Yıl: 1999 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 291 - 295 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Decreasing selenium levels and glutathione peroxidase activity in patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis

Öz:
For most infectious diseases, increased formation of reactive oxygen species is secondary to the primary disease process. Some microorganisms are highly susceptible to exogenous reactive oxygen species such as hydrogen peroxide. Glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) remove H 2 O 2 , and selenium is requird for the activity of GSH-Px. Therefore, to assess the status of GSH-Px and selenium in cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL), we determined serum selenium concentration and blood GSH-Px activity in 52 patients with CL and in 38 healthy controls. Selenium concentrations and GSH-Px activities were found to be lower in the patient group than in the controls (p<0.0001). Serum albumin and hematocrit % (Htc%) levels were not different in patients than in controls. There were positive relationships between selenium concentrations and GSH-Px activities (r=0.703, p<0.0001), selenium and albumin ( r= 0.344, p<0.05), GSH-Px and Htc%(r=0.48, p<0.01) in CL patients. We suggest that selenium has an important role in the pathophysiologic processes of CL, and that the decreasing levels of selenium may be a host defense strategy of the organism against CL infection.
Anahtar Kelime: Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous Selenium Glutathione Peroxidase

Konular: Cerrahi
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Diğer Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Samady JA, Schwartz RA. Old World cutaneous leishmaniasis. Int J Dermatol 36:161-66, 1997. 2. Chong H. Oriental sore. A look at trends in and approaches to the treatment of leishmaniasis. Int J Dermatol. 25(10): 615-23, 1986 3. Assuey J, Cunha FQ, Epperlein M et al. Production of nitric oxide and superoxide by activated macrophages and killing of leishmania major. Eur J Immunol 24:672-676, 1994. 4. Haidaris CG, Bonventre PF. A role for oxygen-dependent mechanisms in killing of leishmania donovani tissue forms by activated macrophages. J Immunol 129:850-855, 1982. 5. Dockrell HM, Playfair JHL. Killing of plasmodium yoelii by enzyme-induced products of the oxidative burst. Infect Immun 43:451-456, 1984. 6. Granger DN, Grisham MB, Hernandez LA. Reactive oxygen metabolites: mediators of cell injury in the digestive system. Viewpoints Digestive Dis 18:13-16,1986. 7. Ursini F, Bindoli A, The role of selenium peroxidases in the protection against oxidative damage of memebranes. Cem Phys Lipids 44: 255-276, 1987. 8. Sodhi CP, Katyal R, Rana SV, Attri S, Singh V. Study of oxidative-stress in rotavirus infected infant mice. Indian J Med Res 104:245-249. 1996; 9. Korunova V, Skodova Z, Dedina J at al. Serum selenium in adult Czechoslovak (Central Bohemia) population. Biol Trace Elem Res 37:91-99, 1993. 10. Paglia DE, Valentine WN. Studies on quantitative and qualitative characterization of erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase J Lab Clin Med 70:158-159, 1967. 11. Biswas T, Ghosh DK, Nukherjee N, Ghosal J. Lipid peroxidation of erythrocytes in visceral leishmaniasis. J Parasitol 83:151-152,1997. 12. Drowkin BM. Selenium deficiency in HIV infection and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Chem Biol Interact 91:181-186, 1994. 13. Olmsted L, Schrauzer GN, Flores-Arce M, Dowd J. Selenium supplementation of symptomatic human ymmunodeficiency virus infected patients. Biol Trace elm Res 20:59-65, 1989. 14. Apelgren KN, Rombeau JL, Twomey PL, Miller RA. Comparison of nutritional indices and outcome in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 10:305-312, 1982. 15. Mastousek AJ, Burguera JL, Burguera M, Anez N. Changes in total content of iron, copper and zinc in serum, heart, liver, spleen and skeletal muscle tissues of rats infected with trypanosoma cruzi. Biol Trace Elem Res 37:51-69,1993. 16. Ockenhouse CF, Shear HL. Oxidative killing of the yntraerytrocytic malaria parasite plasmodium yoelii by activated macrophages. J Immunol 132:424- 432, 1984. 17. Burk RF. Biological activity in selenium. Annu Rev Nutr 3:53-70, 1983. 18. Boyne R, Mann SO, Arthur JR. Effect of salmonella typhimurium infection on selenium deficient rats. Microbios Lett 27:83-87, 1984. 19. Murray JM, Murray AB. The effects of selenium deficiency and repletion on host resistance to infection. (Eds. CF. Mills, I. Bremner, JK. Chesters). Trace element metabolism in Man and Animals-5. Commonvealth on Agricultural Bureaux, Cambridge UK, 1985, pp: 244-247. 20. Boyne R, Arthur. the response of selenium-defcient mice to candida albicans infection. J Nutr 116:816- 822, 1986. 21. Locksley, R.M. and Louis, J.A. Immunology of leishmaniasis. Curr Op Immunol 4:413-414, 1992. 22. Schumacher LK, Stotzky G. Selenium and immune response. Environm Res 42, 277-303, 1987.
