Yıl: 2009 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 63 - 70 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Effects different emitter spaces and ırrigation levels on yield and yield components of processing tomato

Öz:
Bu çalısma, 2004-2005 (2 yıl) yılları arasında, Konya ekolojik kosullarında salçalık domatesin (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill cv. Shasta) toplam meyve verimi (TFY), salçalık meyve verimi (PFY), salça verimi (PO) ve bazı kalite kriterleri (ortalama meyve agırlıgı-MFW, meyve çapı-FD, meyve delinme direnci- PV, pH, toplam suda çözünebilir katı madde-TSS ve askorbik asit içerigi-AA) üzerine farklı damlatıcı aralıgı ve su stresinin etkisini arastırmak amacı ile yürütülmüstür. Deneme Tesadüf Bloklarında Bölünmüs Parseller Deneme Deseni’nde ve 3 tekerrürlü olarak kurulmustur. Lateraller her bitki sırasına bir lateral olacak sekilde yerlestirilmistir. Denemenin ana konuları 3 farklı damlatıcı aralıgı 25 cm, 50 cm ve 75 cm (A,B ve C kosulları) seklinde olusturulurken; alt konuları da 4 farklı sulama suyu; $I_1$= (tam sulanan) 0-60 cm’deki eksik nemin 7 günde bir tarla kapasitesine tamamlanması, $I_2$= %25 kısıntı, $I_3$= %50 kısıntı ve I4= %75 olacak sekilde kısıntı konularından olusturulmustur. İki yıllık deneme sonuçlarına göre; her iki yılda da ana konuların en iyi toplam meyve verimi (51.8.-52.4 t $ha^{-1}$) ve salçalık meyve verimi (47.2-49.3 t $ha^{-1}$) A konusundan elde edilmistir (p<0.01). Diger taraftan, alt konularda en yüksek TFY (66.2-66.8 t $ha^{-1}$), PFY (60.7-63.7 t $ha^{-1}$) ve PO (11.4-12.4 t $ha^{-1}$) $I_1$ konusundan elde edilmistir. MFW, FD ve TSS uygulamalardan etkilenmistir (p<0.05). Yüksek stress kosullarında suda çözünebilir katı madde içerigi artmıstır. Deneme yıllarında, A konusunun sulama suyu miktarı sırasıyla 250-376 mm ve su tüketim miktarı 414-425 mm olmustur. Alt konulardan $I_1$ konusunun sulama suyu mikarı ise 426-587 mm iken su tüketimi 520-623 mm’dir.
Anahtar Kelime: sulama sistemleri sulama donanımı damla sulama verim domates sulama suyu Lycopersicon esculentum ürün kalitesi damlatıcılar

Konular: Ziraat Mühendisliği

Farklı damlatıcı aralıklarının ve sulama düzeylerinin salçalık domatesin verim ve kalite bileşenleri üzerine etkisi

Öz:
This study was carried out in order to determine the effects of different emitter spaces and water stress on total fruits yield (TFY); yield suitable for processing (PFY) and paste output (PO) of processing tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill cv. Shasta) and some quality characteristics (mean fruit weight-MFW, fruit diameter-FD, penetration value of fruit-PV, pH, total soluble solids-TSS and ascorbic acid-AA contents) under ecological conditions of Konya Plain in 2004 and 2005 years. The randomized split block experimental design with three replications was applied in the study. Drip irrigation laterals were arranged in such a way that every row had one lateral. Emitter spacing of 25, 50 and 75 cm (A, B and C respectively) were the main treatments while four levels of water supply irrigation at 7 days intervals with water amount enough to fill the soil depth of 0-60 cm till field capacity ($I_1$), and 25, 50 and 75% decreased water supply levels ($I_2$, $I_3$ and $I_4$) were applied as sub treatments of the experiment. According to results of the main treatments for two years showed that the highest total fruits yield (51.75-52.43 t $ha^{-1}$), as well as yield suitable for processing (47.23- 49.33 t $ha^{-1}$) were obtained from A treatment (p<0.01). On the other hand, the highest TFY, PFY and PO of the sub treatments were obtained from $I_1$ application. MFW, FD and TSS were significantly affected from the sub treatments (p<0.05). High stress resulted in the highest soluble solids. Total irrigation water amount and water consumptive use of the treatment A were determined as 250-376 mm and 414-425 mm, in 2004-2005. Total irrigation water amount and water consumptive use of I1 treatments were 426-587 mm and 520-623 mm for two years, respectively.
Anahtar Kelime: irrigation water Lycopersicon esculentum crop quality emitters irrigation systems irrigation equipment trickle irrigation yields tomatoes

Konular: Ziraat Mühendisliği
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA ÖZBAHÇE A, TARI A (2009). Effects different emitter spaces and ırrigation levels on yield and yield components of processing tomato. , 63 - 70.
Chicago ÖZBAHÇE Aynur,TARI ALİ FUAT Effects different emitter spaces and ırrigation levels on yield and yield components of processing tomato. (2009): 63 - 70.
MLA ÖZBAHÇE Aynur,TARI ALİ FUAT Effects different emitter spaces and ırrigation levels on yield and yield components of processing tomato. , 2009, ss.63 - 70.
AMA ÖZBAHÇE A,TARI A Effects different emitter spaces and ırrigation levels on yield and yield components of processing tomato. . 2009; 63 - 70.
Vancouver ÖZBAHÇE A,TARI A Effects different emitter spaces and ırrigation levels on yield and yield components of processing tomato. . 2009; 63 - 70.
IEEE ÖZBAHÇE A,TARI A "Effects different emitter spaces and ırrigation levels on yield and yield components of processing tomato." , ss.63 - 70, 2009.
ISNAD ÖZBAHÇE, Aynur - TARI, ALİ FUAT. "Effects different emitter spaces and ırrigation levels on yield and yield components of processing tomato". (2009), 63-70.
APA ÖZBAHÇE A, TARI A (2009). Effects different emitter spaces and ırrigation levels on yield and yield components of processing tomato. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 26(2), 63 - 70.
Chicago ÖZBAHÇE Aynur,TARI ALİ FUAT Effects different emitter spaces and ırrigation levels on yield and yield components of processing tomato. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 26, no.2 (2009): 63 - 70.
MLA ÖZBAHÇE Aynur,TARI ALİ FUAT Effects different emitter spaces and ırrigation levels on yield and yield components of processing tomato. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.26, no.2, 2009, ss.63 - 70.
AMA ÖZBAHÇE A,TARI A Effects different emitter spaces and ırrigation levels on yield and yield components of processing tomato. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2009; 26(2): 63 - 70.
Vancouver ÖZBAHÇE A,TARI A Effects different emitter spaces and ırrigation levels on yield and yield components of processing tomato. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2009; 26(2): 63 - 70.
IEEE ÖZBAHÇE A,TARI A "Effects different emitter spaces and ırrigation levels on yield and yield components of processing tomato." Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 26, ss.63 - 70, 2009.
ISNAD ÖZBAHÇE, Aynur - TARI, ALİ FUAT. "Effects different emitter spaces and ırrigation levels on yield and yield components of processing tomato". Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 26/2 (2009), 63-70.