children with cerebral palsy. Türkiye Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi 53, no.1 (2007): 22 - 24. |
| MLA | ALTINDAĞ Özlem,işcan akın,AKCAN Sait,KÖKSAL Savaş,ERÇİN Metin,EGE Leman Anxiety and depression levels in mothers of children with cerebral palsy. Türkiye Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, vol.53, no.1, 2007, ss.22 - 24. |
| AMA | ALTINDAĞ Ö,işcan a,AKCAN S,KÖKSAL S,ERÇİN M,EGE L Anxiety and depression levels in mothers of children with cerebral palsy. Türkiye Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi. 2007; 53(1): 22 - 24. |
| Vancouver | ALTINDAĞ Ö,işcan a,AKCAN S,KÖKSAL S,ERÇİN M,EGE L Anxiety and depression levels in mothers of children with cerebral palsy. Türkiye Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi. 2007; 53(1): 22 - 24. |
| IEEE | ALTINDAĞ Ö,işcan a,AKCAN S,KÖKSAL S,ERÇİN M,EGE L "Anxiety and depression levels in mothers of children with cerebral palsy." Türkiye Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, 53, ss.22 - 24, 2007. |
| ISNAD | ALTINDAĞ, Özlem vd. "Anxiety and depression levels in mothers of children with cerebral palsy". Türkiye Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi 53/1 (2007), 22-24. |
