Yıl: 2010 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 119 - 125 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Determination of heavy metal levels in fish samples collected from the Middle Black Sea

Öz:
Bu çalışma Türkiye’nin Orta Karadeniz kıyılarındaki Samsun, Sinop, Terme, Fatsa ve Ordu yörelerinden toplanan balık kas dokularında bazı ağır metal düzeylerinin araştırılması amacıyla yapıldı. İstavrit, tirsi, çinekop, barbun, izmarit, hamsi, kaya balığı, palamut, mezgit ve kalkan olmak üzere toplam 1650 adet balık örneği materyal olarak kullanıldı. Balıkta metal konsantrasyonu atomik absorbsiyon spektrometresi kullanılarak belirlendi. Balık örneklerinde ortalama ağır metal konsantrasyonları: Cu: 2,38, Mn: 5,41, Fe: 26,06, Ni: 3,40, Zn: 25,74, Pb:0,77 ve Cd: 0,022 μg/g olarak bulundu, Hg ise tespit edilemedi. Elde edilen bu değerler FAO/WHO standartları ile karşılaştırıldığında balık örneklerinin maksimum kabul edilebilir limitleri aşmadığı, fakat kurşun düzeyinin limitlerin üzerinde olduğu belirlendi.
Anahtar Kelime: kalkan balığı palamut istavrit ağır metaller mezgit Orta Karadeniz Bölgesi hamsi atomik soğurma spektrofotometrisi su kirliliği deniz balıkları kurşun tirsi balığı

Konular: Veterinerlik

Orta Karadeniz bölgesinden toplanan balıklarda ağır metal düzeylerinin belirlenmesi

Öz:
The purpose of this study is to determine some heavy metals in muscle tissues of fish collected from the Middle Black Sea Coast of Samsun, Sinop, Terme, Fatsa and Ordu in Turkey. A total of 1650 fish samples including Trachurus trachurus, Alosa caspia, Pomatomus saltatrix, Mullus barbatus, Spicara smaris, Engraulis encrasicolus, Gobius cephalarges, Sarda sarda, Merlangius euxmus and Psetta maxima were used as material. Metal concentrations in fish samples were measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The average value of metal concentrations in fish samples were determined as follows: 2.38 μg/g for Cu, 5.41 for Mn, 26.06 for Fe, 3.40 for Ni, 25.74 for Zn, 0.77 for Pb and 0.022 for Cd, but Hg was not detected. These values were compared with FAO/WHO standards and metal concentrations in fish samples were found to be lower than the maximum permissible levels, but lead level was found to be higher.
Anahtar Kelime: anchovies atomic absorption spectrophotometry water pollution marine fishes lead shad turbot bonito scadhors heavy metals whiting Central Black Sea Region

