Ergenlerde riskli davranışlar

ERCAN, OYA; ALİKAŞİFOĞLU, Müjgan

Ergenlerde riskli davranışlar

Müjgan ALİKAŞİFOĞLU, (İstanbul Üniversitesi, Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı, Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları, Klinik İmmünoloji ve Allerji Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye)

Oya ERCAN (İstanbul Üniversitesi, Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı, Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları, Klinik İmmünoloji ve Allerji Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye)

Türk Pediatri Arşivi

29 5

Yıl: 2009 Cilt: 44 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 1 - 6 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Ergenlerde riskli davranışlar

Öz:

Son 20-30 yıl içinde ergenlerin riskli davranışları ile ilgili bilgiler önemli ölçüde artmıştır. Madde kullanımı, şiddet davranışları ve cinsellikle ilişkili riskli davranışlar, ergenlerin sağlığını ve iyilik halini doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak etkileyen davranışlardır. Araştırmalar, riskli davranışlara yol açan çok sayıda risk etkenleri olduğunu ve riskli davranışların çok sayıda olumsuz sonuçlara yol açtığını göstermiştir. Ancak, riskli davranışlarla olumsuz sonuçlarla karşılaşma arasındaki ilişkinin ve risk etkenlerine maruz kalma ile riskli davranışlar gösterme arasındaki ilişkinin oldukça değişken olduğu da saptanmıştır. Bu sonuçlar araştırmacıları koruyucu etkenleri saptamaya ve dayanıklılık alanını araştırmaya itmiştir. Son yıllarda yapılan araştırmalar, önleme programlarının izlediği yolun risk azaltmadan sağlıklı genç gelişimine kaymasına da yol açmıştır. Sağlıklı genç gelişimi programları tüm gençlere başarılı ve yeterli bir erişkin olabilmeleri için gereken desteği, ilişkileri, deneyimleri, kaynakları ve olanakları sağlamayı hedefleyen ve ergenlerde görülen riskli davranışları önleme ve azaltma konusunda ümit verici olan programlardır. Bu makalede, riskli davranışlar, onlarla ilişkili risk etkenleri ve koruyucu etkenler ve sağlıklı genç gelişimi programları ile ilgili var olan bilgileri gözden geçirecek ve her birinin tanımını yapmaya çalışacağız. (Türk Ped Arş 2009; 44: 1-6) Anahtar kelimeler: Ergen, koruyucu etmenler, riskli davranışlar, risk etmenleri, sağlıklı genç gelişimi

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Pediatri

Risky behaviors in adolescents

Öz:

Knowledge about adolescent risk behavior has expanded in the past several decades. Risk behaviors, such as substance use, violent behavior and sexual risk behavior are behaviors that can directly or indirectly compromise well-being and health of young people. Studies showed that there are many risk factors leading to engage in risk behaviors. Studies also showed that risk behaviors can result in many negative outcomes or adverse consequences. However, there is great heterogeneity in the linkage between involvement in risk behaviors and the likelihood of adverse outcomes, andthere is also great heterogeneity in the linkage between exposure to risk factors and the likelihood of involvement in risk behaviors as well. These facts lead the researchers to focus on the identification and assessment of protective factors and the concept of resilliency. Researches over the past decade also lead to changing of intervention programme strategies from risk reduction to healthy youth development. These strategies aim to provide all youth with the support, relationship, experiences, resources, and opportunities needed to become successful and competent adults. They are promising approaches for preventing or reducing a wide range of adolescent health-risk behaviors. In this article, we briefly review what we know about risk behaviors, their risk and protective factors and healthy youth development, and provide definitions of each of these concepts.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Pediatri

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Editoryal Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	ALİKAŞİFOĞLU M, ERCAN O (2009). Ergenlerde riskli davranışlar. , 1 - 6.
Chicago	ALİKAŞİFOĞLU Müjgan,ERCAN OYA Ergenlerde riskli davranışlar. (2009): 1 - 6.
MLA	ALİKAŞİFOĞLU Müjgan,ERCAN OYA Ergenlerde riskli davranışlar. , 2009, ss.1 - 6.
AMA	ALİKAŞİFOĞLU M,ERCAN O Ergenlerde riskli davranışlar. . 2009; 1 - 6.
Vancouver	ALİKAŞİFOĞLU M,ERCAN O Ergenlerde riskli davranışlar. . 2009; 1 - 6.
IEEE	ALİKAŞİFOĞLU M,ERCAN O "Ergenlerde riskli davranışlar." , ss.1 - 6, 2009.
ISNAD	ALİKAŞİFOĞLU, Müjgan - ERCAN, OYA. "Ergenlerde riskli davranışlar". (2009), 1-6.

APA	ALİKAŞİFOĞLU M, ERCAN O (2009). Ergenlerde riskli davranışlar. Türk Pediatri Arşivi, 44(1), 1 - 6.
Chicago	ALİKAŞİFOĞLU Müjgan,ERCAN OYA Ergenlerde riskli davranışlar. Türk Pediatri Arşivi 44, no.1 (2009): 1 - 6.
MLA	ALİKAŞİFOĞLU Müjgan,ERCAN OYA Ergenlerde riskli davranışlar. Türk Pediatri Arşivi, vol.44, no.1, 2009, ss.1 - 6.
AMA	ALİKAŞİFOĞLU M,ERCAN O Ergenlerde riskli davranışlar. Türk Pediatri Arşivi. 2009; 44(1): 1 - 6.
Vancouver	ALİKAŞİFOĞLU M,ERCAN O Ergenlerde riskli davranışlar. Türk Pediatri Arşivi. 2009; 44(1): 1 - 6.
IEEE	ALİKAŞİFOĞLU M,ERCAN O "Ergenlerde riskli davranışlar." Türk Pediatri Arşivi, 44, ss.1 - 6, 2009.
ISNAD	ALİKAŞİFOĞLU, Müjgan - ERCAN, OYA. "Ergenlerde riskli davranışlar". Türk Pediatri Arşivi 44/1 (2009), 1-6.