Antibacterial activities of extracts from some Turkish endemic plants on common fish pathogens

KÖYLÜOĞLU, Hilal; YILDIRIM, Birinci Arzu; TÜRKER, HAKAN; PEHLIVAN KARAKAS, FATMA

Antibacterial activities of extracts from some Turkish endemic plants on common fish pathogens

Hakan TÜRKER, (Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Bolu, Türkiye)

Birinci Arzu YILDIRIM, (Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Bolu, Türkiye)

FATMA PEHLİVAN KARAKAŞ, (Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Bolu, Türkiye)

Hilal KÖYLÜOĞLU (Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Bolu, Türkiye)

Turkish Journal of Biology

4 0

Yıl: 2009 Cilt: 33 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 73 - 78 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Antibacterial activities of extracts from some Turkish endemic plants on common fish pathogens

Öz:

Türkiye’ye özgü 7 farklı familyaya ait 8 adet endemik bitkiden (Crocus abantensis, Crocus ancyrensis, Galanthus plicatus subsp. byzantinus, Paronychia chionaea, Astragalus gymnolobus, Trifolium pannonicum subsp.elongatum, Eryngium bithynicum ve Convolvulus galaticus) elde edilen 24 adet alkol ve su özütlerinin antibakteriyel aktivitesi araştırılmıştır. Antibakteriyel aktivite 5 farklı balık patojeni (Aeromonas hydrophila, Yersinia ruckeri, Streptococcus agalactia, Lactococcus garvieae and Enterococcus faecalis) ile yapılmıştır. Bakterilere karşı endemik bitkilerin kaba özütleri disk difüzyon metoduna göre in vitro şartlarda uygulanmıştır. Sadece A. hydrophila bakterisini, C. ancyrensis, G. plicatus, T. pannonicum, P. chionaea ve A. gymnolobus’ un alkolik ve su özütleri inhibe etmiştir. Bütün bitkilerden elde edilen özütler arasından T. pannonicum ’un alkolik özütleri E. faecalis hariç, A. hydrophila, Y. ruckeri, S. agalactia ve L. garvieae bakterileri üzerinde geniş spektrumlu antibakteriyel aktivite göstermiştir. Çalışılan endemik bitkiler arasında içerisinde doğal antimikrobiyel bileşik içeren T. pannonicum göz önüne alınacak en umut verici kaynaktır.

Anahtar Kelime: antimikrobiyal özellikler antibakteriyel özellikler tıbbi bitkiler patojenler bitki özütü su endemik bitkiler balık hastalıkları alkoller

Konular: Biyoloji

Türkiye’de Bulunan Bazı Endemik Bitki türlerinden elde edilmiş ekstraktların balık patojenleri üzerindeki antibakteriyel etkilerinin belirlenmesi

Öz:

Antibacterial activities of 24 alcoholic and aqueous extracts from 8 endemic Turkish plants (Crocus abantensis, Crocus ancyrensis, Galanthus plicatus subsp. byzantinus, Paronychia chionaea, Astragalus gymnolobus, Trifolium pannonicum subsp.elongatum, Eryngium bithynicum, and Convolvulus galaticus) of 7 different families were screened. Antibacterial activity was carried out with 5 different fish pathogens (Aeromonas hydrophila, Yersinia ruckeri, Streptococcus agalactia, Lactococcus garvieae, and Enterococcus faecalis). Crude extracts of endemic plant extracts were applied against the bacteria using the disc diffusion method under in vitro conditions. A. hydrophila was the only inhibited bacteria from all alcoholic and aqueous extracts of C. ancyrensis, G. plicatus, T. pannonicum, P. chionaea, and A. gymnolobus. The alcoholic extracts of T. pannonicum among all of the plant extracts showed a broad antibacterial spectrum against A. hydrophila, Y. ruckeri, S. agalactia, and L. garvieae except E. faecalis. Among the studied endemic plants, T. pannonicum is a promising source for natural compounds having antimicrobial activity on fish pathogens.

