Diş hekimliğinde florun, insan vücudu ve dişler üzerindeki etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi

SÖNMEZ, Hayriye; küçükeşmen, çiğdem

Diş hekimliğinde florun, insan vücudu ve dişler üzerindeki etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi

Çiğdem KÜÇÜKEŞMEN, (Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Pedodonti Anabilim Dalı, Isparta, Türkiye)

Hayriye SÖNMEZ (Ankara Üniversitesi, Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Pedodonti Anabilim Dalı, Ankara, Türkiye)

Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi

54 5

Yıl: 2008 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 43 - 53 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Diş hekimliğinde florun, insan vücudu ve dişler üzerindeki etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi

Öz:

Flor (F), yüksek elektronegatifliğe sahip, oldukça reaktif bir gazdır. Genellikle doğada serbest halde değil "flor bileşikleri (floridler)" şeklinde bulunur. Sularda, toprakta, kayalarda, atmosferde, yiyeceklerde, içeceklerde, bitki ve hayvanlarda rastlanan flor, en fazla çayda, tütünde ve balıkta mevcuttur. Flor, insan metabolizması için gerekli eser elementlerden biridir. Çocuk ve erişkinlerdeki çürük önleyici etkinlikleri kanıtlanan flor; doğal içme suyu flor konsantrasyonunun düşük olduğu (<0.5 ppm) coğrafi bölgelerde veya içme sularına ekonomik veya teknik yetersizlikler sebebiyle flor katılamayan ülkelerde, dişlerin çürükten korunması amacıyla bir halk sağlığı yöntemi olarak, sistemik ve topikal yollarla uygulanmakta ve bireylerdeki çürük prevalansı belirgin şekilde azaltılmaktadır. Günlük optimal flor dozu aşıldığında, vücutta çeşitli sistemik etkiler ortaya çıkar ve bunlardan ilki "Dental Florozis" tir. Doğal içme suyu ve kaynaklarında flor konsantrasyonunun yüksek olduğu coğrafi bölgelerde yaşayan kişilerde, .Endemik Florozis. tablosu yaygındır. Ayrıca son yıllarda endemik florozisin yanı sıra, diş hekimliğinde sistemik ve topikal flor uygulamaları ve kullanılan çeşitli restoratif materyallere ve ayrıca yiyecek, içecek ve vitaminlere flor katılması sebebiyle, çürük prevalansında belirgin bir azalmanın sağlandığı, ancak geçmişe oranla, dental florozisin görülme sıklığının arttığı bildirilmektedir. Dental florozis sıklığındaki bu artış, dişlerde hafiften şiddetliye değişen oranlarda estetik bozukluklara ve madde kayıplarına yol açabilmekte ve restoratif veya protetik tedavi gerekli olabilmektedir

Anahtar Kelime: Endemik hastalıklar Kronik hastalık Florozis, dental

Konular: Cerrahi

Evaluation of effects of fluor on human body and teeth in dentistry

Öz:

Fluor (F) is a highly electronegative and reactive gas. In nature, it was generally encountered as “fluor compounds (fluorides)”. Fluor is present in water, soil, rocks, atmosphere, foods, drinks, plants and animals and it’s mostly available in tea, tobacco and fish. Fluor is a trace element which is required for human metabolism. Caries preventive effects of fluor were proved. Fluor is applied with systemical and topical ways as a public health method for prevention of caries in geographical areas if their nature water concentration is decreased (<0.5 ppm) or if fluor could not been added in drinking water caused by economical or technical incapacities in some countries. If fluor is taken over “daily optimum fluor dose”, several systemical effetcs appear in the body. The first of these effects is “Dental Fluorosis”. Also, “Endemic Fluorosis” is common in persons living in geographical areas which have highly fluor concentrations in natural water and sources. Furthermore, in recent years, addition of fluor to dental products, foods, drinks and vitamins, and systemical and topical fluor applications in dentistry decreased the caries prevelance, however they increased the frequency of dental fluorosis. This increasing of dental esthetical disorders requires restorative or prosthetical treatmens of teeth.

Anahtar Kelime: Chronic Disease Fluorosis, Dental Endemic Diseases

Konular: Cerrahi

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	küçükeşmen ç, SÖNMEZ H (2008). Diş hekimliğinde florun, insan vücudu ve dişler üzerindeki etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi. , 43 - 53.
Chicago	küçükeşmen çiğdem,SÖNMEZ Hayriye Diş hekimliğinde florun, insan vücudu ve dişler üzerindeki etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi. (2008): 43 - 53.
MLA	küçükeşmen çiğdem,SÖNMEZ Hayriye Diş hekimliğinde florun, insan vücudu ve dişler üzerindeki etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi. , 2008, ss.43 - 53.
AMA	küçükeşmen ç,SÖNMEZ H Diş hekimliğinde florun, insan vücudu ve dişler üzerindeki etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi. . 2008; 43 - 53.
Vancouver	küçükeşmen ç,SÖNMEZ H Diş hekimliğinde florun, insan vücudu ve dişler üzerindeki etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi. . 2008; 43 - 53.
IEEE	küçükeşmen ç,SÖNMEZ H "Diş hekimliğinde florun, insan vücudu ve dişler üzerindeki etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi." , ss.43 - 53, 2008.
ISNAD	küçükeşmen, çiğdem - SÖNMEZ, Hayriye. "Diş hekimliğinde florun, insan vücudu ve dişler üzerindeki etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi". (2008), 43-53.

APA	küçükeşmen ç, SÖNMEZ H (2008). Diş hekimliğinde florun, insan vücudu ve dişler üzerindeki etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(3), 43 - 53.
Chicago	küçükeşmen çiğdem,SÖNMEZ Hayriye Diş hekimliğinde florun, insan vücudu ve dişler üzerindeki etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 15, no.3 (2008): 43 - 53.
MLA	küçükeşmen çiğdem,SÖNMEZ Hayriye Diş hekimliğinde florun, insan vücudu ve dişler üzerindeki etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.15, no.3, 2008, ss.43 - 53.
AMA	küçükeşmen ç,SÖNMEZ H Diş hekimliğinde florun, insan vücudu ve dişler üzerindeki etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2008; 15(3): 43 - 53.
Vancouver	küçükeşmen ç,SÖNMEZ H Diş hekimliğinde florun, insan vücudu ve dişler üzerindeki etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2008; 15(3): 43 - 53.
IEEE	küçükeşmen ç,SÖNMEZ H "Diş hekimliğinde florun, insan vücudu ve dişler üzerindeki etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi." Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 15, ss.43 - 53, 2008.
ISNAD	küçükeşmen, çiğdem - SÖNMEZ, Hayriye. "Diş hekimliğinde florun, insan vücudu ve dişler üzerindeki etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi". Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 15/3 (2008), 43-53.