Yıl: 2009 Cilt: 33 Sayı: 6 Sayfa Aralığı: 393 - 405 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Callus induction, biomass growth, and plant regeneration in Digitalis lanata Ehrh.: influence of plant growth regulators and carbohydrates

Öz:
The effect of plant growth regulators (PGRs) and carbohydrate sources on callus induction, callus growth, and plant regeneration in foxglove was examined. Explants were transferred onto MS medium with various levels of PGRs and carbohydrates to determine the optimum explant and effective combinations of PGR treatment. For callus induction 6.0 mg $L^{-1}$ of α-naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) and 3.0 mg $L^{-1}$ of benzyl-aminopurine (BA) were very responsive. Addition of cytokinins (BA and kinetin) at 0.5-3.0 mg $L^{-1}$ to media containing NAA enhanced callus growth. Shoot regeneration was best achieved in MS + 6.0 mg $L^{-1}$ of BA. Adenine sulphate (Ade) and casein hydrolysate (Ch) were added to the medium as a nitrogen source to improve plant growth and maximum growth was obtained on medium supplemented with 1.5 mg $L^{-1}$ of kinetin + 0.5 mg $L^{-1}$ of IAA + 500 mg $L^{-1}$ of Ch. Carbohydrates also influenced callus production and shoot regeneration potentiality. Among all the tested carbohydrates (sucrose, maltose, fructose, and glucose) and concentrations (3.0-6.0 g $L^{-1}$), the optimum carbohydrate concentration was 3.0 g $L^{-1}$ and was applied to all carbohydrate cases.
Anahtar Kelime: casein hydrolysate callus kinetin sucrose in vitro culture in vitro regeneration Digitalis lanata glucose IAA maltose fructose plant growth regulators culture media micropropagation tissue culture NAA cytokinins carbohydrates

Konular: Biyoloji
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA FATIMA Z, Mujib A, FATIMA S, ARSHI A, UMAR S (2009). Callus induction, biomass growth, and plant regeneration in Digitalis lanata Ehrh.: influence of plant growth regulators and carbohydrates. , 393 - 405.
Chicago FATIMA Zohra,Mujib Abdul,FATIMA Samar,ARSHI Anjum,UMAR Shahid Callus induction, biomass growth, and plant regeneration in Digitalis lanata Ehrh.: influence of plant growth regulators and carbohydrates. (2009): 393 - 405.
MLA FATIMA Zohra,Mujib Abdul,FATIMA Samar,ARSHI Anjum,UMAR Shahid Callus induction, biomass growth, and plant regeneration in Digitalis lanata Ehrh.: influence of plant growth regulators and carbohydrates. , 2009, ss.393 - 405.
AMA FATIMA Z,Mujib A,FATIMA S,ARSHI A,UMAR S Callus induction, biomass growth, and plant regeneration in Digitalis lanata Ehrh.: influence of plant growth regulators and carbohydrates. . 2009; 393 - 405.
Vancouver FATIMA Z,Mujib A,FATIMA S,ARSHI A,UMAR S Callus induction, biomass growth, and plant regeneration in Digitalis lanata Ehrh.: influence of plant growth regulators and carbohydrates. . 2009; 393 - 405.
IEEE FATIMA Z,Mujib A,FATIMA S,ARSHI A,UMAR S "Callus induction, biomass growth, and plant regeneration in Digitalis lanata Ehrh.: influence of plant growth regulators and carbohydrates." , ss.393 - 405, 2009.
ISNAD FATIMA, Zohra vd. "Callus induction, biomass growth, and plant regeneration in Digitalis lanata Ehrh.: influence of plant growth regulators and carbohydrates". (2009), 393-405.
APA FATIMA Z, Mujib A, FATIMA S, ARSHI A, UMAR S (2009). Callus induction, biomass growth, and plant regeneration in Digitalis lanata Ehrh.: influence of plant growth regulators and carbohydrates. Turkish Journal of Botany, 33(6), 393 - 405.
Chicago FATIMA Zohra,Mujib Abdul,FATIMA Samar,ARSHI Anjum,UMAR Shahid Callus induction, biomass growth, and plant regeneration in Digitalis lanata Ehrh.: influence of plant growth regulators and carbohydrates. Turkish Journal of Botany 33, no.6 (2009): 393 - 405.
MLA FATIMA Zohra,Mujib Abdul,FATIMA Samar,ARSHI Anjum,UMAR Shahid Callus induction, biomass growth, and plant regeneration in Digitalis lanata Ehrh.: influence of plant growth regulators and carbohydrates. Turkish Journal of Botany, vol.33, no.6, 2009, ss.393 - 405.
AMA FATIMA Z,Mujib A,FATIMA S,ARSHI A,UMAR S Callus induction, biomass growth, and plant regeneration in Digitalis lanata Ehrh.: influence of plant growth regulators and carbohydrates. Turkish Journal of Botany. 2009; 33(6): 393 - 405.
Vancouver FATIMA Z,Mujib A,FATIMA S,ARSHI A,UMAR S Callus induction, biomass growth, and plant regeneration in Digitalis lanata Ehrh.: influence of plant growth regulators and carbohydrates. Turkish Journal of Botany. 2009; 33(6): 393 - 405.
IEEE FATIMA Z,Mujib A,FATIMA S,ARSHI A,UMAR S "Callus induction, biomass growth, and plant regeneration in Digitalis lanata Ehrh.: influence of plant growth regulators and carbohydrates." Turkish Journal of Botany, 33, ss.393 - 405, 2009.
ISNAD FATIMA, Zohra vd. "Callus induction, biomass growth, and plant regeneration in Digitalis lanata Ehrh.: influence of plant growth regulators and carbohydrates". Turkish Journal of Botany 33/6 (2009), 393-405.