Anahtar Kelime: water endemic plants fish diseases alcohols antimicrobial properties antibacterial properties medicinal plants pathogens plant extracts

Konular: Biyoloji

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	TÜRKER H, YILDIRIM B, PEHLIVAN KARAKAS F, KÖYLÜOĞLU H (2009). Antibacterial activities of extracts from some Turkish endemic plants on common fish pathogens. , 73 - 78.
Chicago	TÜRKER HAKAN,YILDIRIM Birinci Arzu,PEHLIVAN KARAKAS FATMA,KÖYLÜOĞLU Hilal Antibacterial activities of extracts from some Turkish endemic plants on common fish pathogens. (2009): 73 - 78.
MLA	TÜRKER HAKAN,YILDIRIM Birinci Arzu,PEHLIVAN KARAKAS FATMA,KÖYLÜOĞLU Hilal Antibacterial activities of extracts from some Turkish endemic plants on common fish pathogens. , 2009, ss.73 - 78.
AMA	TÜRKER H,YILDIRIM B,PEHLIVAN KARAKAS F,KÖYLÜOĞLU H Antibacterial activities of extracts from some Turkish endemic plants on common fish pathogens. . 2009; 73 - 78.
Vancouver	TÜRKER H,YILDIRIM B,PEHLIVAN KARAKAS F,KÖYLÜOĞLU H Antibacterial activities of extracts from some Turkish endemic plants on common fish pathogens. . 2009; 73 - 78.
IEEE	TÜRKER H,YILDIRIM B,PEHLIVAN KARAKAS F,KÖYLÜOĞLU H "Antibacterial activities of extracts from some Turkish endemic plants on common fish pathogens." , ss.73 - 78, 2009.
ISNAD	TÜRKER, HAKAN vd. "Antibacterial activities of extracts from some Turkish endemic plants on common fish pathogens". (2009), 73-78.

APA	TÜRKER H, YILDIRIM B, PEHLIVAN KARAKAS F, KÖYLÜOĞLU H (2009). Antibacterial activities of extracts from some Turkish endemic plants on common fish pathogens. Turkish Journal of Biology, 33(1), 73 - 78.
Chicago	TÜRKER HAKAN,YILDIRIM Birinci Arzu,PEHLIVAN KARAKAS FATMA,KÖYLÜOĞLU Hilal Antibacterial activities of extracts from some Turkish endemic plants on common fish pathogens. Turkish Journal of Biology 33, no.1 (2009): 73 - 78.
MLA	TÜRKER HAKAN,YILDIRIM Birinci Arzu,PEHLIVAN KARAKAS FATMA,KÖYLÜOĞLU Hilal Antibacterial activities of extracts from some Turkish endemic plants on common fish pathogens. Turkish Journal of Biology, vol.33, no.1, 2009, ss.73 - 78.
AMA	TÜRKER H,YILDIRIM B,PEHLIVAN KARAKAS F,KÖYLÜOĞLU H Antibacterial activities of extracts from some Turkish endemic plants on common fish pathogens. Turkish Journal of Biology. 2009; 33(1): 73 - 78.
Vancouver	TÜRKER H,YILDIRIM B,PEHLIVAN KARAKAS F,KÖYLÜOĞLU H Antibacterial activities of extracts from some Turkish endemic plants on common fish pathogens. Turkish Journal of Biology. 2009; 33(1): 73 - 78.
IEEE	TÜRKER H,YILDIRIM B,PEHLIVAN KARAKAS F,KÖYLÜOĞLU H "Antibacterial activities of extracts from some Turkish endemic plants on common fish pathogens." Turkish Journal of Biology, 33, ss.73 - 78, 2009.
ISNAD	TÜRKER, HAKAN vd. "Antibacterial activities of extracts from some Turkish endemic plants on common fish pathogens". Turkish Journal of Biology 33/1 (2009), 73-78.