Antisalmonella activity of selected medicinal plants

ALI, Sadath; PASHA, Chand; KHAN, Ziaullah; SAYEED, Shaik

Antisalmonella activity of selected medicinal plants

Chand PASHA, (Department, of Microbiology Osmania Univercity Hyderabad, India)

Shaik SAYEED, (Department, of Microbiology Osmania Univercity Hyderabad, India)

Sadath ALI, (Department, of Microbiology Osmania Univercity Hyderabad, India)

Ziaullah KHAN (Department, of Microbiology Osmania Univercity Hyderabad, India)

Turkish Journal of Biology

4 0

Yıl: 2009 Cilt: 33 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 59 - 64 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Antisalmonella activity of selected medicinal plants

Öz:

Enterik hastalıkları tedavi etmek için Hindistan’da kullanılan geleneksel ilaçların Ayurveda sistemindeki (Hindistan‘ın alt kıtasında ortaya çıkan antik bir sağlık sistemi) bazı önemli bitkilerinin antisalmonella aktivitesi incelenmiştir. 47 tıbbi bitkinin su ve metanol ekstraktlarının patojen Salmonella typhi, Salmonella paratyphi A ve Salmonella typhimurium bakterilerine karşı antibakteriyal aktiviteleri çalışılmıştır. In vitro antibakteriyel aktivite agar kuyucuk yöntemi ile yapılmış ve sonuçlar kuyucuk çevresinde oluşan bakteriyel inhibisyon zon çaplarının ortalaması olarak belirtilmiştir. Test edilen bitkisel ekstraktların 33’ünün zon çaplarının 9 ile 27 mm arasında değiştiği test edilen en az bir Salmonella suşuna karşı antibakteriyel aktiviteye sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Nyctanthes arbortristis, Garcinia indica, Rubia cordifolia, Azadiracta indica ve Momordica charantia ekstraktları birlikte güçlü anti-salmonella aktivitesi göstermiştir. Çalışmada su ekstraktlarının metanol ekstraktlarından daha aktif olduğu bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelime: Salmonella antibakteriyel bitkiler antibakteriyel özellikler metanol geleneksel ilaçlar tıbbi bitkiler bitki özütü salmonelloz su Hindistan insan hastalıkları

Konular: Biyoloji

Seçilmiş tıbbi bitkilerin antisalmonella aktivitesi

Öz:

Antisalmonella activity of some important plants in the Ayurvedic system of traditional medicine used in India to treat enteric diseases was screened. The aqueous and methanol extracts of 47 medicinal plants were studied for their antibacterial activity against pathogenic Salmonella typhi, Salmonella paratyphi A, and Salmonella typhimurium. The in vitro antibacterial activity was performed by agar well diffusion method and the results are expressed as the average diameter of zone of inhibition of bacterial growth around the well. Of the herbal extracts tested, 33 plant extracts were found to have antibacterial activity against at least one of the salmonella strains tested with inhibition zones ranging from 9 to 27 mm. Both extracts of Nyctanthes arbortristis, Garcinia indica, Rubia cordifolia, Azadiracta indica, and Momordica charantia exhibited strong anti-salmonella activity. The aqueous extracts were found to be more active than methanol extracts in the present study.

Anahtar Kelime: water India human diseases Salmonella antibacterial plants antibacterial properties methanol traditional medicines medicinal plants plant extracts salmonellosis

