Yıl: 2008 Cilt: 56 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 283 - 290 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

The effects of environmental tobacco smoke exposure before starting to smoke on cigarette quitting therapies

Öz:
Bu çalışmada, sigara içmeye başlamadan önce çevresel tütün dumanı maruziyeti olan kişilerde sigara bırakma tedavilerine geçmiş maruziyetin etkilerini saptamayı, çevresel tütün dumanı maruziyeti için kaynak olan ortam ve kişileri belirlemeyi amaçladık. Çalışmaya 230 olgu alındı. Bu kişilere telefonla ulaşılarak sigara içmeye başlamadan önceki çevresel tütün dumanı maruziyeti, maruziyet yerleri, süreleri, ev içi ve ev dışı maruziyet kaynağı olan kişiler, sigara bırakma polikliğinde önerilen tedavi ve süresi sorgulandı. Eğitim semineri bir tedavi yöntemi olarak kabul edildi. Önerilen nikotin replasmanı ve/veya bupropion tedavisini en az bir hafta kullanan ya da sadece eğitim programına katılan 169 kişi değerlendirildi. Sigara içmeyi bırakan 68 kişi kontrol, bırakmayan 101 kişi olgu grubu olarak tanımlandı. Olgu ve kontrol grupları arasında sigaraya ilk başlama yaşı, düzenli olarak sigara içmeye başlama yaşı, günlük içilen sigara sayısı, toplam paket/yıl ve nikotin bağımlılık skoru açısından farklılık saptanmadı. İki yüz on sekiz kişinin sigara içmeye başlamadan önce çevresel tütün dumanı maruziyeti vardı. Çevresel tütün dumanı maruziyetinin en fazla evde (%85.7) olduğu, ev içinde en fazla babadan (%77.2) kaynaklandığı saptandı. Annenin sigara içme oranı, olgu ve kontrol gruplarında %32.7 ve %25.4 olup, aradaki fark anlamlı bulundu (p= 0.009, OR= 2.8). Annenin sigara içicisi olması sigara bırakamama riskini 2.8 kat arttırmaktadır. Sigara içmeye başlamadan önce, evde çevresel tütün dumanı maruziyetine yol açan kişi sayısı, olgu grubunda kontrollere göre anlamlı oranda fazla saptandı (p= 0.044). Çevresel tütün dumanı maruziyetinin sigara bırakma tedavileri sonuçlarını da olumsuz şekilde etkilediğini göstermiştir. Bu nedenle ev içi maruziyet önlenmeli özellikle anneler bu konuda eğitilmelidir.
Anahtar Kelime: Sigara dumanı kirliliği Sağlık bilgisi, tutumları, uygulamaları Konu ile ilgili hasta eğitimi Sigarayı bırakma Olgu-kontrol çalışmaları Anketler Hava kirliliği, kapalı ortam Nikotin

Konular: Solunum Sistemi Kulak, Burun, Boğaz

Sigara içmeye başlamadan önceki çevresel tütün dumanı maruziyetinin sigara bırakma tedavilerine etkisi

Öz:
We aimed to determine the effects of environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure before starting to smoke on cigarette quitting therapies and to determine source environment/individuals for ETS exposure. 230 individuals were contacted. We investigated person/s with ETS exposure before starting to smoke, places/duration of exposure, sources of exposure, therapy methods/durations recommended. Training seminar was also assumed as a therapy method. Those who were administered nicotine replacement and/or bupropion for a minimum of 1 week, 169 patients who only attended the training programme were evaluated. 68 patients who stopped smoking defined as controls, 101 patients who did not were defined as cases. There was no difference between case and control groups in terms of ages at initiation of smoking, ages at initiation of regular smoking, number of cigarettes per-day, total package-year and nicotine dependence score. 218 patients were found to have ETS exposure before starting to smoke. The highest ETS exposure was determined to be indoors (85.7%) and of paternal origin (77.2%). The rates of cigarette smoke exposure of maternal origin were 32.7% in cases, 25.4% in controls (p=0,009 OR=2,8). The mother being a smoker was found to increase the risk of not being able to stop smoking by 2.8 times. The number of people causing ETS exposure was higher in cases compared to controls (p=0,044).ETS exposure have negative effects on the outcomes of cigarette quitting therapies. Indoor ETS exposure is the leading source of exposure. Therefore, indoor ETS exposure should be prevented, mothers should be trained concerning this matter.
Anahtar Kelime: Case-Control Studies Questionnaires Air Pollution, Indoor Nicotine Tobacco Smoke Pollution Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Patient Education as Topic Smoking Cessation

