Yıl: 2010 Cilt: 34 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 75 - 80 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Callus culture from leaf blade, nodal, and runner segments of three strawberry (Fragaria sp.) clones

Öz:
Bu araştırmada, üç değişik çilek klonuna ait yaprak sapı, boğum ve stolon parçalarından kallus elde edilmesi üzerine oksin ve sitokininin etkileri ortaya konulmuştur. Denenen otuz iki besin ortamı kombinasyonu arasında 4,0 mg/L NAA + 1,5 mg/L IBA, tüm eksplant tiplerinde en yüksek kallus oluşum oranını vermiştir. Kallustan adventif sürgün oluşum oranı, MS besin ortamındaki IBA konsantrasyonundan ve eksplant tipinden etkilenmiştir. En yüksek sürgün oluşum oranı Rabi-01 klonuna ait yapraktan elde edilen kalluslarda ve 3 mg/L BA içeren ortamlar üzerinde elde edilmiştir. Adventif sürgünler köklendirilmiş, dış koşullara alıştırılmış ve daha sonra da araziye aktarılarak meyve üretimine kadar gözlenmişlerdir.
Anahtar Kelime: oksinler tarla denemeleri bitki büyüme düzenleyicileri meyve yetiştiriciliği sitokininler çilek adventif sürgün kallus iklime uyum Fragaria

Konular: Biyoloji

Üç değişik çilek (Fragaria sp.) klonunda yaprak sapı, boğum ve stolon parçalarından kallus kültürü

Öz:
The present investigation was conducted to study the effects of auxin and cytokinin on callus induction from leaf blade, nodal, and runner segments of 3 strawberry clones. Among the 32 media combinations tested, 4.0 mg/L NAA + 1.5 mg/L IBA yielded the highest percentage of callus in all types of explants. The rate of adventitious shoot regeneration from callus was also influenced by explant type and concentration of BA in MS medium. The highest shoot regeneration rate was observed in leaf derived callus of clone Rabi-01 on media having 3 mg/L BA. Adventitious shoots were rooted, acclimatized, and subsequently transplanted to the field and observed until fruit production.
Anahtar Kelime: strawberries adventitious shoots callus acclimatization Fragaria auxins field experimentation plant growth regulators fruit growing cytokinins