Konular: Biyoloji

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

1. Mead PS, Slutsker L, Dietz V, et al. Food related illness and death in the United States. Reply Emerg. Infect. Diseas. 5: 841-842,1999.
2. John AC, Fouad GY, Stephen P, et al. Estimating the incidence of typhoid fever and other febrile illnesses in developing countries. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 9(5): 539-544, 2003.
3. WHO Manual for the Laboratory identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing of bacterial pathogens of public health importance in the developing world. pp. 103-162, 2003.
4. Zulfigar A, Tikki P, Bhutta B, et al. Typhoid fever and other salmonellosis, a continuing challenge. Trends Microbiol. 3(7):253-256,1994.
5. Benoit D, Renand L, Daniele M, et al. Variant Salmonella genomic island 1antibiotic gene resistance cluster in Salmonella enterica Albany. Emerg. Infect. Dis.9(5): 585-591, 2003.
6. Doughari JH, Okafor NB antibacterial activity of senna siamae leaf extracts on Salmonella typhi. African J. Microbio Res 2: 42-46,2008.
7. Jesudason MV, Siva Kumar S. prospective evaluation of a rapid diagnostic test typhidot® for typhoid fever. Indian J. Med. Res. 123: 513-516, 2006.
8. Sofowora EA, Medicinal plants and traditional medicine in Africa. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester pp 198,1982.
9. Blanc P, Sacqui-Sonnes G. Flavonoids of Euphorbia hirta. Plant Med. Phytother. 6; 106 – 109,1972.
10. Baslas RK, Agarwal R. Chemical Examination of Euphorbia hirta. In International Research Congress on National Products as Medicinal Agents, Strasbourg, France. Book of Abstracts II (eds. Michler, E. and Reinhard, E.). pp25, 1980.
11. Abo KA. Isolation of ingenol from the lattices of Euphorbia and Elaeophorbia species. Fitoterapia. 61(5); 462–463,1990.
12. Yoshida T, Namba O, Chen L et al. Euphorbin E, a hydrolysable tannin dimmer of highly oxidized structure from Euphorbia hirta. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4); 1113–1115, 1990.
13. Nweze EI, Okafor JI, Njoku O. Antimicrobial activities of methanolic extracts of Trema guineensis (Schumm and Thorn) and Morinda lucida Benth used in Nigerian Herbal Medicinal Practice. J Bio Res & Biotech. 2(1); 39–46, 2004.
14. Sanni S, Onyeyili PA, Sanni FS. Phytochemical analysis, elemental determination and some invitro antibacterial activity of Ocimum basilicum leaf extracts. Res. J. of Phytochemistry 2(2): 77-83,2008.
15. Abbas AM, Noor MA, Sarmina Y, et al. Antimicrobial screening of different extracts of Piper longum Linn. Res. J Agri& Biol scien. 3(6): 852-857, 2007.
16. Shahina N, Samia A, Sheikh AR, et al. Invitro Antibacterial activity of the extracts derived from Terminalia catappa. Res. J Microbiol 2(2): 180-184,2007.
17. Prashanth D, Asha MK, Amit A. Antibacterial activity of Punica granatum. Fitoterapia 72: 171-173, 2000.
18. Mathabe MC, Nikolova RV, Nyazema NZ, et al. Antibacterial activity of medicinal plants used for the treatment of Diarrhoea in Limpopo province, South Africa. J Ethnopharmacology 105: 286-293, 2006.
19. Bibitha B, Jisha VK, Salitha CV, et al. Antibacterial activity of different plant extracts. Indian J Microbiol 42(4) 361-363,2002.

APA	PASHA C, SAYEED S, ALI S, KHAN Z (2009). Antisalmonella activity of selected medicinal plants. , 59 - 64.
Chicago	PASHA Chand,SAYEED Shaik,ALI Sadath,KHAN Ziaullah Antisalmonella activity of selected medicinal plants. (2009): 59 - 64.
MLA	PASHA Chand,SAYEED Shaik,ALI Sadath,KHAN Ziaullah Antisalmonella activity of selected medicinal plants. , 2009, ss.59 - 64.
AMA	PASHA C,SAYEED S,ALI S,KHAN Z Antisalmonella activity of selected medicinal plants. . 2009; 59 - 64.
Vancouver	PASHA C,SAYEED S,ALI S,KHAN Z Antisalmonella activity of selected medicinal plants. . 2009; 59 - 64.
IEEE	PASHA C,SAYEED S,ALI S,KHAN Z "Antisalmonella activity of selected medicinal plants." , ss.59 - 64, 2009.
ISNAD	PASHA, Chand vd. "Antisalmonella activity of selected medicinal plants". (2009), 59-64.

APA	PASHA C, SAYEED S, ALI S, KHAN Z (2009). Antisalmonella activity of selected medicinal plants. Turkish Journal of Biology, 33(1), 59 - 64.
Chicago	PASHA Chand,SAYEED Shaik,ALI Sadath,KHAN Ziaullah Antisalmonella activity of selected medicinal plants. Turkish Journal of Biology 33, no.1 (2009): 59 - 64.
MLA	PASHA Chand,SAYEED Shaik,ALI Sadath,KHAN Ziaullah Antisalmonella activity of selected medicinal plants. Turkish Journal of Biology, vol.33, no.1, 2009, ss.59 - 64.
AMA	PASHA C,SAYEED S,ALI S,KHAN Z Antisalmonella activity of selected medicinal plants. Turkish Journal of Biology. 2009; 33(1): 59 - 64.
Vancouver	PASHA C,SAYEED S,ALI S,KHAN Z Antisalmonella activity of selected medicinal plants. Turkish Journal of Biology. 2009; 33(1): 59 - 64.
IEEE	PASHA C,SAYEED S,ALI S,KHAN Z "Antisalmonella activity of selected medicinal plants." Turkish Journal of Biology, 33, ss.59 - 64, 2009.
ISNAD	PASHA, Chand vd. "Antisalmonella activity of selected medicinal plants". Turkish Journal of Biology 33/1 (2009), 59-64.