Pollen morphology of some Gypsophila L. (Caryophyllaceae) species and its taxonomic value

TOKUR, Süleyman; Potoğlu Erkara, İsmühan; ATAŞLAR, Ebru

Pollen morphology of some Gypsophila L. (Caryophyllaceae) species and its taxonomic value

Ebru ATAŞLAR, (Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi, Fen Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Eskişehir, Türkiye)

İsmühan Potoğlu ERKARA, (Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi, Fen Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Eskişehir, Türkiye)

Süleyman TOKUR (Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi, Fen Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Eskişehir, Türkiye)

Turkish Journal of Botany

1 0

Yıl: 2009 Cilt: 33 Sayı: 5 Sayfa Aralığı: 335 - 351 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Pollen morphology of some Gypsophila L. (Caryophyllaceae) species and its taxonomic value

Öz:

Gypsophila L. cinsinde yer alan altı tanesi endemik on iki taksonun polen morfolojileri ışık (LM), scanning electron (SEM) ve transmission electron (TEM) mikroskopları kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. Palinolojik çalışmalar sonucunda taksonlar arasındaki farklılıklar belirlenmiştir. Polenler sferoid ve poliporat’dır. G. sphaerocephala var. sphaerocephala’da ekzin yapısı intektat, diğer taksonlarda ise tektat’dır. Ekzin skulpturü G. sphaerocephala var. sphaerocephala’da klavatmikroekinat, diğer taksonlarda ise granulat-mikroekinat-mikroperforat ornementasyona sahiptir. Operkulum yapısı G. curvifolia’da parçalı, diğerlerinde tamdır. G. perfoliata var. perfoliata en büyük, G. tubulosa ise en küçük polen büyüklüğüne sahip taksonlardır. Ekzin tabakası iki katlıdır, üstte kalın ektekzin altta ise entekzin bulunmaktadır. Entekzin ince ve devamlıdır.

Anahtar Kelime: scanning electron microscopy Turkey pollen morphology seasonal variation taxonomy palynology Caryophyllaceae plant morphology light microscopy transmission electron microscopy pollen Gypsophila

