Yıl: 2009 Cilt: 33 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 191 - 202 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Microarray analysis of late response to boron toxicity in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) leaves

Öz:
DNA mikroarrayleri, aynı anda binlerce gen ve bunlara ait ifade seviyelerinin kantitatif analizlerine izin vermektedir. Bu çalışmada, hassas arpa (Hordeum vulgare L.) çeşidi Hamidiye yaprak dokularında bor (B) toksisitesi ile ilgili transkriptom değişiklikleri Barley1 GeneChip kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. Aseptik koşullarda büyütülmüş 8 günlük bitkilere 5 gün boyunca 5 ya da 10 mM borik asit (B(OH)3) uygulanmış ve DNA mikroarrayleri ile yaprak dokusunda gen ifade profilleri belirlenmiştir. GeneChip üzerinde herbiri bir prob seti ile temsil edilen 22.840 transkriptten 19.424’ü, en az bir hibridizasyonda, tüm sinyal değerlerinin % 20’lik en düşük diliminden daha yüksek sinyal vermiştir. Kontrol (10 μM B(OH)3) ile karşılaştırıldığında, 5 mM B(OH)3 uygulaması 168 genin ifade seviyelerinde en az 2 kat farklılığa neden olmuştur. Ayrıca 10 mM B(OH)3 uygulaması 312 genin ifade seviyelerinde en az 2 kat artış ya da azalış ile sonuçlanmıştır. 5 ve 10 mM B(OH)3 uygulaması altında bu genler arasından sırası ile 37 ve 61 gene ait ifade seviyeleri anlamlı (P < 0.05) farklılıklar göstermiştir. İfadesi farklılık göstermiş genler gen ifadelerine dayalı kümeleme ve HarvEST:Barley ile tanımlanmıştır. İfade profillerinin incelenmesi ile, B toksisitesinin arpa transkriptomunda ve sinyal ya da moleküler tepki ağlarında geniş çaplı değişikliklere neden olduğu ortaya konmuştur. Toksisiteye tepkinin önemli bir özelliği çeşitli çevresel streslere tepki ile bağlantılı olmasıdır. Buna ek olarak jasmonik asit ile ilgili genlerin ifadelerindeki artışın B toksisitesine önemli bir geç tepki olduğu bulunmuştur. Bor stresi altında arpanın genel gen ifade analizi üzerine ilk araştırma olan bu çalışma, bor toksisitesinin moleküler mekanizmalarını açıklamayı amaçlayan sonraki çalışmalara ışık tutacaktır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Orman Mühendisliği

Arpa (Hordeum vulgare L.) yapraklarında Bor Toksisitesine geç tepkinin mikroarray analizleri

Öz:
DNA microarrays, being high-density and high-throughput, allow quantitative analyses of thousands of genes and their expression patterns in parallel. In this study, Barley1 GeneChip was used to investigate transcriptome changes associated with boron (B) toxicity in a sensitive barley cultivar (Hordeum vulgare L. cv. Hamidiye). Eight-day-old aseptically grown seedlings were subjected to 5 or 10 mM boric acid (B(OH)3) treatments for 5 days and expression profiles were determined with DNA microarrays using total RNA from leaf tissues. Among the 22,840 transcripts &#8211; each represented with a probe set on the GeneChip &#8211; 19,424 probe sets showed intensity values greater than 20th percentile in at least one of the hybridizations. Compared to control (10 &#956;M B(OH)3), 5 mM B(OH)3 treatment resulted in differential expression of 168 genes at least by twofold. Moreover, 10 mM B(OH)3 treatment resulted in at least twofold induction or reduction in expression of 312 transcripts. Among these genes, 37 and 61 exhibited significantly (P < 0.05) altered levels of expression under 5 and 10 mM B(OH)3 treatments, respectively. Differentially expressed genes were characterized using expression-based clustering and HarvEST:Barley. Investigations of expression profiles revealed that B toxicity results in global changes in the barley transcriptome and networks of signaling or molecular responses. A noticeable feature of response to B was that it is highly interconnected with responses to various environmental stresses. Additionally, induction of jasmonic acid related genes was found to be an important late response to B toxicity. Determination of responsive genes will shed light on successive studies aiming to elucidate molecular mechanism of B toxicity or tolerance. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on global expression analysis of barley seedlings under B toxicity.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Orman Mühendisliği
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Aharoni, A. and O. Vorst. 2001. DNA microarrays for functional plant genomics. Plant Mol. Biol. 48: 99-118.