Konular: Biyoloji
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Aparna P. Micro propagation and field evaluation of strawberry in Bangladesh, MSc Thesis, Department of Botany, University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh; 2006.
  • 2. Skoog F, Armstrong DJ. Cytokinin, Annu Rev Plant Physiol 21: 359-384, 1970.
  • 3. Kim SH, Kim SK. Effects of auxins and cytokines on callus induction from leaf blade, petiole and stem segments of in vitrogrown Sheridan grape shoots. J Plant Biotech 4(1): 17-21, 2002.
  • 4. Popescu AN, Isac VS, Coman MS et al. Somaclonal variation in plants regenerated by organogenesis from callus culture of strawberry (Fragaria X Ananassa). Acta Hort. 439:89-96, 1997.
  • 5. Letham DS. Regulators of cell division in plant tissues. XX. The cytokinins of coconut milk. Physiol Plant 32: 66-70, 1974.
  • 6. Akiyoshi DE, Morris RO, Hinz R et al. Cytokinin/auxin balance in crown gall tumors is regulated by specific loci in the T-DNA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80: 407-411, 1983.
  • 7. Dietz A, Kutsehera U, Ray PM. Auxin enhancement of mRNAs in epidermis and internal tissue of the pea stem and its significance for control of elongation. Plant Physiol 93: 432-438, 1990.
  • 8. Rayle DL, Ross CW, Robinson N. Estimation of osmotic parameters accompanying zeatin-induced growth of detached cucumber cotyledons. Plant Physiol 70: 1634-1636, 1982.
  • 9. Ross CW, Rayle DL. Evaluation of H+ secretion relative to zeatin-indiced growth of detached cucumber cotyledons. Plant Physiol 70: 1470-1474, 1982.
  • 10. Krul WR, Mowbray GH. Cell, tissue and organ culture of grape. In: Sharp WR, Evans DA, Amirato PV, Yamada Y eds. Handbook of Plant Cell Culture. Vol. 2. Macmillan Pub. Co. New York; 1984: pp 396-434.
  • 11. Donnoli R, Sunseri F, Martelli G et al. Somatic embryogenesis, plant regeneration and genetic transformation in Fragaria spp. Acta Hort. 560: 235-240, 2001.
  • 12. Kaushal K, Nath AK, Kaundal P et al. Studies on somaclonal variation in strawberry (Fragaria X Ananassa Duch.) cultivars. Acta Hort. 662: 269-275, 2004.
  • 13. Damiano C, Monticelli S, Corazza L. Somaclonal variability and in vitro regeneration of strawberry. Acta Hort. 447: 87-93, 1997.
  • 14. Rosati P, Devreux M, Laneri U. Anther culture of strawberry. Hort Sci 10: 119-20, 1975.
  • 15. Henry R, Owen, Miller RA. Haploid plant regeneration from anther cultures of three North American cultivars of strawberry (Fragaria X Ananassa Duch.), Plant Cell Rep 15(12): 905-909, 1996.
  • 16. Liu ZR, Sanford JC. Plant regeneration by organogenesis from strawberry leaf and runner tissue, Hort Sci. 23: 1056-9, 1988.
  • 17. Nehra NS, Stushnoff C, Kartha KK. Regeneration of plants from immature leaf derived callus of strawberry. Hort Sci. 23: 756, 1988.
  • 18. Nehra NS, Stushnoff C. Direct shoot regeneration from strawberry leaf disks. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., 114(6): 1014- 1018, 1989.
  • 19. Zebrowska JI, Hortynski J. Plant regeneration from leaf explants in strawberry (Fragaria X Ananassa Duch.) Proc. 4th Intl. Strawberry Symp. Eds. T. Hietaranta et al. Acta Hort. 567: 313- 315, 2002.
  • 20. Wang D, Wergin WP, Zimmerman RH. Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from immature embryos of strawberry. Hort. Sci. 19: 71-72, 1984.
  • 21. El Mansouri I, Mercado JA, Valpuesta V et al. Shoot regeneration and Agrobecterium mediated transformation in Fragaria vesca L, Plant Cell Rep. 15: 642-646, 1996.
  • 22. Miller AR, Chandler CK. Plant regeneration from excised cotyledons of mature strawberry achenes. Hort. Sci. 25: 569-71, 1990.
  • 23. Rugini E, Orlando R. High efficiency shoots regeneration from calluses of strawberry (Fragaria X ananassa Duch.) stipules of in vitro shoot cultures. J Hort Sci. 67: 577-582, 1992.
  • 24. Jones OP, Waller BJ, Beech MG. The production of strawberry plants from callus cultures. Plant Cell Tis Organ Cult. 12: 135- 41, 1988.
