The prehistoric treasures of the Amuq Valley and especially Antakya had been noticed in the beginning of the twentieth century. Earliest research in the area had been realized by Prof. Dr. Muzaffer Şenyürek and Enver Bostancı. The reason of the above mentioned work in this region was the data concerning with the prehistoric evidence from the Near East as well as the evidence of human origin in Africa. Human fossil directories and prehistoric industrial material were spread out of Africa in the Paleolithic age. Therefore, the route of human migration had an importance, but the problem was the destruction of prehistoric evidence since the classical times and by the modern urbanization process.