Quality Proficiency to Crop, Soil and Irrigation System of Recycled Wastewater from the Van/Edremit Wastewater Treatment Plant

Caner YERL, (Van Yüzünü Yıl Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Biyosistem Mühendisliği Bölümü, Van, Türkiye)
Üstün ŞAHİN (Atatürk Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Tarımsal Yapılar ve Sulama Bölümü, Erzurum, Türkiye)
Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi
0 0
Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 32 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 497 - 506 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.29133/yyutbd.1139773 İndeks Tarihi: 25-10-2022

Quality Proficiency to Crop, Soil and Irrigation System of Recycled Wastewater from the Van/Edremit Wastewater Treatment Plant

Öz:
Increasing pressure on water resources in the world has revealed the necessity of using marginal water resources in irrigation. With the use of wastewater, which is one of the marginal water resources, the pressure on freshwater resources is alleviated, the discharge problems of wastewater are solved, and soil and crop productivity increase with the high nutritive effect of wastewater. However, salinity, heavy metals, some harmful chemicals, and the pathogen risks of wastewater should not be ignored. In this context, in this study, the effluent of the wastewater treatment plant located in the central Edremit district of Van province was evaluated in terms of usability in irrigation. Samples were taken from treated wastewater during the vegetation period in 2020 and 2021 and pH, EC, cation and anions, micro elements and heavy metal, total nitrogen and phosphorus, total suspended solids, chemical oxygen demand, biological oxygen demand, fecal coliform, percent sodium, sodium adsorption rate, residual sodium carbonate and Langelier saturation index were determined by analysis and calculations. As a result of the study, the treated wastewater does not pose a risk in terms of pH, EC, cation and anions, micro elements and heavy metal, total suspended solids, percent sodium, sodium adsorption rate, residual sodium carbonate, langelier saturation index and fecal coliform, but attention should be paid to the total nitrogen and phosphorus, chemical and biological oxygen demand contents. It was concluded that the treated wastewater is in compliance with national and international standards, and there is no harm in its use in irrigation and thus treated wastewater can be recommended as a reliable water source for irrigation in the semi-arid province of Van/Edremit. However, in order to ensure safe and sustainable management in irrigation with wastewater, it is necessary to monitor water quality and make necessary inspections of soil, crop and irrigation systems.
Anahtar Kelime: Irrigation Van province Wastewater treatment plant Wastewater Water quality