  • Brown, P.H., N. Bellaloui, M.A. Wimmer, E.S. Bassil, J. Ruiz, H. Hu, H. Pfeffer, F. Dannel and V. Römheld. 2002. Boron in plant biology. Plant Biol. 4: 205-223.
  • Cakmak, I. and V. Römheld. 1997. Boron deficiency-induced impairments of cellular functions in plants. Plant Soil. 193: 71-83.
  • Chomczynski, P. and N. Sacchi. 1987. Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Anal. Biochem. 162: 156-159.
  • Clarke, J.D. and T. Zhu. 2006. Microarray analysis of the transcriptome as a stepping stone towards understanding biological systems: practical considerations and perspectives. Plant J. 45: 630-650.
  • Close, T.J., S.I. Wanamaker, R.A. Caldo, S.M. Turner, D.A. Ashlock, J.A. Dickerson, R.A. Wing, G.J. Muehlbauer, A. Kleinhofs and R.P. Wise. 2004. A new resource for cereal genomics: 22K Barley GeneChip comes of age. Plant Physiol. 134: 960-968.
  • Devoto, A. and J.G. Turner. 2005. Jasmonate-regulated Arabidopsis stress signalling network. Physiol. Plantarum 123: 161-172.
  • Golkari, S., J. Gilbert, S. Prashar and J.D. Procunier. 2007. Microarray analysis of Fusarium graminearum-induced wheat genes: identification of organ-specific and differentially expressed genes. Plant Biotechnol. J. 5: 38-49.
  • Hayes, J.E. and R.J. Reid. 2004. Boron tolerance in barley is mediated by efflux of boron from the roots. Plant Physiol. 136: 3376- 3382.
  • Hoagland, D.R. and D.I. Arnon. 1950. The water-culture method for growing plants without soil. Cal. Agric. Exp. Sta. Cir. 347: 1-32.
  • Hu, H., P.H. Brown and J.M. Labavitch. 1996. Species variability in boron requirement is correlated with cell wall pectin. J. Exp. Bot. 47: 227-232.
  • Irizarry, R.A., B.M. Bolstad, F. Collin, L.M. Cope, B. Hobbs and T.P. Speed. 2003. Summaries of Affymetrix GeneChip probe level data. Nucleic Acids Res. 31, 4: e15.
  • Kandel, S., M. Morant, I. Benveniste, E. Blee, D. Werck-Reichhart and F. Pinot. 2005. Cloning, functional expression, and characterization of CYP709C1, the first sub-terminal hydroxylase of long chain fatty acid in plants – Induction by chemicals and methyl jasmonate. J. Biol. Chem. 280: 35881-35889.
  • Karabal, E., M. Yucel and H.A. Oktem. 2003. Antioxidant responses of tolerant and sensitive barley cultivars to boron toxicity. Plant Sci. 164: 925-933.
  • Kim, C.S, J.M. Kwak, H.G. Nam, K.C. Kim and B.H. Cho. 1994. Isolation and characterization of two cDNA clones that are rapidly induced during the wound response of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell 13: 340-343.
  • Lipshutz, R.J., S.P.A. Fodor, T.R. Gingeras and D.J. Lockhart. 1999. High density synthetic oligonucleotide arrays. Nat. Genet. 21: 20- 24.
  • Mahboobi, H., M. Yucel and H.A. Oktem. 2000. Changes in total protein profiles of barley cultivars in response to toxic boron concentration. J. Plant Nutr. 23: 391-399.
  • Mahboobi, H., M. Yucel and H.A. Oktem. 2001. Cell wall uronic acid concentrations of resistant and sensitive cultivars of wheat and barley under boron toxicity. J. Plant Nutr. 24: 1965-1973.