Konular: Veterinerlik
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Topcuoğlu S, Güven KC, Balkıs N, Kırbaşoğlu Ç: Heavy metal monitoring of marine algae from the Turkish coast of the Black Sea, 1998-2000. Chemosphere, 52, 1683-1688, 2003.
  • 2. Tüzen M: Determination of heavy metals in fish samples of middle Black Sea (Turkey) by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. Food Chem, 80, 119-123, 2003.
  • 3. Shalovenkov N: Scales of Ecological procecess and anthropogenous loads on the coastal ecosystems of the Black Sea. Estauar Coast Shelf Sci, 50, 11-16, 2000.
  • 4. Fulladosa E, Deane E, Ng AH, Woo NY, Murat JC, Villaescusa I: Stress proteins induced by exposure to sublethal levels of heavy metals in sea bream (Sparus sarba) blood cells. Toxicol In Vitro, 20 (1): 96-100, 2006.
  • 5. Kalay M, Koyuncu CE, Dönmez AE: Comparison of cadmium levels in the muscle and liver tissues of Mullus barbatus (L. 1758) and Sparus aurata (L. 1758) caught from the Mersin gulf. Ecology, 13 (52): 23-27, 2004.
  • 6. Tüzen M, Turkekul I, Hasdemi E, Mendil D, Sarı H: Atomic absorption spectrometric determination of trace metal contents of mushroom samples from Tokat, Turkey. Anal Lett, 36 (7): 1401-1410, 2003.
  • 7. Vaidya OC, Rantala RT: A comparative study of analytical methods: Determination of heavy metals in mussels (Mytilus edulis) from Eastern Canada. Int J Environ An Ch, 63, 179-185, 1996.
  • 8. Canlı M, Atlı G: The relationships between heavy metal (Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Pb, Zn) levels and the size of six Mediterranean fish species. Environ Pollut, 121, 129-136, 2003.
  • 9. Farkas A, Salanki J, Specziar A: Age- and size-specific patterns of heavy metals in the organs of freshwater fish Abramis brama L. populating a low-contaminated site. Water Res, 37, 959-964, 2003.
  • 10. Allen-Gil SM, Ford J, Lasorsa BK, Monetti M, Vlasova T, Landers DH: Heavy metal contamination in the Taimyr Peninsula, Siberian Arctic. Sci Total Environ, 301, 119-138, 2003.
  • 11. Gülten K, Atayeter S: Fisheco. The First International Symposium on Fisheries and Ecology, 2-4 September 1998, Trabzon, Turkey, 1998.
  • 12. Karademir B: Comparisons of some sample preparation methods for blood-serum copper and zinc at atomic absorption spectrometer. Kafkas Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 13 (1): 61-66, 2007.
  • 13. Usero J, Izquierdo C, Morillo J, Gracia I: Heavy metal in fish (Solea vulgaris, Anguilla anguilla and Liza aurata) from salt marshes on the southern Atlantic coast of Spain. Environ Int, 29, 946-956, 2003.
  • 14. Sivaperumal P, Sankar TV, Viswanathan Nair PG: Heavy metal concentration in fish, shellfish and fish products from internal markets of India vis-a-vis international standards. Food Chem, 102, 612-620, 2007.
  • 15. Mendil D, Uluözlü OD, Hasdemir E, Tüzen M, Sari H, Suiçmez M: Determination of trace metal levels in seven fish species in lakes in Tokat, Turkey. Food Chem, 90 (1-2): 175179, 2005.
  • 16. Eisler R: Trace metal concentrations in marine organisms. Pergamon Press, New York, pp. 685, 1981.
  • 17. Uluozlu OD, Tuzen M, Mendil D, Soylak M: Trace metal content in nine species of fish from the Black and Aegean Seas, Turkey. Food Chem, 104 (2): 835-840, 2007.
  • 18. Kara H, Çolakoğlu N, Kükner A, Ozan E: Structural changes of cadmium chloride that occurs in tissue of rat and effects of Metallothionein on these changes light: Microscobic work. J Med Sci, 24, 6, 2004.
  • 19. Khansari FE, Khansari MG, Abdollahi M: Heavy metals content of canned tuna fish. Food Chem, 93, 293-296, 2003.
  • 20. Yazkan M, Özdemir F, Gölükcü M: Cu, Zn, Pb ve Cd content is some fish caught in gulf of Antalya. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 26,1309-1313, 2002.
  • 21. European Community: European Official Gazette. 16th, March 2001, rule n. 466, 2001.
  • 22. Altındağ A, Yiğit S: Assessment of heavy metal concentrations in the food web of lake Beyşehir, Turkey. Chemosphere, 60 (4): 552-556, 2005.
  • 23. Turkish Food Codex: Notification concerning identification of maximum level of certain findings in food stuff. Rebublic of Turkey Ministry of Agriculture. Ministry. Turk Food Codex. Official Journal, No 16.10.2002, 24908, 2000.
  • 24. FAO/WHO: List of maximum levels recommended for contaminants by the Joint FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius Commission. Second Series. Rome, 3, 1-8, 1976.
APA NİSBET C, TERZİ GÜLEL G, PİLGİR O, SARAC N (2010). Determination of heavy metal levels in fish samples collected from the Middle Black Sea. , 119 - 125.
Chicago NİSBET Cevat,TERZİ GÜLEL GÖKNUR,PİLGİR Osman,SARAC Neslihan Determination of heavy metal levels in fish samples collected from the Middle Black Sea. (2010): 119 - 125.
MLA NİSBET Cevat,TERZİ GÜLEL GÖKNUR,PİLGİR Osman,SARAC Neslihan Determination of heavy metal levels in fish samples collected from the Middle Black Sea. , 2010, ss.119 - 125.
AMA NİSBET C,TERZİ GÜLEL G,PİLGİR O,SARAC N Determination of heavy metal levels in fish samples collected from the Middle Black Sea. . 2010; 119 - 125.
Vancouver NİSBET C,TERZİ GÜLEL G,PİLGİR O,SARAC N Determination of heavy metal levels in fish samples collected from the Middle Black Sea. . 2010; 119 - 125.
IEEE NİSBET C,TERZİ GÜLEL G,PİLGİR O,SARAC N "Determination of heavy metal levels in fish samples collected from the Middle Black Sea." , ss.119 - 125, 2010.
ISNAD NİSBET, Cevat vd. "Determination of heavy metal levels in fish samples collected from the Middle Black Sea". (2010), 119-125.
APA NİSBET C, TERZİ GÜLEL G, PİLGİR O, SARAC N (2010). Determination of heavy metal levels in fish samples collected from the Middle Black Sea. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(1), 119 - 125.
Chicago NİSBET Cevat,TERZİ GÜLEL GÖKNUR,PİLGİR Osman,SARAC Neslihan Determination of heavy metal levels in fish samples collected from the Middle Black Sea. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 16, no.1 (2010): 119 - 125.
MLA NİSBET Cevat,TERZİ GÜLEL GÖKNUR,PİLGİR Osman,SARAC Neslihan Determination of heavy metal levels in fish samples collected from the Middle Black Sea. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.16, no.1, 2010, ss.119 - 125.
AMA NİSBET C,TERZİ GÜLEL G,PİLGİR O,SARAC N Determination of heavy metal levels in fish samples collected from the Middle Black Sea. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2010; 16(1): 119 - 125.
Vancouver NİSBET C,TERZİ GÜLEL G,PİLGİR O,SARAC N Determination of heavy metal levels in fish samples collected from the Middle Black Sea. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2010; 16(1): 119 - 125.
IEEE NİSBET C,TERZİ GÜLEL G,PİLGİR O,SARAC N "Determination of heavy metal levels in fish samples collected from the Middle Black Sea." Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 16, ss.119 - 125, 2010.
ISNAD NİSBET, Cevat vd. "Determination of heavy metal levels in fish samples collected from the Middle Black Sea". Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 16/1 (2010), 119-125.