Chemical composition and some trace element levels of thinlip mullet, Liza ramada caught from Mersin Gulf

Ayas, Deniz; KALAY, Mustafa; GÖÇER, MUSTAFA; SANGÜN, MUSTAFA KEMAL

Chemical composition and some trace element levels of thinlip mullet, Liza ramada caught from Mersin Gulf

Mustafa KALAY, (Mersin Üniversitesi, Su Ürünleri Fakültesi, Mersin, Türkiye)

Mustafa Kemal SANGÜN, (Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi, Hatay, Türkiye)

Deniz AYAS, (Mersin Üniversitesi, Su Ürünleri Fakültesi, Mersin, Türkiye)

Mustafa GÖÇER (Mersin Üniversitesi, Su Ürünleri Fakültesi, Mersin, Türkiye)

Ekoloji

2 1

Yıl: 2008 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 68 Sayfa Aralığı: 11 - 16 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Chemical composition and some trace element levels of thinlip mullet, Liza ramada caught from Mersin Gulf

Öz:

Bu çalışmada; Mersin Körfezi'nin Askeri Liman alanından yakalanan, Liza ramada türü balıkların kimyasal kompozisyonu ve bazı eser element düzeyleri belirlenmiştir. Kas dokusu protein, yağ, nem ve kül düzeyi ortalamalarının, yüzde olarak sırasıyla, 16,02-17,66, 0,25-0,47, 80,70-82,19 ve 1,25-1,28 değerleri arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca kas ve karaciğer dokuları ortalama eser element düzeyi; sırasıyla, Cu, 1,25- 1,65; Fe, 11,78-12,92; Zn, 21,72-27,30; Cu, 875-2066; Fe, 1491-1825; Zn, 161-168 μg/g değerleri arasında değişmektedir. Yaşa bağlı olarak kas dokusu ham protein düzeyi düşüş, ham yağ düzeyi ise artış göstermiştir. Yine yaşa bağlı olarak doku su düzeyi bir miktar artış göstermiştir. Kas dokusu Cu, Fe ve Zn düzeyi bakımından yaş grupları arasında istatistik fark bulunmamaktadır. Bu durum kas dokusunun eser element döngüsü bakımından daha az aktif olması ile açıklanabilir. Karaciğer dokusu element düzeyi yaşa bağlı olarak artış göstermiştir. Özellikle karaciğer dokusu Cu düzeyi çok yüksektir. Karaciğer dokusu metal düzeyinin değişim göstermesi, bu dokunun eser element metabolizmasında çok aktif olması ile açıklanabilir.

Anahtar Kelime: Mersin Körfezi karaciğer Liza ramada Mugil kimyasal bileşim kas dokusu Akdeniz eser elementler

Konular: Çevre Mühendisliği

Mersin Körfezi'nden yakalanan Liza ramada türü balıkların kimyasal kompozisyonu ve bazı eser element düzeyleri

Öz:

In this study; proximate composition and three trace elements level of Liza ramada which were caught from military seaport of Mersin Gulf were determined. The average protein, fat, moisture and ash contents of muscle tissue are 16.02-17.66, 0.25-0.47, 80.70-82.19, 1.25-1.28 %, respectively. In addition, the average trace metal concentrations in the muscle and liver tissues varied in the following ranges respectively: Cu, 1.25-1.65; Fe, 11.78-12.92; Zn, 21.72-27.30; Cu, 875-2066; Fe, 1491-1825; Zn, 161-198 μg/g dry weight. According to the age, muscle tissue protein levels showed a decrease, while fat levels increases. Also tissue moisture levels increase in some quantity according to the age. There were no statistical difference between the age groups according to the Cu, Fe and Zn levels of muscle tissue. This state can be explained by the muscle tissue being less active in trace element cycle. Element levels of the liver tissue demonstrated an increase according to the age. The Cu level in the liver was especially high. Variations in liver tissue element levels can be explained by the liver tissue being more active in trace element metabolism.

Anahtar Kelime: trace elements Mersin Bay liver Liza ramada Mugil chemical composition muscle tissue Mediterranean Sea

