A survey on helminth infections of equines in the Central Black Sea region, Turkey

Acici, Mustafa; Umur, Şinasi

A survey on helminth infections of equines in the Central Black Sea region, Turkey

Şinasi UMUR, (Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Samsun, Türkiye)

Mustafa AÇICI (Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Samsun, Türkiye)

Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences

4 0

Yıl: 2009 Cilt: 33 Sayı: 5 Sayfa Aralığı: 373 - 378 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

A survey on helminth infections of equines in the Central Black Sea region, Turkey

Öz:

Bu çalışma Orta Karadeniz bölgesi tektırnaklılarında helmint enfeksiyonlarına neden olan türlerin dağılımını ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla, Mart 2004 - Temmuz 2005 tarihleri arasında Samsun, Sinop, Ordu, Amasya, Tokat il ve ilçelerindeki köylere gidilerek 83 at, 26 katır ve 31 eşek olmak üzere toplam 140 tektırnaklı hayvandan dışkı örneği alınmıştır. Çalışmada genel olarak atların 76’sı (% 91,57), katırların 25’i (% 96,15) ve eşeklerin 30’u (% 96,77) helmintlerle enfekte bulunmuştur. Enfekte hayvanlarda bulunan parazit türleri ve yaygınlık oranları; atlarda Strongylidae spp. % 77,10, Parascaris equorum % 14,45, Fasciola spp. % 4,82, Oxyuris equi % 1,20, Anoplocephala spp. % 1,20, A. perfoliata % 1,20, A. magna % 1,20 ve Dicrocoelium dentriticum % 1,20; eşeklerde Strongylidae spp. % 96,77, P. equorum % 22,58, S. westeri % 22,58, Fasciola spp. % 16,13, Dictyocaulus arnfieldi % 9,67, O. equi % 6,45, Anoplocephala spp. % 6,45, D. dentriticum % 3,22 ve Draschia/Habronema spp. % 3,22; katırlarda ise Strongylidae spp. % 96,15, P. equorum % 15,38, Fasciola spp. % 11,53, Probstmayria vivipara (ergin) % 3,84 ve A. perfoliata % 3,84 olarak saptanmıştır. Strongylidae türleri ile enfekte dışkı kültürlerinden elde edilen larvaların dağılımında at, eşek ve katırlarda sırasıyla Cyathostomum spp. (% 33,88, 63,79, 69,07), Strongylus edentatus (% 31,05, 8,62, 5,15), S. equinus (% 6,11, 6,03, 1,03), S. vulgaris (% 3,52, 3,01, 8,76), Gyalocephalus spp. (% 12,0, 0,86, 5,15), Poteriostomum spp. (% 5,88, 1,72, 6,70) ve Triodontophorus spp. (% 1,41, 3,01, 4,12) oranlarında görülmüştür. Katırlarda Trichostrongylus axei’ye rastlanamamış ve S. westeri yalnız eşeklerde % 8,18 oranında tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelime: epidemiyoloji iplik solucanı larvaları hastalık tetkiki solucanlar epidemiyolojik araştırmalar hastalık yaygınlığı Türkiye Karadeniz Bölgesi helmintoz dışkı

Konular: Ziraat Mühendisliği

Orta Karadeniz bölgesi tektırnaklılarında helmint enfeksiyonlarının araştırılması

Öz:

This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of helminth species in horses, donkeys, and mules in the Central Black Sea region, betweenMarch 2004 and July 2005. For this purpose, 140 faecal samples were taken from horses (n = 83), donkeys (n = 31), and mules (n = 26) in Samsun, Sinop, Ordu, Amasya, and Tokat provinces. Infection rates were 91.57% (76 of 83) in horses, 96.77% (30 of 31) in donkeys, and 96.15% (25 of 26) in mules. The parasite species and their prevalence in examined animals were as follows: in horses Strongylidae spp. 77.10%, Parascaris equorum14.45%, Fasciola spp. 4.82%, Oxyuris equi 1.20%, Anoplocephala spp. 1.20%, A. perfoliata 1.20%, A. magna 1.20%, and Dicrocoelium dentriticum 1.20%; in donkeys Strongylidae spp. 96.77%, P. equorum 22.58%, Strongyloides westeri 22.58%, Fasciola spp. 16.13%, Dictyocaulus arnfieldi 9.67%, O. equi 6.45%, Anoplocephala spp. 6.45%, D. dentriticum 3.22%, and Draschia/Habronema spp. 3.22%; and in mules Strongylidae spp. 96.15%, P. equorum 15.38%, Fasciola spp. 11.53%, Probstmayria vivipara (adult) 3.84%, and A. perfoliata 3.84%. Faecal cultures from horses, donkeys, and mules showed infection rates of Cyathostomum spp. (33.88%, 63.79%, 69.07%), Strongylus edentatus (31.05%, 8.62%, 5.15%), S. equinus (6.11%, 6.03%, 1.03%), S. vulgaris (3.52%, 3.01%, 8.76%), Gyalocephalus spp. (12.0%, 0.86%, 5.15%), Poteriostomum spp. (5.88%, 1.72%, 6.70%), and Triodontophorus spp. (1.41%, 3.01%, 4.12%), respectively. Trichostrongylus axei was not found in mules, and S. westeri was found (8.18%) only in donkeys.

Anahtar Kelime: disease surveys helminths epidemiological surveys disease prevalence Turkey Black Sea Region helminthoses faeces epidemiology nematode larvae

Konular: Ziraat Mühendisliği

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	Umur Ş, Acici M (2009). A survey on helminth infections of equines in the Central Black Sea region, Turkey. , 373 - 378.
Chicago	Umur Şinasi,Acici Mustafa A survey on helminth infections of equines in the Central Black Sea region, Turkey. (2009): 373 - 378.
MLA	Umur Şinasi,Acici Mustafa A survey on helminth infections of equines in the Central Black Sea region, Turkey. , 2009, ss.373 - 378.
AMA	Umur Ş,Acici M A survey on helminth infections of equines in the Central Black Sea region, Turkey. . 2009; 373 - 378.
Vancouver	Umur Ş,Acici M A survey on helminth infections of equines in the Central Black Sea region, Turkey. . 2009; 373 - 378.
IEEE	Umur Ş,Acici M "A survey on helminth infections of equines in the Central Black Sea region, Turkey." , ss.373 - 378, 2009.
ISNAD	Umur, Şinasi - Acici, Mustafa. "A survey on helminth infections of equines in the Central Black Sea region, Turkey". (2009), 373-378.

APA	Umur Ş, Acici M (2009). A survey on helminth infections of equines in the Central Black Sea region, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 33(5), 373 - 378.
Chicago	Umur Şinasi,Acici Mustafa A survey on helminth infections of equines in the Central Black Sea region, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 33, no.5 (2009): 373 - 378.
MLA	Umur Şinasi,Acici Mustafa A survey on helminth infections of equines in the Central Black Sea region, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, vol.33, no.5, 2009, ss.373 - 378.
AMA	Umur Ş,Acici M A survey on helminth infections of equines in the Central Black Sea region, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. 2009; 33(5): 373 - 378.
Vancouver	Umur Ş,Acici M A survey on helminth infections of equines in the Central Black Sea region, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. 2009; 33(5): 373 - 378.
IEEE	Umur Ş,Acici M "A survey on helminth infections of equines in the Central Black Sea region, Turkey." Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 33, ss.373 - 378, 2009.
ISNAD	Umur, Şinasi - Acici, Mustafa. "A survey on helminth infections of equines in the Central Black Sea region, Turkey". Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 33/5 (2009), 373-378.