  • Matoh, T. 1997. Boron in plant cell walls. Plant Soil 193: 59-70. Nable, R.O., G.S. Banuelos and J.G. Paull. 1997. Boron toxicity. Plant Soil 193: 181-198.
  • Nozawa, A., K. Miwa, M. Kobayashi and T. Fujiwara. 2006. Isolation of Arabidopsis thaliana cDNAs that confer yeast boric acid tolerance. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 70: 1724-1730.
  • Ozturk, Z.N., V. Talame, M Deyholos, C.B. Michalowski, D.W. Galbraith, N. Gozukirmizi, R. Tuberosa and H.J. Bohnert. 2002. Monitoring large-scale changes in transcript abundance in drought- and saltstressed barley. Plant Mol. Biol. 48: 551-573.
  • Power, P.P. and W.G. Woods. 1997. The chemistry of boron and its speciation in plants. Plant Soil. 193: 1-13.
  • Reid, R.J., J.E. Hayes, A. Post, J.C.R. Stangoulis and R.D. Graham. 2004. A critical analysis of the causes of boron toxicity in plants. Plant Cell Environ. 25: 1405-1414.
  • Reid, R. 2007. Identification of boron transporter genes likely to be responsible for tolerance to boron toxicity in wheat and barley. Plant Cell Physiol. 48: 1673-1678.
  • Seki, M., M. Narusaka, J. Ishida, T. Nanjo, M. Fujita, Y. Oono, A. Kamiya, M. Nakajima, A. Enju, T. Sakurai, M. Satou, K. Akiyama, T. Taji, K. Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, P. Carninci, J. Kawai, Y. Hayashizaki and K. Shinozaki. 2002. Monitoring the expression profiles of 7,000 Arabidopsis genes under drought, cold and highsalinity stresses using a full-length cDNA microarray. Plant J. 31: 279-292.
  • Sperotto, R.A., T. Boff, G.L. Duarte and J.P. Fett. 2008. Increased senescence-associated gene expression and lipid peroxidation induced by iron deficiency in rice roots. Plant Cell Rep. 27:183- 195.
  • Sutton, T., U. Baumann, J. Hayes, N.C. Collins, B.J. Shi, T. Schnurbusch, A. Hay, G. Mayo, M. Pallotta, M. Tester, P. Langridge. 2007. Boron-toxicity tolerance in barley arising from efflux transporter amplification. Science. 318: 1446-1449.
  • Suzuki, M., M. Takahashi, T. Tsukamoto, S. Watanabe, S. Matsuhashi, J. Yazaki, N. Kishimoto, S. Kikuchi, H. Nakanishi, S. Mori and N.K. Nishizawa. 2006. Biosynthesis and secretion of mugineic acid family phytosiderophores in zinc-deficient barley. Plant J. 48: 85- 97.
  • Takano, J., M. Wada, U. Ludewig, G. Schaaf, N. von Wiren and T. Fujiwara. 2006. The Arabidopsis major intrinsic protein NIP5;1 is essential for efficient boron uptake and plant development under boron limitation. Plant Cell 18: 1498-1509.
  • Takeda S. and M. Matsuoka. 2008. Genetic approaches to crop improvement: responding to environmental and population changes. Nature Rev. Genet. 9: 444-457.
  • Talame, V., N.Z. Ozturk, H.J. Bohnert and R. Tuberosa. 2007. Barley transcript profiles under dehydration shock and drought stress treatments: a comparative analysis. J. Exp. Bot. 58: 229-240.
  • Torun, B., M. Kalayci, L. Ozturk, A. Torun, M. Aydin and I. Çakmak. 2003. Differences in shoot boron concentrations, leaf symptoms, and yield of Turkish barley cultivars grown on boron-toxic soil in field. J. Plant Nutr. 26: 1735-1747.
  • Truman, W., M.H. Bennettt, I. Kubigsteltig, C. Turnbull and M. Grant. 2007. Arabidopsis systemic immunity uses conserved defense signaling pathways and is mediated by jasmonates. PNAS 104: 1075-1080.