Konular: Çevre Mühendisliği

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

TRDizin Dışındaki Atıf Sayıları

OpenCitations: 0

OpenAlex: 0

Crossref: 0

Almeida PR (2003) Feding ecology of Liza ramada (Risso, 1810) (Pisces, Mugilidae) in a southwestern estuary of Portugal. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 57, 313-323.
Almeida, PR, Moreira F, Costa JL, Assis CA, Costa MJ (1993) The feeding strategies of Liza ramada (Risso, 1826) in fresh and brackish water in the River Tagus, Portugal. Journal of Fish Biology, 42, 1, 95.
Al-Yousuf MH, El-Shahawi MS, Al-Ghais SM (2000) Trace metals in liver, skin and muscle of Lethrinus lentjan fish species in relation to body length and sex. The Science of the Total Environment, 256, 87-94.
Anonymous (1984) Official Methods of Analysis 14th. Ed., Association of Official Analytical chemists, Washington DC.
Anonymous (2002) Gıda maddelerinde belirli bulaşanların maksimum seviyelerinin belirlenmesi hakkında tebliğ. Tebliğ no: 2002/63. Türk Gıda Kodeksi (Turkish Food Codex), Ankara.
Anonymous (2006) Total diet study statistics on element results Revision 4 Market Baskets 1991-3 through 2004-4 August 21. US Food and Drug Administration, Maryland.
Arnason JG, Fletcher BA (2003) A 40 + year record of Cd, Hg, Pb and U deposition in sediments of Patron Reservior, Albany County, NY, USA. Environmental Pollution 123, 383-391.
Ayas D, Ekingen G, Çelik M (2005) Seyhan Baraj Gölü pullu sazan (Cyprinus carpio L. 1758)'larının mevsimsel besin kompozisyonu ile sıcak tütsüleme sonrası kimyasal ve duyusal değişimleri. Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 1, 1, 12-20.
Blasco J, Arias AM, Saenz V (1999) Heavy metals in organisms of the River Guadalquivir estuary: possible incidence of the Aznalcollar disaster. The Science of the Total Environment 242, 249-259.
Burnet AMR (1969) An Examination of the use of scales and fin rays for age determination of brown trout (Salmo trutta L.). New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 3, 1, 147-151.
Canlı M, Atlı G (2003) The relationships between heavy metal (Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Pb, Zn) levels and the size of six Mediterranean fish species. Environmental Pollution 121, 129-136.
Dalman Ö, Demirak A, Balcı A (2006) Determination of heavy metals (Cd, Pb) and trace elements (Cu, Zn) in sediments and fish of the Southeastern Aegean Sea (Turkey) by atomic absorption spectrometry. Food Chemistry 95, 1, 157-162.
Ergene S (1999) Göksu Deltasındaki Akgöl-Paradeniz lagünlerinde yaşayan Liza ramada (Risso, 1826)'nın büyüme özellikleri.Turkish Journal of Zoology 23, 2, 647-655.
Ergene S (2000) Reproduction characteristics thinlip grey mullet, Liza ramada (Risso, 1826) inhabiting Akgöl-Paradeniz lagoons (Göksu Delta). Turkish Journal of Zoology 24, 159-164.
Farkas A, Salanki J, Specziar A (2003) Age and size-specific patterns of heavy metals in the organs of freshwater fish Abramis brama L. populating a low-contaminated site. Water Research, 37, 5, 959-964.
Farkas A, Salanki J, Specziar A (2002) Relation between growth and the heavy metal concentration in organs of bream Abramis brama L. populating Lake Balaton. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 43, 236-243.
Geldiay R (1977) Ecological aspects of grey mullet living along the Coast of Turkey. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Dergisi. Seri B, 1, 2, 155-173.
Göçer M, Ekingen G (2005) Comparisons of various bony structures for the age determination of Liza ramada (Risso,1826) population from the Mersin Bay. Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Dergisi 22, 1-2, 211- 213.
Hamza-Chaffai A, Romeo M, El Abed A (1996) Heavy metals in different fishes from the Middle Eastern Coast of Tunisia. Bulletin Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 56, 766-773.
James CS (1995) Analytical Chemistry of Foods. Press Chapman and Hall, New York. Kalay M, Ay Ö, Canlı M (1999) Heavy metal concentrations in fish tissues from the Northeast Mediterranean Sea. Bulletin Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 63; 673-681.
Kirby J, Maher W, Krikowa F (2001) Selenium, cadmium, copper, and zinc concentrations in sediments and mullet (Mugil cephalus) from the southern basin of lake Macquarie, NSW, Australia. Australian Archives Environental Contamination and Toxicology 40, 246-256.
Linde AR, Sanchez-Galan S, Izquierdo JI, Arribas P, Maranon E, Garcia-Vazquez E (1998) Brown trout as biomonitor of heavy metal pollution: Effect of age on the reliability of the assessment. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 40. 120-125.
Romeo M, Siau Y, Sidoumou Z, Gnassia-Barelli M (1999) Heavy metal distrubution in different fish species from the Mauritania coast. The Science of the Total Environment 232, 169-175.
Samsun N, Samsun O, Kalaycı F (2005) Sinop bölgesinde (Karadeniz) avlanan kalkan (Scophthalmus maeoticus Palas, 1811) balığının et verimi ile protein ve yað oranlarının mevsimsel deðiþimi. Fırat Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 17, 4, 629-635.
Soto-Jimenez M, Paez-Osuna F, Ruiz-Fernandez A, C (2003) Geochemical evidences of the anthropogenic alteration of trace metal composition of the sediments of Chiricahueto marsh (SE Gulf of California). Environmental Pollution 125, 423-432.
Topcuoğlu S, Kırbaşoğlu Ç, Güngör N (2002) Heavy metals in organisms and sediments from Turkish Coast of the Black Sea, 1997-1998. Environment International 27, 521-526.
Tudor M (1984) Proximate composition of white muscles of young grey mullet, Liza saliens, from the Kastela Bay. Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Split, Notes No: 60, SFR Jugoslavýja.
Türkmen A, Türkmen M, Tepe Y, Akyurt İ (2005) Heavy metals in three commercially valuable fish species from İskenderun Bay, Northern East Mediterranean Sea, Turkey. Food Chemistry 91, 1, 167-172.
Yılmaz AB (2003) Levels of heavy metals (Fe, Cu, Ni, Cr, Pb, and Zn) in tissue of Mugil cephalus and Trachurus mediterraneus from Iskenderun Bay, Turkey. Environmental Research 92, 277-281.

