Metaphorical Conceptualizations of an Adult EFL Learner: Where Old Concepts are Impregnable

Yıl: 2008 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 154 - 161 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Metaphorical Conceptualizations of an Adult EFL Learner: Where Old Concepts are Impregnable

Öz:
Bu çalışma, yabancı dil olarak İngilizce öğrenen yetişkin bir İranlı öğrencinin dil öğretmeni ve dil öğrenme sürecine dair deneyimlerine ilişkin oluşturduğu kavramları belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Metaforlar, soyut ve zor fikirleri anlatmada yardımcı olmalarına ek olarak sıradan deneyimleri de aktarmada temel oluştururlar (Ortony, 1975). Bu varsayımdan yola çıkarak, çalışmanın ana konusunu, katılımcı ile yapılan her oturumda üretmesi istenilen metaforlar oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın sonuçları, katılımcının zaman içerisinde öğretmenine ve dil öğrenme sürecine olan bakış açısının değişmediğini göstermiştir. Dile ve dil öğrenmeye karşı geliştirilmiş olan bu değişmez tutum, katılımcının dil dersine başlamadan önce deneyimlediği okul sisteminden kaynaklandığı düşünülebilir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Dil ve Dil Bilim

-

Öz:
This study tries to follow conceptualizations of an adult Persian EFL learner regarding his language teacher and his experiences of the language class in which he was attending. The focus of attention is on the metaphors he has been asked to produce every other session with the assumption that metaphors are not only essential for communicating abstract and difficult ideas, but also for talking about aspects of ordinary experience (Ortony, 1975). The results of this study reveal how this adult learner’s ways of looking at his teacher and his language learning did not change across time; an inflexibility which might be attributed to the ways in which his attitudes towards language and language learning had been shaped by the school system before attending the language class.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Dil ve Dil Bilim
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Achard, M., & S. Niemeier (Eds.). (2004). Cognitive Linguistics, Second Language Acquisition, and Foreign Language Teaching. Berlin: Mounton de Gruyter.
  • Block, D. (1999). Who framed SLA research? Problem framing and metaphoric accounts of the SLA research process. In L. Cameron, & G. Low (Eds.), Researching and Applying Metaphor (pp. 135-148). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Brandl, K. (2007). Communicative Language Teaching in Action: Putting Principles to Work. NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Breen, M., & C. N. Candlin. (1980). The essentials of a communicative curriculum in language teaching. Applied Linguistics, 1 (2): 89-112.
  • Cameron, L. (2003). Metaphor in Educational Discourse. London: Continuum.
  • Cameron, L., & G. Low. (1999). Metaphor. Language Teaching, 32, 77-96.
  • Canale, M., & M. Swain. (1980). Theoretical bases of communicative approaches to second language teaching and testing. Applied Linguistics, 1 (1), 1-47.
  • Cortazzi, M., & L. Jin. (1999). Bridges to Learning: Metaphors of teaching, learning, and language. In L. Cameron, & G. Low (Eds.), Researching and Applying Metaphor (pp. 149-176). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Gardner, R., & W. Lambert. (1972). Attitudes and Motivation in Second Language Learning. Rowley, MA: Newbury House.
  • Kövecses, Z. (2003). Metaphor and Emotion: Language, Culture, and Body in Human Feeling. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Lakoff, G., & M. Johnson. (1980). Metaphors We Live By. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press.
  • Nazari, A. (2007). EFL teachers’ perception of the concept of communicative competence. ELT Journal, 61 (3), 202-210.
  • Ortony, A. (1975). Why metaphors are necessary and not just nice? Educational Review, 2, 45-53.
  • Quinn, N. (1991). The cultural basis of metaphor. In J. W. Fernandez (Ed.), Beyond Metaphor: The Theory of Tropes in Anthropology (pp. 56-93). Stanford: Stanford University Press.
  • Richards, J. C., & T. S. Rodgers. (2001). Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching (2nd edn). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Scheffler, I. (1960). The Language of Education. Springfield, IL: Charles Thomas.
  • Villamil, O. S., & M. C. de Guerrero. (2000). Exploring ESL teachers’ roles through metaphor analysis. TESOL Quarterly, 34, 341-351.
  • Villamil, O. S., & M. C. de Guerrero. (2005). Constructing theoretical notions of L2 writing through metaphor conceptualization. In N. Bartels (Ed), Applied Linguistics in Language Teacher Education (pp. 79-90). NY: Springer.
  • Yuqin Zhao, S., & J. Bitchener. (2007). Incidental focus on form in teacher-learner and learner-learner interactions. System, 35, 431-447.
APA PARVARESH V (2008). Metaphorical Conceptualizations of an Adult EFL Learner: Where Old Concepts are Impregnable. , 154 - 161.
Chicago PARVARESH Vahid Metaphorical Conceptualizations of an Adult EFL Learner: Where Old Concepts are Impregnable. (2008): 154 - 161.
MLA PARVARESH Vahid Metaphorical Conceptualizations of an Adult EFL Learner: Where Old Concepts are Impregnable. , 2008, ss.154 - 161.
AMA PARVARESH V Metaphorical Conceptualizations of an Adult EFL Learner: Where Old Concepts are Impregnable. . 2008; 154 - 161.
Vancouver PARVARESH V Metaphorical Conceptualizations of an Adult EFL Learner: Where Old Concepts are Impregnable. . 2008; 154 - 161.
IEEE PARVARESH V "Metaphorical Conceptualizations of an Adult EFL Learner: Where Old Concepts are Impregnable." , ss.154 - 161, 2008.
ISNAD PARVARESH, Vahid. "Metaphorical Conceptualizations of an Adult EFL Learner: Where Old Concepts are Impregnable". (2008), 154-161.
APA PARVARESH V (2008). Metaphorical Conceptualizations of an Adult EFL Learner: Where Old Concepts are Impregnable. Novitas-Royal, 2(2), 154 - 161.
Chicago PARVARESH Vahid Metaphorical Conceptualizations of an Adult EFL Learner: Where Old Concepts are Impregnable. Novitas-Royal 2, no.2 (2008): 154 - 161.
MLA PARVARESH Vahid Metaphorical Conceptualizations of an Adult EFL Learner: Where Old Concepts are Impregnable. Novitas-Royal, vol.2, no.2, 2008, ss.154 - 161.
AMA PARVARESH V Metaphorical Conceptualizations of an Adult EFL Learner: Where Old Concepts are Impregnable. Novitas-Royal. 2008; 2(2): 154 - 161.
Vancouver PARVARESH V Metaphorical Conceptualizations of an Adult EFL Learner: Where Old Concepts are Impregnable. Novitas-Royal. 2008; 2(2): 154 - 161.
IEEE PARVARESH V "Metaphorical Conceptualizations of an Adult EFL Learner: Where Old Concepts are Impregnable." Novitas-Royal, 2, ss.154 - 161, 2008.
ISNAD PARVARESH, Vahid. "Metaphorical Conceptualizations of an Adult EFL Learner: Where Old Concepts are Impregnable". Novitas-Royal 2/2 (2008), 154-161.