APA Kocyigit A, EREL O, GUREL M, SEYREK A, AKTEPE N, GÜR S, AVCI Ş (1999). Decreasing selenium levels and glutathione peroxidase activity in patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis. , 291 - 295.
Chicago Kocyigit Abdurrahim,EREL Ozcan,GUREL Mehmet Salih,SEYREK Adnan,AKTEPE Necmeddin,GÜR Selahattin,AVCI Şenel Decreasing selenium levels and glutathione peroxidase activity in patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis. (1999): 291 - 295.
MLA Kocyigit Abdurrahim,EREL Ozcan,GUREL Mehmet Salih,SEYREK Adnan,AKTEPE Necmeddin,GÜR Selahattin,AVCI Şenel Decreasing selenium levels and glutathione peroxidase activity in patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis. , 1999, ss.291 - 295.
AMA Kocyigit A,EREL O,GUREL M,SEYREK A,AKTEPE N,GÜR S,AVCI Ş Decreasing selenium levels and glutathione peroxidase activity in patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis. . 1999; 291 - 295.
Vancouver Kocyigit A,EREL O,GUREL M,SEYREK A,AKTEPE N,GÜR S,AVCI Ş Decreasing selenium levels and glutathione peroxidase activity in patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis. . 1999; 291 - 295.
IEEE Kocyigit A,EREL O,GUREL M,SEYREK A,AKTEPE N,GÜR S,AVCI Ş "Decreasing selenium levels and glutathione peroxidase activity in patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis." , ss.291 - 295, 1999.
ISNAD Kocyigit, Abdurrahim vd. "Decreasing selenium levels and glutathione peroxidase activity in patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis". (1999), 291-295.
APA Kocyigit A, EREL O, GUREL M, SEYREK A, AKTEPE N, GÜR S, AVCI Ş (1999). Decreasing selenium levels and glutathione peroxidase activity in patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 29(3), 291 - 295.
Chicago Kocyigit Abdurrahim,EREL Ozcan,GUREL Mehmet Salih,SEYREK Adnan,AKTEPE Necmeddin,GÜR Selahattin,AVCI Şenel Decreasing selenium levels and glutathione peroxidase activity in patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 29, no.3 (1999): 291 - 295.
MLA Kocyigit Abdurrahim,EREL Ozcan,GUREL Mehmet Salih,SEYREK Adnan,AKTEPE Necmeddin,GÜR Selahattin,AVCI Şenel Decreasing selenium levels and glutathione peroxidase activity in patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, vol.29, no.3, 1999, ss.291 - 295.
AMA Kocyigit A,EREL O,GUREL M,SEYREK A,AKTEPE N,GÜR S,AVCI Ş Decreasing selenium levels and glutathione peroxidase activity in patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 1999; 29(3): 291 - 295.
Vancouver Kocyigit A,EREL O,GUREL M,SEYREK A,AKTEPE N,GÜR S,AVCI Ş Decreasing selenium levels and glutathione peroxidase activity in patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 1999; 29(3): 291 - 295.
IEEE Kocyigit A,EREL O,GUREL M,SEYREK A,AKTEPE N,GÜR S,AVCI Ş "Decreasing selenium levels and glutathione peroxidase activity in patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis." Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 29, ss.291 - 295, 1999.
ISNAD Kocyigit, Abdurrahim vd. "Decreasing selenium levels and glutathione peroxidase activity in patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis". Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 29/3 (1999), 291-295.