APA	KALAY M, SANGÜN M, Ayas D, GÖÇER M (2008). Chemical composition and some trace element levels of thinlip mullet, Liza ramada caught from Mersin Gulf. , 11 - 16.
Chicago	KALAY Mustafa,SANGÜN MUSTAFA KEMAL,Ayas Deniz,GÖÇER MUSTAFA Chemical composition and some trace element levels of thinlip mullet, Liza ramada caught from Mersin Gulf. (2008): 11 - 16.
MLA	KALAY Mustafa,SANGÜN MUSTAFA KEMAL,Ayas Deniz,GÖÇER MUSTAFA Chemical composition and some trace element levels of thinlip mullet, Liza ramada caught from Mersin Gulf. , 2008, ss.11 - 16.
AMA	KALAY M,SANGÜN M,Ayas D,GÖÇER M Chemical composition and some trace element levels of thinlip mullet, Liza ramada caught from Mersin Gulf. . 2008; 11 - 16.
Vancouver	KALAY M,SANGÜN M,Ayas D,GÖÇER M Chemical composition and some trace element levels of thinlip mullet, Liza ramada caught from Mersin Gulf. . 2008; 11 - 16.
IEEE	KALAY M,SANGÜN M,Ayas D,GÖÇER M "Chemical composition and some trace element levels of thinlip mullet, Liza ramada caught from Mersin Gulf." , ss.11 - 16, 2008.
ISNAD	KALAY, Mustafa vd. "Chemical composition and some trace element levels of thinlip mullet, Liza ramada caught from Mersin Gulf". (2008), 11-16.

APA	KALAY M, SANGÜN M, Ayas D, GÖÇER M (2008). Chemical composition and some trace element levels of thinlip mullet, Liza ramada caught from Mersin Gulf. Ekoloji, 17(68), 11 - 16.
Chicago	KALAY Mustafa,SANGÜN MUSTAFA KEMAL,Ayas Deniz,GÖÇER MUSTAFA Chemical composition and some trace element levels of thinlip mullet, Liza ramada caught from Mersin Gulf. Ekoloji 17, no.68 (2008): 11 - 16.
MLA	KALAY Mustafa,SANGÜN MUSTAFA KEMAL,Ayas Deniz,GÖÇER MUSTAFA Chemical composition and some trace element levels of thinlip mullet, Liza ramada caught from Mersin Gulf. Ekoloji, vol.17, no.68, 2008, ss.11 - 16.
AMA	KALAY M,SANGÜN M,Ayas D,GÖÇER M Chemical composition and some trace element levels of thinlip mullet, Liza ramada caught from Mersin Gulf. Ekoloji. 2008; 17(68): 11 - 16.
Vancouver	KALAY M,SANGÜN M,Ayas D,GÖÇER M Chemical composition and some trace element levels of thinlip mullet, Liza ramada caught from Mersin Gulf. Ekoloji. 2008; 17(68): 11 - 16.
IEEE	KALAY M,SANGÜN M,Ayas D,GÖÇER M "Chemical composition and some trace element levels of thinlip mullet, Liza ramada caught from Mersin Gulf." Ekoloji, 17, ss.11 - 16, 2008.
ISNAD	KALAY, Mustafa vd. "Chemical composition and some trace element levels of thinlip mullet, Liza ramada caught from Mersin Gulf". Ekoloji 17/68 (2008), 11-16.