Zebra mussel and fouling problems in the Euphrates Basin
Yıl: 2004 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 161 - 177 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022
Zebra mussel and fouling problems in the Euphrates Basin
Öz: Zebra midye, Dreissena polymorpha Palas, tatlısu ekosistemlerinde yaşayan en önemli tutunucu-kirletici canlılardan(fouling organisms) biridir. Bu iki kapakçıklı(bivalva) yumuşakçalar tutundukları yüzeylerde oluşturdukları biyokütle ile su akışını aksatma ya da tamamen engelleme, yenime(korozyona) yol açma, su filtre ya da eleklerini tıkama, teknelerin ağırlığını arttırarak dengelerini bozma ve yakıt harcamalarını arttırma, teknelerin motor aksamları içine girerek sağlıklı çalışmalarını engelleme, sucul ekosistemde doğal olarak bulunan diğer canlıların yaşamasını kısıtlama gibi birçok önemli soruna yol açarak hem teknik-ekonomik hem de ekolojik anlamda zararlı olabilmektedirler. 1980'li yılların ortalarında Kuzey Amerika'nın Büyük Göllerinde yabancı bir tür olarak kaydedilen Zebra midye, daha sonraki yıllarda Kuzey Amerika'nın tüm tatlısularına yayılmıştır. Zebra midyenin Kuzey Amerika'nın tatlısu ekosistemine girişinin, bir transatlantiğin balast suyu aracılığıyla olduğu tahmin edilmiş; bütün ilgi bu zararlı tür ve onun etkileri üzerine odaklanmıştır. 1997 yılında Fırat Havzasındaki Atatürk Barajı ve Hidroelektrik Santralinde, 2000 yılında ise Birecik ve Karkamış Baraj ve Hidroelektrik Santrallerinde zararlı olmaya başlayan bu hayvan, aslında yurdumuzun doğal sucul türleri arasında yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Zebra midye ve yaşam döngüsü ayrıntılı olarak ele alınmış; Fırat Havzasındaki Baraj ve Hidroelektrik Santrallerinde neden olduğu zararlara değinilerek dikkat çekilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Zebra midye ve Fırat Havzasında yarattığı sorunlar
Öz: The Zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha Pallas, is one of the most important fouling organisms in freshwater ecosystems. Infestations by Zebra mussels have caused chronic problems in both raw water(incoming water into facilities) intakes and man-made structures such as water treatment facilities, power plants and industrial facilities. In the mid-1980s, this pest, a species non-indigenous to North American freshwaters, was introduced into the Great Lakes of North America. This introduction probably occurred by means of the ballast water of a transoceanic ship, and concern has focused again on this nuisance and its impact. Recently, the Zebra mussel, a species native to Turkish freshwaters, has caused important technical and economic damage in Atatürk dam and hydropower plants built on the Euphrates River. Fouling by Zebra mussels will become an increasingly significant technical, economic and ecological problems in the Euphrates Basin in the near future. In this study, the general biology and potential impacts of the Zebra mussel are summarized and its impacts on engineered structures in the Euphrates Basin are emphasized.
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | Bobat A, HENGİRMEN M, ZAPLETAL W (2004). Zebra mussel and fouling problems in the Euphrates Basin. , 161 - 177. |
| Chicago | Bobat Alaeddin,HENGİRMEN Mehmet Oğuz,ZAPLETAL Walter Zebra mussel and fouling problems in the Euphrates Basin. (2004): 161 - 177. |
| MLA | Bobat Alaeddin,HENGİRMEN Mehmet Oğuz,ZAPLETAL Walter Zebra mussel and fouling problems in the Euphrates Basin. , 2004, ss.161 - 177. |
| AMA | Bobat A,HENGİRMEN M,ZAPLETAL W Zebra mussel and fouling problems in the Euphrates Basin. . 2004; 161 - 177. |
| Vancouver | Bobat A,HENGİRMEN M,ZAPLETAL W Zebra mussel and fouling problems in the Euphrates Basin. . 2004; 161 - 177. |
| IEEE | Bobat A,HENGİRMEN M,ZAPLETAL W "Zebra mussel and fouling problems in the Euphrates Basin." , ss.161 - 177, 2004. |
| ISNAD | Bobat, Alaeddin vd. "Zebra mussel and fouling problems in the Euphrates Basin". (2004), 161-177. |
| APA | Bobat A, HENGİRMEN M, ZAPLETAL W (2004). Zebra mussel and fouling problems in the Euphrates Basin. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 28(2), 161 - 177. |
| Chicago | Bobat Alaeddin,HENGİRMEN Mehmet Oğuz,ZAPLETAL Walter Zebra mussel and fouling problems in the Euphrates Basin. Turkish Journal of Zoology 28, no.2 (2004): 161 - 177. |
| MLA | Bobat Alaeddin,HENGİRMEN Mehmet Oğuz,ZAPLETAL Walter Zebra mussel and fouling problems in the Euphrates Basin. Turkish Journal of Zoology, vol.28, no.2, 2004, ss.161 - 177. |
| AMA | Bobat A,HENGİRMEN M,ZAPLETAL W Zebra mussel and fouling problems in the Euphrates Basin. Turkish Journal of Zoology. 2004; 28(2): 161 - 177. |
| Vancouver | Bobat A,HENGİRMEN M,ZAPLETAL W Zebra mussel and fouling problems in the Euphrates Basin. Turkish Journal of Zoology. 2004; 28(2): 161 - 177. |
| IEEE | Bobat A,HENGİRMEN M,ZAPLETAL W "Zebra mussel and fouling problems in the Euphrates Basin." Turkish Journal of Zoology, 28, ss.161 - 177, 2004. |
| ISNAD | Bobat, Alaeddin vd. "Zebra mussel and fouling problems in the Euphrates Basin". Turkish Journal of Zoology 28/2 (2004), 161-177. |
