Yıl: 2010 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 292 - 300 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Crises, reforms, and scientific improvements: Behaviorism in the last two centuries

Öz:
Bilindiği gibi toplumdaki değişiklikler teorileri değiştirmektedir ve teorilerdeki değişiklikler araştırmaları etkilemektedir; sonuç olarak teori ve araştırmalardaki değişiklikler de toplumu etkilemekte ve değiştirmektedir. Bu görüş dikkate alındığında, bu makalenin amacı tarihi ve sosyo-ekonomik olayları analiz ederek davranışçılığın gelişimini incelemektir. Makale özellikle davranışçılığın felsefi temellerini (realizm, materyalizm ve indirgemecilik) ve bilimsel, teknolojik ve sosyo-politik gelişimleri tetikleyen Birinci Dünya Savaşı ve İkinci Dünya Savaşı gibi önemli olayları vurgulamaktadır. Bunlara ek olarak, bu olayların etkileri sonucu meydana gelen insanlık tarihindeki inişler ve çıkışlar, davranışlığa ve eğitime olan etkileri kapsamında ele alınmaktadır. Davranışçılık günümüzde halen askeri eğitim ya da teknoloji-destekli eğitim gibi eğitimin birçok alanında kullanılmaktadır. Ve sonuç olarak, bu makale yakın gelecekte birlik bütünlük çabaları ve sosyo-politik başka nedenlerin sonucu olarak davranışçılığın yeniden popülerlik kazanacağına işaret etmesi bakımından yazın alanına katkıda bulunacaktır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Eğitim, Eğitim Araştırmaları

Krizler, reformlar ve bilimsel ilerlemeler: Son iki yüzyılda davranışçılık

Öz:
The changes in the society evolve the theories; the changes in the theory affect the research; and, in return, the changes in the theory and research change the society. Pursuing this widely-accepted idea, the aim of this paper is to examine the development of behaviorism by analyzing the historical and socio-political events. The paper emphasizes the philosophical bases of behaviorism namely realism, materialism and reductionism, and also some corner stones of scientific, technological, and socio-political events such as World War I and II. In addition to these, effects of those scientific improvements and crises are investigated in relation to the development of behaviorism and education. Behaviorism is still used in many areas of education such as military education and technology-based education. Lastly, this paper might contribute to the literature by pointing out the rebirth of behaviorism in the near future as a result of socio-political concerns.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Eğitim, Eğitim Araştırmaları
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA GOKMENOGLU T, Eret E, KİRAZ E (2010). Crises, reforms, and scientific improvements: Behaviorism in the last two centuries. , 292 - 300.
Chicago GOKMENOGLU TUBA,Eret Esra,KİRAZ Ercan Crises, reforms, and scientific improvements: Behaviorism in the last two centuries. (2010): 292 - 300.
MLA GOKMENOGLU TUBA,Eret Esra,KİRAZ Ercan Crises, reforms, and scientific improvements: Behaviorism in the last two centuries. , 2010, ss.292 - 300.
AMA GOKMENOGLU T,Eret E,KİRAZ E Crises, reforms, and scientific improvements: Behaviorism in the last two centuries. . 2010; 292 - 300.
Vancouver GOKMENOGLU T,Eret E,KİRAZ E Crises, reforms, and scientific improvements: Behaviorism in the last two centuries. . 2010; 292 - 300.
IEEE GOKMENOGLU T,Eret E,KİRAZ E "Crises, reforms, and scientific improvements: Behaviorism in the last two centuries." , ss.292 - 300, 2010.
ISNAD GOKMENOGLU, TUBA vd. "Crises, reforms, and scientific improvements: Behaviorism in the last two centuries". (2010), 292-300.
APA GOKMENOGLU T, Eret E, KİRAZ E (2010). Crises, reforms, and scientific improvements: Behaviorism in the last two centuries. İlköğretim Online (elektronik), 9(1), 292 - 300.
Chicago GOKMENOGLU TUBA,Eret Esra,KİRAZ Ercan Crises, reforms, and scientific improvements: Behaviorism in the last two centuries. İlköğretim Online (elektronik) 9, no.1 (2010): 292 - 300.
MLA GOKMENOGLU TUBA,Eret Esra,KİRAZ Ercan Crises, reforms, and scientific improvements: Behaviorism in the last two centuries. İlköğretim Online (elektronik), vol.9, no.1, 2010, ss.292 - 300.
AMA GOKMENOGLU T,Eret E,KİRAZ E Crises, reforms, and scientific improvements: Behaviorism in the last two centuries. İlköğretim Online (elektronik). 2010; 9(1): 292 - 300.
Vancouver GOKMENOGLU T,Eret E,KİRAZ E Crises, reforms, and scientific improvements: Behaviorism in the last two centuries. İlköğretim Online (elektronik). 2010; 9(1): 292 - 300.
IEEE GOKMENOGLU T,Eret E,KİRAZ E "Crises, reforms, and scientific improvements: Behaviorism in the last two centuries." İlköğretim Online (elektronik), 9, ss.292 - 300, 2010.
ISNAD GOKMENOGLU, TUBA vd. "Crises, reforms, and scientific improvements: Behaviorism in the last two centuries". İlköğretim Online (elektronik) 9/1 (2010), 292-300.