The examination of relationship between orthodontic treatment need and quality of life in Turkish children

KAZANCI, Fatih; CAGLAYAN, Fatma; MİLOĞLU, Özkan; KAYA, Muhammet Dursun; ALTUN, Oğuzhan

The examination of relationship between orthodontic treatment need and quality of life in Turkish children

Özkan MİLOĞLU, (Atatürk Üniversitesi, Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Oral Diagnoz ve Radyoloji Anabilim Dalı, Erzurum, Türkiye)

Fatma ÇAĞLAYAN, (Atatürk Üniversitesi, Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Oral Diagnoz ve Radyoloji Anabilim Dalı, Erzurum, Türkiye)

Fatih KAZANCI, (Atatürk Üniversitesi, Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Ortodonti Anabilim Dalı, Erzurum, Türkiye)

Oğuzhan ALTUN, (Atatürk Üniversitesi, Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Oral Diagnoz ve Radyoloji Anabilim Dalı, Erzurum, Türkiye)

Muhammet Dursun KAYA (Atatürk Üniversitesi, Erzurum Meslek Yüksek Okulu, Erzurum, Türkiye)

Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi

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Yıl: 2009 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 8 - 13 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

The examination of relationship between orthodontic treatment need and quality of life in Turkish children

Öz:

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı Türk çocuklarında yaşam kalitesi (QoL) ile ortodontik tedavi ihtiyacı arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek ve bu ilişkinin sosyodemografik faktörler (yas, cinsiyet, sosyal sınıf), ortodontik tedavi ihtiyaç seviyesi, diş hekimi ziyaret sıklığı ve tedavi isteği ile olan ilişkisini vurgulamaktır. Materyal ve Metot: Çalışma gurubu ortodontik tedaviye ihtiyaç duyan ve yaşları 11 ile 14 arasında değişen 178 çocuktan, kontrol gurubu ise ortodontik problemi olmayan ya da ihmal edilebilecek seviyede ortodontik problem yaşayan 100 çocuktan oluşmaktaydı. Her bireyin ortodontik tedavi ihtiyacını belirlemek için Ortodontik Tedavi İhtiyaç İndeksinin (IOTN) Diş Sağlıgı Bileşeni (DHC) esas alındı. Yaşam kalitesi üzerine bu ihtiyacın etkisini belirlemek için kısaltılmış 16 maddelik CPQ11-14 anketi ve Child-OIDP indexi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Mevcut araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre çalışma gurubundaki total yaşam kalitesi ortalamaları her iki ankette de kontrol gurubundan istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde daha düşüktür (p<0.05). Kontrol gurubu ile karşılaştırıldığında çalışma gurubunda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı daha düşük yaşam kalitesi ortalamaları CPQ11-14 anketinde sadece emasyonel ve sosyal iyilik alanlarında; Child OIDP anketinde ise yalnızca gülümseme, emasyonel stabilite ve sosyal iletişim başlıkları altında tespit edilmiştir (p<0.05). Bunun yanında tedavi isteği ve diş hekimi ziyaret sıklığı sorularına verilen cevaplara bağlı oluşan yaşam kalitesi ortalamalarında da anlamlı farklılıklar belirlenmiştir (p<0.05). Sonuç: Ortodontik tedavi ihtiyacı Türkiye’nin Erzurum ilindeki okul çağı çocuklarında yaşam kalitesini anlamlı şekilde etkilemektedir. Bununla birlikte bu etki fiziksel değil sadece psikolojik aktiviteler ile ilgilidir. Bu noktadan hareketle kullanılan oral sağlıkla ilişkili yaşam kalitesi anketlerinin oral semptomlar ve fonksiyonel limitasyonlar gibi alt başlıklarının ortodonti hastaları ile alakalı olmadığı da düşünülebilir.

Anahtar Kelime: Ortodonti Sağlık davranışı Demografi Çocuk Yaşam kalitesi

Konular: Diş Hekimliği

Türk çocuklarında ortodontik tedavi ihtiyacı ve yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi

Öz:

Objective: The aim of this research is to examine the associated with between orthodontic treatment need and quality of life (QoL) in Turkish children and to stress the association of this relation with some variables such as sociodemographic (age, gender, social class) factors, the level of orthodontic treatment need, frequency of visiting a dentist and treatment will. Material and Methods: Study group was consisted of 178 children who were between ages of 11 and 14, and had orthodontic treatment need. Control group was consisted of 100 children who had no or negligible orthodontic problems. Dental Health Component (DHC) of Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) was based to establish the orthodontic treatment need of every individual. To determine the effect of this need on QoL, shortened 16 items version Child Perception Questionnaire (CPQ11-14) and Child-Oral Impact of Daily Performance (Child-OIDP) index were used. Results: The results reveal that the averages of total QoL in study group is statistically significant lower than the control group for both questionnaires (p<0.05). Significantly lower QoL averages were experienced in CPQ11-14 questionnaires only in emotional and social well being domains, and in Child OIDP questionnaire only in smiling, emotional stability and social contact domains when compared control groups with study groups (p<0.05). Besides, statistically significant differences were determined in answers to the questions regarding the frequency of visiting a dentist and treatment will (p<0.05). Conclusion: The orthodontic treatment need significantly affects the QoL of school children in Erzurum, Turkey. However; this situation is associated with not the physical activities but with psychological activities of the child. It can be argued that the subtitles such as oral symptoms and functional limitations of quality of life surveys with regard to oral health are not associated with orthodontics patients.

Anahtar Kelime: Demography Child Quality of Life Orthodontics Health Behavior

Konular: Diş Hekimliği

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	MİLOĞLU Ö, CAGLAYAN F, KAZANCI F, ALTUN O, KAYA M (2009). The examination of relationship between orthodontic treatment need and quality of life in Turkish children. , 8 - 13.
Chicago	MİLOĞLU Özkan,CAGLAYAN Fatma,KAZANCI Fatih,ALTUN Oğuzhan,KAYA Muhammet Dursun The examination of relationship between orthodontic treatment need and quality of life in Turkish children. (2009): 8 - 13.
MLA	MİLOĞLU Özkan,CAGLAYAN Fatma,KAZANCI Fatih,ALTUN Oğuzhan,KAYA Muhammet Dursun The examination of relationship between orthodontic treatment need and quality of life in Turkish children. , 2009, ss.8 - 13.
AMA	MİLOĞLU Ö,CAGLAYAN F,KAZANCI F,ALTUN O,KAYA M The examination of relationship between orthodontic treatment need and quality of life in Turkish children. . 2009; 8 - 13.
Vancouver	MİLOĞLU Ö,CAGLAYAN F,KAZANCI F,ALTUN O,KAYA M The examination of relationship between orthodontic treatment need and quality of life in Turkish children. . 2009; 8 - 13.
IEEE	MİLOĞLU Ö,CAGLAYAN F,KAZANCI F,ALTUN O,KAYA M "The examination of relationship between orthodontic treatment need and quality of life in Turkish children." , ss.8 - 13, 2009.
ISNAD	MİLOĞLU, Özkan vd. "The examination of relationship between orthodontic treatment need and quality of life in Turkish children". (2009), 8-13.

APA	MİLOĞLU Ö, CAGLAYAN F, KAZANCI F, ALTUN O, KAYA M (2009). The examination of relationship between orthodontic treatment need and quality of life in Turkish children. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(1), 8 - 13.
Chicago	MİLOĞLU Özkan,CAGLAYAN Fatma,KAZANCI Fatih,ALTUN Oğuzhan,KAYA Muhammet Dursun The examination of relationship between orthodontic treatment need and quality of life in Turkish children. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 19, no.1 (2009): 8 - 13.
MLA	MİLOĞLU Özkan,CAGLAYAN Fatma,KAZANCI Fatih,ALTUN Oğuzhan,KAYA Muhammet Dursun The examination of relationship between orthodontic treatment need and quality of life in Turkish children. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.19, no.1, 2009, ss.8 - 13.
AMA	MİLOĞLU Ö,CAGLAYAN F,KAZANCI F,ALTUN O,KAYA M The examination of relationship between orthodontic treatment need and quality of life in Turkish children. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi. 2009; 19(1): 8 - 13.
Vancouver	MİLOĞLU Ö,CAGLAYAN F,KAZANCI F,ALTUN O,KAYA M The examination of relationship between orthodontic treatment need and quality of life in Turkish children. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi. 2009; 19(1): 8 - 13.
IEEE	MİLOĞLU Ö,CAGLAYAN F,KAZANCI F,ALTUN O,KAYA M "The examination of relationship between orthodontic treatment need and quality of life in Turkish children." Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 19, ss.8 - 13, 2009.
ISNAD	MİLOĞLU, Özkan vd. "The examination of relationship between orthodontic treatment need and quality of life in Turkish children". Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 19/1 (2009), 8-13.