Konular: Solunum Sistemi Kulak, Burun, Boğaz
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA ŞAHBAZ S, KILINC O, GÜNAY T, Ceylan E (2008). The effects of environmental tobacco smoke exposure before starting to smoke on cigarette quitting therapies. , 283 - 290.
Chicago ŞAHBAZ Sibel,KILINC OGUZ,GÜNAY Türkan,Ceylan Emel The effects of environmental tobacco smoke exposure before starting to smoke on cigarette quitting therapies. (2008): 283 - 290.
MLA ŞAHBAZ Sibel,KILINC OGUZ,GÜNAY Türkan,Ceylan Emel The effects of environmental tobacco smoke exposure before starting to smoke on cigarette quitting therapies. , 2008, ss.283 - 290.
AMA ŞAHBAZ S,KILINC O,GÜNAY T,Ceylan E The effects of environmental tobacco smoke exposure before starting to smoke on cigarette quitting therapies. . 2008; 283 - 290.
Vancouver ŞAHBAZ S,KILINC O,GÜNAY T,Ceylan E The effects of environmental tobacco smoke exposure before starting to smoke on cigarette quitting therapies. . 2008; 283 - 290.
IEEE ŞAHBAZ S,KILINC O,GÜNAY T,Ceylan E "The effects of environmental tobacco smoke exposure before starting to smoke on cigarette quitting therapies." , ss.283 - 290, 2008.
ISNAD ŞAHBAZ, Sibel vd. "The effects of environmental tobacco smoke exposure before starting to smoke on cigarette quitting therapies". (2008), 283-290.
APA ŞAHBAZ S, KILINC O, GÜNAY T, Ceylan E (2008). The effects of environmental tobacco smoke exposure before starting to smoke on cigarette quitting therapies. Tüberküloz ve Toraks, 56(3), 283 - 290.
Chicago ŞAHBAZ Sibel,KILINC OGUZ,GÜNAY Türkan,Ceylan Emel The effects of environmental tobacco smoke exposure before starting to smoke on cigarette quitting therapies. Tüberküloz ve Toraks 56, no.3 (2008): 283 - 290.
MLA ŞAHBAZ Sibel,KILINC OGUZ,GÜNAY Türkan,Ceylan Emel The effects of environmental tobacco smoke exposure before starting to smoke on cigarette quitting therapies. Tüberküloz ve Toraks, vol.56, no.3, 2008, ss.283 - 290.
AMA ŞAHBAZ S,KILINC O,GÜNAY T,Ceylan E The effects of environmental tobacco smoke exposure before starting to smoke on cigarette quitting therapies. Tüberküloz ve Toraks. 2008; 56(3): 283 - 290.
Vancouver ŞAHBAZ S,KILINC O,GÜNAY T,Ceylan E The effects of environmental tobacco smoke exposure before starting to smoke on cigarette quitting therapies. Tüberküloz ve Toraks. 2008; 56(3): 283 - 290.
IEEE ŞAHBAZ S,KILINC O,GÜNAY T,Ceylan E "The effects of environmental tobacco smoke exposure before starting to smoke on cigarette quitting therapies." Tüberküloz ve Toraks, 56, ss.283 - 290, 2008.
ISNAD ŞAHBAZ, Sibel vd. "The effects of environmental tobacco smoke exposure before starting to smoke on cigarette quitting therapies". Tüberküloz ve Toraks 56/3 (2008), 283-290.