The effect of the interaction between genotypes and drought stress on the superoxide dismutase and chlorophyll content in durum wheat landraces

BABAYEVA, Sevda Mashalla; ZAEFYZADEH, Mohammad; QULIYEV, Rauf Alakbar; ABBASOV, Mehraj Ali

The effect of the interaction between genotypes and drought stress on the superoxide dismutase and chlorophyll content in durum wheat landraces

Mohammad ZAEFYZADEH, (Islamic Azad Univercity Ardabil Branch, Iran)

Rauf Alakbar QULIYEV, (Baku State Univercity Baku, Azerbaijan)

Sevda Mashalla BABAYEVA, (Genetic Resources Inst. of ANAS Baku, Azerbaijan)

Mehraj Ali ABBASOV (Genetic Resources Inst. of ANAS Baku, Azerbaijan)

Turkish Journal of Biology

1 0

Yıl: 2009 Cilt: 33 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 1 - 7 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

The effect of the interaction between genotypes and drought stress on the superoxide dismutase and chlorophyll content in durum wheat landraces

Öz:

Serbest radikaller ve oksijenin diğer aktif türevleri enzimleri ve önemli bitki hücresel bileşenlerini inaktive ederler. Süperoksit dismutazlar (SDO), organizmanın savunma mekanizmasında esas bileşenler olarak tanımlanırlar. Bu çalışma İran ve Azerbaycan’daki kuraklık ve normal şartlar altındaki 13 makarnalık buğday ırklarındaki SOD aktivitesinin araştırılması ile ilgilidir. SOD üzerine kuraklık stresinin etkisi, klorofil içerik indeksi (CCI) ve klorofil parçalanması çalışılmıştır. SOD ve CCI içeriği bakımından genotipler ve genotip çevre etkileşimi arasında önemli farklılıklar belirlenmiştir. SOD ve CCI ‘nin içerikleri hassas ırklarda azalırken, dirençli ve kısmen dirençli ırklarda artmış ya da değişmeden kalmıştır. SOD ve CCI için strese tolerans indeksi, dirençli ve hassas ırkları farklı gruplarda sınıflandırdı. Bu yüzden bu iki karakter, kuraklığa dirençli bitki materyallerini belirlemek için dolaylı bir ayırma kriteri olarak kullanılabilir.

Anahtar Kelime: süperoksit dismutaz kuraklık direnci makarnalık buğday stres koşulları enzim aktivitesi genotip klorofil buğday kuraklık

Konular: Biyoloji

Makarnalık buğday ırklarındaki süperoksit dismutaz ve klorofil içeriği üzerine kuraklık stresi ve genotipler arasındaki etkileşimin etkisi

Öz:

Free radicals and other active derivatives of oxygen inactivate enzymes and important plant cellular components. Superoxide dismutases (SODs) have been identified as essential components in an organism’s defence mechanism. This study was devoted to the investigation of SOD activity in 13 durum wheat landraces from Iran and Azerbaijan under 2 (drought and normal) conditions. The effect of drought stress on SOD, chlorophyll content index (CCI), and chlorophyll degradation were studied. Significant differences between genotypes and the genotype × environment interaction among SOD and CCI content were identified. The mean comparison showed that the contents of SOD and CCI decreased in susceptible landraces, whereas in resistant and moderately resistant landraces SOD and CCI remained unchanged or increased. The stress tolerance index (STI) for SOD and CCI classified resistant and susceptible landraces into distinct groups. Therefore, these 2 characters can be used as an indirect selection criterion for screening drought-resistant plant materials.

Anahtar Kelime: enzyme activity genotypes chlorophyll wheat drought superoxide dismutase drought resistance durum wheat stress conditions

Konular: Biyoloji

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	ZAEFYZADEH M, QULIYEV R, BABAYEVA S, ABBASOV M (2009). The effect of the interaction between genotypes and drought stress on the superoxide dismutase and chlorophyll content in durum wheat landraces. , 1 - 7.
Chicago	ZAEFYZADEH Mohammad,QULIYEV Rauf Alakbar,BABAYEVA Sevda Mashalla,ABBASOV Mehraj Ali The effect of the interaction between genotypes and drought stress on the superoxide dismutase and chlorophyll content in durum wheat landraces. (2009): 1 - 7.
MLA	ZAEFYZADEH Mohammad,QULIYEV Rauf Alakbar,BABAYEVA Sevda Mashalla,ABBASOV Mehraj Ali The effect of the interaction between genotypes and drought stress on the superoxide dismutase and chlorophyll content in durum wheat landraces. , 2009, ss.1 - 7.
AMA	ZAEFYZADEH M,QULIYEV R,BABAYEVA S,ABBASOV M The effect of the interaction between genotypes and drought stress on the superoxide dismutase and chlorophyll content in durum wheat landraces. . 2009; 1 - 7.
Vancouver	ZAEFYZADEH M,QULIYEV R,BABAYEVA S,ABBASOV M The effect of the interaction between genotypes and drought stress on the superoxide dismutase and chlorophyll content in durum wheat landraces. . 2009; 1 - 7.
IEEE	ZAEFYZADEH M,QULIYEV R,BABAYEVA S,ABBASOV M "The effect of the interaction between genotypes and drought stress on the superoxide dismutase and chlorophyll content in durum wheat landraces." , ss.1 - 7, 2009.
ISNAD	ZAEFYZADEH, Mohammad vd. "The effect of the interaction between genotypes and drought stress on the superoxide dismutase and chlorophyll content in durum wheat landraces". (2009), 1-7.

APA	ZAEFYZADEH M, QULIYEV R, BABAYEVA S, ABBASOV M (2009). The effect of the interaction between genotypes and drought stress on the superoxide dismutase and chlorophyll content in durum wheat landraces. Turkish Journal of Biology, 33(1), 1 - 7.
Chicago	ZAEFYZADEH Mohammad,QULIYEV Rauf Alakbar,BABAYEVA Sevda Mashalla,ABBASOV Mehraj Ali The effect of the interaction between genotypes and drought stress on the superoxide dismutase and chlorophyll content in durum wheat landraces. Turkish Journal of Biology 33, no.1 (2009): 1 - 7.
MLA	ZAEFYZADEH Mohammad,QULIYEV Rauf Alakbar,BABAYEVA Sevda Mashalla,ABBASOV Mehraj Ali The effect of the interaction between genotypes and drought stress on the superoxide dismutase and chlorophyll content in durum wheat landraces. Turkish Journal of Biology, vol.33, no.1, 2009, ss.1 - 7.
AMA	ZAEFYZADEH M,QULIYEV R,BABAYEVA S,ABBASOV M The effect of the interaction between genotypes and drought stress on the superoxide dismutase and chlorophyll content in durum wheat landraces. Turkish Journal of Biology. 2009; 33(1): 1 - 7.
Vancouver	ZAEFYZADEH M,QULIYEV R,BABAYEVA S,ABBASOV M The effect of the interaction between genotypes and drought stress on the superoxide dismutase and chlorophyll content in durum wheat landraces. Turkish Journal of Biology. 2009; 33(1): 1 - 7.
IEEE	ZAEFYZADEH M,QULIYEV R,BABAYEVA S,ABBASOV M "The effect of the interaction between genotypes and drought stress on the superoxide dismutase and chlorophyll content in durum wheat landraces." Turkish Journal of Biology, 33, ss.1 - 7, 2009.
ISNAD	ZAEFYZADEH, Mohammad vd. "The effect of the interaction between genotypes and drought stress on the superoxide dismutase and chlorophyll content in durum wheat landraces". Turkish Journal of Biology 33/1 (2009), 1-7.