Impact of soil drought stress on photochemical efficiency of photosystem II and antioxidant enzyme activities of Phaseolus vulgaris cultivars

KUTLU, Nihal; SAĞLAM, AYKUT; TERZİ, Rabiye; KADIOGLU, Asim; NAR, Hatice

Impact of soil drought stress on photochemical efficiency of photosystem II and antioxidant enzyme activities of Phaseolus vulgaris cultivars

Rabiye TERZİ, (Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Trabzon, Türkiye)

Aykut SAĞLAM, (Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Trabzon, Türkiye)

Nihal KUTLU, (Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Trabzon, Türkiye)

Hatice NAR, (Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Trabzon, Türkiye)

Asim KADIOGLU (Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Trabzon, Türkiye)

Turkish Journal of Botany

4 0

Yıl: 2010 Cilt: 34 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 1 - 10 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Impact of soil drought stress on photochemical efficiency of photosystem II and antioxidant enzyme activities of Phaseolus vulgaris cultivars

Öz:

Fasulye kültivarları (Göynük 98, Karacaşehir 90, Şehirali 90, ES 855 ve Yunus 90), büyüme parametreleri, yaprak su potansiyeli ($psi_{yaprak}$), stoma iletkenliği ($g_s$), klorofil (chl) içeriği ve lipid peroksidasyonu ile kuraklık tolerans seviyelerinin belirlenmesi amacı ile kuraklık stresine maruz bırakıldı. Kültivarlar arasında çoğu özellikler açısından önemli farklılıklar belirlendi. Yunus 90 en toleranslı, Karacaşehir 90 en hassas, diğer kültivarlar ise ara formlar olarak belirlendi. Ayrıca, antioksidan enzim aktivitelerindeki değişimler, $H_2O_2$ içeriği ve fotosistem II kuraklık koşulları altında çalışıldı. Kuraklık koşulları altında $H_2O_2$ içeriği azalırken, antioksidan enzim aktiviteleri arttı. Yunus 90’da, katalaz (CAT) ve askorbat peroksidaz (APX) aktivitelerindeki artış diğer kultivarlar ile kıyaslandığında daha yüksekti. Karacasehir 90’ da GPX aktivitesindeki artış, Yunus 90’ınkinden daha fazlaydı. Kuraklık stresi, bütün kültivarlarda PS II kuantum verimi ($phi_{psıı}$) ve fotokimyasal söndürme (qP)’ i indirgedi. İndirgenme, Karacaşehir 90 için daha fazla idi. Sonuçlar, farklı fasulye kultivarlarının farklı fotokimyasal etkinlik gösterdiğini ve reaktif oksijen türlerini temizlemek için farklı antioksidan enzimleri tercih ettiklerini gösterdi.

Anahtar Kelime: fotosistem II hidrojen peroksit askorbat peroksidaz fasulye toprak stres koşulları enzim aktivitesi Phaseolus vulgaris antioksidanlar kuraklık katalaz

Konular: Biyoloji

Topraktaki kuraklık stresinin Phaseolus vulgaris kültivarlarında fotosistem II fotokimyasal etkinliği ve antioksidan enzim aktiviteleri üzerindeki etkisi

Öz:

Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivars (cvs) (Göynük 98, Karacaşehir 90, Şehirali 90, ES 855, and Yunus 90) were subjected to drought stress in order to assess the levels of drought tolerance through the analysis of growth parameters, leaf water potential ($psi_{leaf}$), stomatal conductance ($g_s$), chlorophyll (chl) content, and lipid peroxidation. Significant differences were recorded among cultivars in most traits. Yunus 90 was identified as the most tolerant, and Karacaşehir 90 was the most sensitive. Furthermore, the changes in antioxidant enzyme activities, $H_2O_2$ content, and Photosystem II were investigated under drought stress, where Antioxidant enzyme activities increased while $H_2O_2$ contents decreased. In Yunus 90, increases in catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) activities were higher than those of the other cvs. Increase in GPX activity was higher in Karacaşehir 90 compared to Yunus 90. Drought stress reduced quantum yield of PS II photochemistry ($phi_{psıı}$) and photochemical quenching (qP) in all cultivars. The reduction was more pronounced in Karacaşehir 90. These results showed that different common bean cvs had different photochemical efficiencies and used different antioxidant enzymes in order to scavenge reactive oxygen species.