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

Aksoy A, Hamzaoğlu E & Kılıç S (2008). A new species of Silene L. (Caryophyllaceae) from Turkey. Bot J Linn Soc 158: 730-733.
Al-Eisawi D (1989). Pollen morphology of Caryophyllaceae in Jordan. Mitt Bot Staatssamml München 28: 599-614.
Arkan O & İnceoğlu Ö (1992). Türkiye’nin bazı Saponaria L. taksonlarının polen morfolojisi. Turk J Bot 16: 253-272.
Ataşlar E (2000). Gypsophila L. In: Güner A, Özhatay N, Ekim T & Başer KHC (eds.). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 11: 49-50. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Ataşlar E & Ocak A (2005). Gypsophila osmangaziensis (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from Central Anatolia, Turkey. Ann Bot Fenn 42: 57-60.
Aytaç Z & Duman H (2004). Six new taxa (Caryophyllaceae) from Turkey. Ann Bot Fenn 41: 213-221.
Bağcı Y, Uysal T, Ertuğrul K & Demirelma H (2007). Silene kucukodukii sp. nov. (Caryophyllaceae) from south Anatolia, Turkey. Nordic J Bot 25: 306-310.
Bağcı Y (2008). A new species of Silene L. (Caryophyllaceae) from South Anatolia, Turkey. Turk J Bot 32: 11-15.
Barkoudah YI (1962). A Revision of Gypsophila, Bolanthus, Ankyropetalum and Phryna. Wentia 9: 1-203.
Bittrich V (1993). Caryophyllaceae. In: Kubitzki K, Rohwer JG & Bittrich V (eds) The families and genera of vascular plants, Flowering plants, Dicotyledons, Magnoliid, Hamamelid and Caryophyllid families. Vol. 2: 206-236. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
Candau P (1978). Palinologia de Caryophyllaceae del sur de España: 1. Subfamilia Paronychioideae. Lagascalia 7: 143-157.
Chanda S (1962). On the pollen morphology of some Scandinavian Caryophyllaceae. Grana Palynologica 3: 67-89.
Charpin J, Surinyach R & Frankland AW (1974). Atlas of European allergenic pollens. Sandoz Editions, Paris, p.p. 20-23.
Cronquist A (1968). The evolution and classification of the flowering plants. Thomas Nelson Ltd. Edinburgh, London.
Davis PH (ed.) (1967). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 2. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Davis PH, Mill RR & Tan K (eds.) (1988). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 10. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Deniz İG & Düşen OD (2004). Silene sumbuliana (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from Southwest Anatolia, Turkey. Ann Bot Fenn 41: 293-296.
Duran A & Menemen Y (2003). A new species of Silene (Caryophyllaceae) from South Anatolia, Turkey. Bot J Linn Soc 143: 109-113.
Ecevit-Genç G, Kandemir A & Genç İ (2007). A new species of Silene (Caryophyllaceae) from East Anatolia, Turkey. Nordic J Bot 25: 58-63.
Erdtman G (1960). The acetolysis method, a revised description. Svensk Bot Tidskr 54: 561-564.
Erdtman G (1968). On the exine in Stellaria crassipes Hult. Grana Palynol 8: 271-276.
Erdtman G (1969). Handbook of palynology morphology, taxonomy, ecology. An introduction to the study of pollen grains and spores. Hafner Pub. New York.
Erdtman G, Berglund B & Praglowski J (1961). An introduction to a Scandinavian pollen flora. Stockholm: Almqvist. Wiksell.
Faegri K & Iversen J (1975). Textbook of pollen analysis. ed. 3. Munksgaard, Copenhagen.
Güner A, Özhatay N, Ekim T, Başer KHC (eds.) (2000). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 11. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Heywood VH (1998). Flowering plants of the world. Third edition. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Huber-Morath A (1967). Gypsophila L. In: Davis PH (ed.). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 2: 149-171. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Iwarsson M (1977). Pollen morphology of East African Caryophyllaceae. Grana 16: 15-22.
Kandemir A, Ecevit-Genç G & Genç İ (2009). Silene dumanii (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from East Anatolia, Turkey. Ann Bot Fenn 46: 71-74.
Kuprianova A (1967). Apertures of pollen grains and their evolution in Angiosperms. Paleobot Palynology 3: 73-80.
McNeill J & Bassett IJ (1974). Pollen morphology and the infrageneric classification of Minuartia (Caryophyllaceae). Can J Bot 52: 1225-1231.
McNeill J & Crompton W (1978). Pollen dimorphism in Silene alba (Caryophyllaceae). Can J Bot 6: 1280-1286.
Melzheimer V (1975). Pollensystematische untersuchungen in der gattung Silene L. (Caryophyllaceae). Bot Jahrb Syst 95: 215-225.
Menemen Y & Hamzaoğlu E (2000). A new species of Dianthus (Caryophyllaceae) from Salt Lake, Central Anatolia, Turkey. Ann Bot Fenn 37: 285-287.
Moore PD, Webb JA & Collinson ME (1991). Pollen analysis. Oxford Blackwell Scientific Publications, London, pages: 110-112.
Mutlu B (2006). Saponaria bargyliana Gombault (Caryophyllaceae): A new record from Turkey and analysis of its morphological characters with related species. Turk J Bot 30: 63-70.
Özdamar K (2004). Paket programlar ile istatistiksel veri analizi. Kaan Kitabevi, Eskişehir, Türkiye.
Özhatay N & Kültür Ş (2006). Check-List of additional taxa to the Supplement Flora of Turkey-III. Turk J Bot 30: 281-316.
Pehlivan S (1995). Pollen morphology of some Turkish endemic Centaurea. Grana 34: 29-38.
Prentice HC, Mastenbroek O, Berendsen W & Hogeweg P (1984). Geographic variation in the pollen of Silene latifolia (S. alba, S. pratensis): a quantitative morphological analysis of population data. Can J Bot 62: 1259-1267.
Punt W & Hoen PP (1995). The northwest European pollen flora, Caryophyllaceae, Review of paleobotany and palynology. University of Utrecht the Netherlands, pages: 83-272.
Reynolds ES (1963). The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron opaque stain in electron microscopy. Stain Technol 43 (3): 139- 144.
Skvarla JJ (1966). Techniques of pollen and spore electron microscopy. I. staining, dehydration and embedding. Oklah Geol Notes 26: 179-186.
Skvarla JJ & Nowicke JW (1976). Ultrastructure of pollen exine in centrospermous families. Pl Syst Evol 126: 55-78.
Takhtajan AL (1980). Outline of the classification of flowering plants (Magnoliophyta). Bot Rev 46.
Tugay O & Ertuğrul K (2008). A new species of Silene (Caryophyllaceae) from East Anatolia, Turkey. Bot J Linn Soc 156: 463-466.
Van Campo M (1966). Pollen et Phylogenie. Pollen Spores 8: 57-73.
Vishnu-Mittre S & Gupta HP (1964). Studies of Indian pollen grains. Pollen Spores 6: 99-111.
Vural M, Duman H, Aytaç Z & Adıgüzel N (2006). Saponaria karapinarensis, Senecio salsuginea and Centaurea tuzgoluensis, three new species from Central Anatolia, Turkey. Belgian J Bot 139 (2): 252-260.
Vural M & Dönmez A (2002). Two new taxa of Silene (Caryophyllaceae) from Turkey. Ann Bot Fenn 39: 153-158.
Vural C (2008). A new species of Dianthus (Caryophyllaceae) from Mount Erciyes, Central Anatolia, Turkey. Bot J Linn Soc 158: 55- 61.
Walker JW (1974a). Evolution of exine structure in the pollen of primitive Angiosperms. Am J Bot 61: 891-902.
Walker JW (1974b). Aperture evolution in the pollen of primitive Angiosperms. Am J Bot 61: 1112-1137.
Wodehouse RP (1959). Pollen grains. Their structure, identification and significance in science and medicine. Hafner, New York.
Yıldız K (2001a). Pollen morphology of Caryophyllaceae species from Turkey. Pak J Bot 33 (4): 329-355.
Yıldız K (2001b). Pollen morphology of Silene L. (Caryophyllaceae) from Turkey. Pak J Bot 33 (1): 13-25.