  • 25. Murasshige T, Skoog F. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physol Plantarum 15: 473-497, 1962.
  • 26. Pierik, RLM. In vitro culture of higher plants. Martinus Nijhoff. Dordrecht, Boston, Lancaster. pp. 364-370, 1987.
  • 27. Brasileiro ACR, Willadino L, Carvalheira GG et al. Callus induction and plant regeneration of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentumMill. cv. IPA5) via anther culture. Ciencia Rural. 29: 619-623, 1999.
  • 28. Capoti RA, Fundora Z, Perez DD. Effect of different factors on the in vitro plant regeneration from leaflets of five genotypes of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). Revista del Jardín Botánico Nacional. 21: 71-76. 2000.
  • 29. Wareh, HA, Trolinder, NL, Goodin JR. Callus initiation, shoot regeneration and micropropagation of three potato cultivars. J. Hort. Sci. 24: 680-682, 1989.
  • 30. Sultana, RS. Callus induction and evaluation in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Botany, Rajshahi University, Bangladesh. 2001.
  • 31. Akanda AL. Hybrid development, in vitro plant regeneration and Agrobacterium mediated genetic transformation in maize (Zea mays L.), PhD Thesis, Department of Botany, Rajshahi University, Bangladesh 2004. References
APA BISWAS M, ROY U, ISLAM R, HOSSAIN M (2010). Callus culture from leaf blade, nodal, and runner segments of three strawberry (Fragaria sp.) clones. , 75 - 80.
Chicago BISWAS Manosh Kumar,ROY Uthpal Krishna,ISLAM Rafiul,HOSSAIN Monzur Callus culture from leaf blade, nodal, and runner segments of three strawberry (Fragaria sp.) clones. (2010): 75 - 80.
MLA BISWAS Manosh Kumar,ROY Uthpal Krishna,ISLAM Rafiul,HOSSAIN Monzur Callus culture from leaf blade, nodal, and runner segments of three strawberry (Fragaria sp.) clones. , 2010, ss.75 - 80.
AMA BISWAS M,ROY U,ISLAM R,HOSSAIN M Callus culture from leaf blade, nodal, and runner segments of three strawberry (Fragaria sp.) clones. . 2010; 75 - 80.
Vancouver BISWAS M,ROY U,ISLAM R,HOSSAIN M Callus culture from leaf blade, nodal, and runner segments of three strawberry (Fragaria sp.) clones. . 2010; 75 - 80.
IEEE BISWAS M,ROY U,ISLAM R,HOSSAIN M "Callus culture from leaf blade, nodal, and runner segments of three strawberry (Fragaria sp.) clones." , ss.75 - 80, 2010.
ISNAD BISWAS, Manosh Kumar vd. "Callus culture from leaf blade, nodal, and runner segments of three strawberry (Fragaria sp.) clones". (2010), 75-80.
APA BISWAS M, ROY U, ISLAM R, HOSSAIN M (2010). Callus culture from leaf blade, nodal, and runner segments of three strawberry (Fragaria sp.) clones. Turkish Journal of Biology, 34(1), 75 - 80.
Chicago BISWAS Manosh Kumar,ROY Uthpal Krishna,ISLAM Rafiul,HOSSAIN Monzur Callus culture from leaf blade, nodal, and runner segments of three strawberry (Fragaria sp.) clones. Turkish Journal of Biology 34, no.1 (2010): 75 - 80.
MLA BISWAS Manosh Kumar,ROY Uthpal Krishna,ISLAM Rafiul,HOSSAIN Monzur Callus culture from leaf blade, nodal, and runner segments of three strawberry (Fragaria sp.) clones. Turkish Journal of Biology, vol.34, no.1, 2010, ss.75 - 80.
AMA BISWAS M,ROY U,ISLAM R,HOSSAIN M Callus culture from leaf blade, nodal, and runner segments of three strawberry (Fragaria sp.) clones. Turkish Journal of Biology. 2010; 34(1): 75 - 80.
Vancouver BISWAS M,ROY U,ISLAM R,HOSSAIN M Callus culture from leaf blade, nodal, and runner segments of three strawberry (Fragaria sp.) clones. Turkish Journal of Biology. 2010; 34(1): 75 - 80.
IEEE BISWAS M,ROY U,ISLAM R,HOSSAIN M "Callus culture from leaf blade, nodal, and runner segments of three strawberry (Fragaria sp.) clones." Turkish Journal of Biology, 34, ss.75 - 80, 2010.
ISNAD BISWAS, Manosh Kumar vd. "Callus culture from leaf blade, nodal, and runner segments of three strawberry (Fragaria sp.) clones". Turkish Journal of Biology 34/1 (2010), 75-80.