Anahtar Kelime: enzyme activity Phaseolus vulgaris antioxidants drought catalase photosystem II hydrogen peroxide ascorbate peroxidase bean soil stress conditions

Konular: Biyoloji

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	TERZİ R, SAĞLAM A, KUTLU N, NAR H, KADIOGLU A (2010). Impact of soil drought stress on photochemical efficiency of photosystem II and antioxidant enzyme activities of Phaseolus vulgaris cultivars. , 1 - 10.
Chicago	TERZİ Rabiye,SAĞLAM AYKUT,KUTLU Nihal,NAR Hatice,KADIOGLU Asim Impact of soil drought stress on photochemical efficiency of photosystem II and antioxidant enzyme activities of Phaseolus vulgaris cultivars. (2010): 1 - 10.
MLA	TERZİ Rabiye,SAĞLAM AYKUT,KUTLU Nihal,NAR Hatice,KADIOGLU Asim Impact of soil drought stress on photochemical efficiency of photosystem II and antioxidant enzyme activities of Phaseolus vulgaris cultivars. , 2010, ss.1 - 10.
AMA	TERZİ R,SAĞLAM A,KUTLU N,NAR H,KADIOGLU A Impact of soil drought stress on photochemical efficiency of photosystem II and antioxidant enzyme activities of Phaseolus vulgaris cultivars. . 2010; 1 - 10.
Vancouver	TERZİ R,SAĞLAM A,KUTLU N,NAR H,KADIOGLU A Impact of soil drought stress on photochemical efficiency of photosystem II and antioxidant enzyme activities of Phaseolus vulgaris cultivars. . 2010; 1 - 10.
IEEE	TERZİ R,SAĞLAM A,KUTLU N,NAR H,KADIOGLU A "Impact of soil drought stress on photochemical efficiency of photosystem II and antioxidant enzyme activities of Phaseolus vulgaris cultivars." , ss.1 - 10, 2010.
ISNAD	TERZİ, Rabiye vd. "Impact of soil drought stress on photochemical efficiency of photosystem II and antioxidant enzyme activities of Phaseolus vulgaris cultivars". (2010), 1-10.

APA	TERZİ R, SAĞLAM A, KUTLU N, NAR H, KADIOGLU A (2010). Impact of soil drought stress on photochemical efficiency of photosystem II and antioxidant enzyme activities of Phaseolus vulgaris cultivars. Turkish Journal of Botany, 34(1), 1 - 10.
Chicago	TERZİ Rabiye,SAĞLAM AYKUT,KUTLU Nihal,NAR Hatice,KADIOGLU Asim Impact of soil drought stress on photochemical efficiency of photosystem II and antioxidant enzyme activities of Phaseolus vulgaris cultivars. Turkish Journal of Botany 34, no.1 (2010): 1 - 10.
MLA	TERZİ Rabiye,SAĞLAM AYKUT,KUTLU Nihal,NAR Hatice,KADIOGLU Asim Impact of soil drought stress on photochemical efficiency of photosystem II and antioxidant enzyme activities of Phaseolus vulgaris cultivars. Turkish Journal of Botany, vol.34, no.1, 2010, ss.1 - 10.
AMA	TERZİ R,SAĞLAM A,KUTLU N,NAR H,KADIOGLU A Impact of soil drought stress on photochemical efficiency of photosystem II and antioxidant enzyme activities of Phaseolus vulgaris cultivars. Turkish Journal of Botany. 2010; 34(1): 1 - 10.
Vancouver	TERZİ R,SAĞLAM A,KUTLU N,NAR H,KADIOGLU A Impact of soil drought stress on photochemical efficiency of photosystem II and antioxidant enzyme activities of Phaseolus vulgaris cultivars. Turkish Journal of Botany. 2010; 34(1): 1 - 10.
IEEE	TERZİ R,SAĞLAM A,KUTLU N,NAR H,KADIOGLU A "Impact of soil drought stress on photochemical efficiency of photosystem II and antioxidant enzyme activities of Phaseolus vulgaris cultivars." Turkish Journal of Botany, 34, ss.1 - 10, 2010.
ISNAD	TERZİ, Rabiye vd. "Impact of soil drought stress on photochemical efficiency of photosystem II and antioxidant enzyme activities of Phaseolus vulgaris cultivars". Turkish Journal of Botany 34/1 (2010), 1-10.