APA	ATAŞLAR E, Potoğlu Erkara İ, TOKUR S (2009). Pollen morphology of some Gypsophila L. (Caryophyllaceae) species and its taxonomic value. , 335 - 351.
Chicago	ATAŞLAR Ebru,Potoğlu Erkara İsmühan,TOKUR Süleyman Pollen morphology of some Gypsophila L. (Caryophyllaceae) species and its taxonomic value. (2009): 335 - 351.
MLA	ATAŞLAR Ebru,Potoğlu Erkara İsmühan,TOKUR Süleyman Pollen morphology of some Gypsophila L. (Caryophyllaceae) species and its taxonomic value. , 2009, ss.335 - 351.
AMA	ATAŞLAR E,Potoğlu Erkara İ,TOKUR S Pollen morphology of some Gypsophila L. (Caryophyllaceae) species and its taxonomic value. . 2009; 335 - 351.
Vancouver	ATAŞLAR E,Potoğlu Erkara İ,TOKUR S Pollen morphology of some Gypsophila L. (Caryophyllaceae) species and its taxonomic value. . 2009; 335 - 351.
IEEE	ATAŞLAR E,Potoğlu Erkara İ,TOKUR S "Pollen morphology of some Gypsophila L. (Caryophyllaceae) species and its taxonomic value." , ss.335 - 351, 2009.
ISNAD	ATAŞLAR, Ebru vd. "Pollen morphology of some Gypsophila L. (Caryophyllaceae) species and its taxonomic value". (2009), 335-351.

APA	ATAŞLAR E, Potoğlu Erkara İ, TOKUR S (2009). Pollen morphology of some Gypsophila L. (Caryophyllaceae) species and its taxonomic value. Turkish Journal of Botany, 33(5), 335 - 351.
Chicago	ATAŞLAR Ebru,Potoğlu Erkara İsmühan,TOKUR Süleyman Pollen morphology of some Gypsophila L. (Caryophyllaceae) species and its taxonomic value. Turkish Journal of Botany 33, no.5 (2009): 335 - 351.
MLA	ATAŞLAR Ebru,Potoğlu Erkara İsmühan,TOKUR Süleyman Pollen morphology of some Gypsophila L. (Caryophyllaceae) species and its taxonomic value. Turkish Journal of Botany, vol.33, no.5, 2009, ss.335 - 351.
AMA	ATAŞLAR E,Potoğlu Erkara İ,TOKUR S Pollen morphology of some Gypsophila L. (Caryophyllaceae) species and its taxonomic value. Turkish Journal of Botany. 2009; 33(5): 335 - 351.
Vancouver	ATAŞLAR E,Potoğlu Erkara İ,TOKUR S Pollen morphology of some Gypsophila L. (Caryophyllaceae) species and its taxonomic value. Turkish Journal of Botany. 2009; 33(5): 335 - 351.
IEEE	ATAŞLAR E,Potoğlu Erkara İ,TOKUR S "Pollen morphology of some Gypsophila L. (Caryophyllaceae) species and its taxonomic value." Turkish Journal of Botany, 33, ss.335 - 351, 2009.
ISNAD	ATAŞLAR, Ebru vd. "Pollen morphology of some Gypsophila L. (Caryophyllaceae) species and its taxonomic value". Turkish Journal of Botany 33/5 (2009), 335-351.