  • Walia, H., C. Wilson, A. Wahid, P. Condamine, X. Cui and T.J. Close. 2006. Expression analysis of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) during salinity stress. Funct. Integr. Genomics 6: 143-156.
  • Yamasaki, K., T. Kigawa, M. Inoue, S. Watanabe, M. Tateno, M. Seki, K. Shinozaki and S. Yokoyama. 2008. Structures and evolutionary origins of plant-specific transcription factor DNA-binding domains. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 46: 394-401.
APA ÖZ M, YILMAZ R, EYİDOĞAN F, GRAAFF L, YÜCEL M, ÖKTEM H (2009). Microarray analysis of late response to boron toxicity in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) leaves. , 191 - 202.
Chicago ÖZ Mehmet Tufan,YILMAZ Remziye,EYİDOĞAN FÜSUN,GRAAFF Leo de,YÜCEL Meral,ÖKTEM HÜSEYİN AVNİ Microarray analysis of late response to boron toxicity in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) leaves. (2009): 191 - 202.
MLA ÖZ Mehmet Tufan,YILMAZ Remziye,EYİDOĞAN FÜSUN,GRAAFF Leo de,YÜCEL Meral,ÖKTEM HÜSEYİN AVNİ Microarray analysis of late response to boron toxicity in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) leaves. , 2009, ss.191 - 202.
AMA ÖZ M,YILMAZ R,EYİDOĞAN F,GRAAFF L,YÜCEL M,ÖKTEM H Microarray analysis of late response to boron toxicity in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) leaves. . 2009; 191 - 202.
Vancouver ÖZ M,YILMAZ R,EYİDOĞAN F,GRAAFF L,YÜCEL M,ÖKTEM H Microarray analysis of late response to boron toxicity in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) leaves. . 2009; 191 - 202.
IEEE ÖZ M,YILMAZ R,EYİDOĞAN F,GRAAFF L,YÜCEL M,ÖKTEM H "Microarray analysis of late response to boron toxicity in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) leaves." , ss.191 - 202, 2009.
ISNAD ÖZ, Mehmet Tufan vd. "Microarray analysis of late response to boron toxicity in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) leaves". (2009), 191-202.
APA ÖZ M, YILMAZ R, EYİDOĞAN F, GRAAFF L, YÜCEL M, ÖKTEM H (2009). Microarray analysis of late response to boron toxicity in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) leaves. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 33(2), 191 - 202.
Chicago ÖZ Mehmet Tufan,YILMAZ Remziye,EYİDOĞAN FÜSUN,GRAAFF Leo de,YÜCEL Meral,ÖKTEM HÜSEYİN AVNİ Microarray analysis of late response to boron toxicity in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) leaves. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 33, no.2 (2009): 191 - 202.
MLA ÖZ Mehmet Tufan,YILMAZ Remziye,EYİDOĞAN FÜSUN,GRAAFF Leo de,YÜCEL Meral,ÖKTEM HÜSEYİN AVNİ Microarray analysis of late response to boron toxicity in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) leaves. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, vol.33, no.2, 2009, ss.191 - 202.
AMA ÖZ M,YILMAZ R,EYİDOĞAN F,GRAAFF L,YÜCEL M,ÖKTEM H Microarray analysis of late response to boron toxicity in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) leaves. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 2009; 33(2): 191 - 202.
Vancouver ÖZ M,YILMAZ R,EYİDOĞAN F,GRAAFF L,YÜCEL M,ÖKTEM H Microarray analysis of late response to boron toxicity in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) leaves. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 2009; 33(2): 191 - 202.
IEEE ÖZ M,YILMAZ R,EYİDOĞAN F,GRAAFF L,YÜCEL M,ÖKTEM H "Microarray analysis of late response to boron toxicity in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) leaves." Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 33, ss.191 - 202, 2009.
ISNAD ÖZ, Mehmet Tufan vd. "Microarray analysis of late response to boron toxicity in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) leaves". Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 33/2 (2009), 191-202.