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Ab Rhaman, S. M. S., Naher, L., & Siddiquee, S. (2021). Mushroom quality related with various substrates’ bioaccumulation and translocation of heavy metals. Journal of Fungi, 8 (1), 42. doi: 10.3390/jof8010042.
  • Anonymous, (2007). Microwave assisted acid digestion of sediments, sludges, soils, and oils. https:/www.epa.gov/sites/production/files2015-12/documents/3051a.pdf Access date: 05.05.2018.
  • Anonymous, (2008). Regulation amending the water pollution control regulation. http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2008/02/20080213-13.htm Access date: 03.04.2021.
  • Anonymous, (2010). Communique on technical procedures for wastewater treatment plants. https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2010/03/20100320-7.htm Access date: 03.04.2021.
  • Anonymous, (2021). Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, General Directorate of Meteorology. https://www.mgm.gov.tr/veridegerlenen/il-ve-ilcelerstatistic.aspx?m=VAN Access date: 15.09.2021.
  • Anonymous, (2022). Edremit district report. https://www.vantso.org.tr/u/files/5EDREMIT- GDPAOAQ_998.pdf Access date: 01.07.2022.
  • APHA, (1995). Standard methods for examination of water and wastewater. https://www.mwa.co.th/download/file_upload/SMWW_1000-3000.pdf Access date: 17.10.2018.
  • APHA-AWWA-WPCF, (1989). Standart methods for examination of water and wastewater. https://www.techstreet.com/standards/standard-methods-for-the-examination-of-water-and- wastewater-23rdedition?gclid= EAIaIQobChMI8cO8 p8K24AIVFojVCh3qvwxIEAAYASAAEgLc_vD_BwE&sid=goog&product_id=1974889 Access date: 18.09.2018.
  • Ayers, R. S., & Westcot, D.W. (1994). Water Quality for Agriculture-FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper No: 29, Food and Agriculture Organisation of United Nations, Roma.
  • Ayyildiz, M. (1983). Irrigation Water Quality and Salinity Problems. Ankara University Faculty of Agriculture Publications, Ankara.
  • Barbera, A. C., Maucieri, C., Cavallaro, V., Ioppolo, A., & Spagna, G. (2013). Effects of spreading olive mill wastewater on soil properties and crops, a review. Agricultural Water Management, 119, 43-53. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2012.12.009
  • Becerra-Castro, C., Lopes, A. R., Vaz-Moreira, I., Sılva, E. F., Manaia, C. M., & Nunes, O. C. (2015). Wastewater reuse in irrigation: A microbiological perspective on implications in soil fertility and human and environmental health. Environment International, 75, 117-135. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2014.11.001
  • Bhargava, A., Carmona, F. F., Bhargava, M., & Srivastava, S. (2012). Approaches for enhanced phytoextraction of heavy metals. Journal of Environmental Management, 105, 103-120. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.04.002
  • Cakmakci, T., & Sahin, U. (2021). Improving silage maize productivity using recycled wastewater under different irrigation methods. Agr. Water Man., 255, 107051. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107051
  • Çakmakcı, T., Uçar, Y., & Erbaş, S. (2016). The effect of wastewater applications on oil content and compositions of canola (Brassica napus L.). Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of agricultural Sciences, 26(2), 145-151.
  • Çakmakcı, T., & Sahin, U. (2019). Evaluation of treated wastewater quality in terms of irrigation water within the framework of related legislation: the case of Van province. Mustafa Kemal University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 24, 249-256.
  • Çakmakcı, T., & Şahin, Ü. (2020). The wffect of using treated wastewater with different irrigation methods on silage maize macro-micro element and heavy metal accumulation. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 17(1), 12-23. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.589446
  • Dandie, C. E., Ogunniyi, A. D., Ferro, S., Hall, B., Drigo, B., Chow, C. W., Venter, H., Myers, B., Deo, P., Donner, E., & Lombi, E. (2020). Disinfection options for irrigation water: Reducing the risk of fresh produce contamination with human pathogens. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 50(20), 2144-2174. doi: 10.1080/10643389.2019.1704172.
  • Demir, Y. (2021). The effects of the applications of zeolite and biochar to the soils irrigated with treated wastewater on the heavy metal concentrations of the soils and leaching waters from the soils. (2021). Carpathian J. of Earth and Env. Sci., 16 (1), 223-236. doi: 10.26471/cjees/2021/016/169
  • Ding, T., Lin, K., Yang, B., Yang, M., & Li, J. (2019). Toxic effects and metabolic fate of carbamazepine in diatom Navicula sp. as influenced by humic acid and nitrogen species. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 378, 120763. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.120763
  • Dogan Demir, A., & Sahin, U. (2017). Effects of different irrigation practices using treated wastewater on tomato yields, quality, water productivity, and soil and fruit mineral contents. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24 (32), 24856-24879. doi: 10.1007/s11356-017-0139-3
  • Dogan Demir, A., & Sahin, U. (2019). Effects of recycled wastewater applications with different irrigation practices on the chemical properties of a vertisol. Environmental Engineering Science 37 (2), 10.1089/ees.2019.0156.
  • EPA, (2004). Guidelines For Water Reuse. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, USA.
  • Eroglu, S., Sahin, F., Sahin, U., & Anapalı, O. (2009). Bacterial application for treatment of clogged emitters in drip irrigation systems as an environmentally friendly method. New Biotechnology, 25, S271-S272. doi: 10.1016/j.nbt.2009.06.611
  • Eroglu, S., Sahin, U., Tunc, T., & Sahin, F. (2012). Bacterial application increased the flow rate of CaCO3-clogged emitters of drip irrigation system. Journal of Environmental Management, 98, 37-42. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.12.014
  • HACH, (2005). DR 5000 spectrometer procedures manuel. http://tr.hach.com/quick. Searchdownloadsearch.jsa?keywords=kullan%C4%B1 Access date: 17.10.2018.
  • HACH, (2010). Hach bodtrak II. http://tr.hach.com/bod-trak-ii-aksesuarlar-ile-birlikte- respirometrikboi-aparat/productdownloadsd Access date: 17.10.2018.
  • Hashem, M. S., & Qi, X. (2021). Treated wastewater irrigation-A review. Water, 13 (11), 1527. doi: 10.3390/w13111527.
  • Hopkins, B. G., Horneck, D. A., Stevens, R. G., Ellsworth, J. W., & Sullivan, D. M. (2007). Managing irrigation water quality for crop production in the Pacific Northwest. https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/administrative_report_or_publications/w3763710v Access date: 01.06.2021.
  • Ibrahim, M. E. H., Zhu, X., Zhou, G., Ali, A. A., Ahmad, I., & Farah, G. A. (2018). Nitrogen fertilizer alleviated negative impacts of NaCl on some physiological parameters of wheat. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 50 (6), 2097-2104.
  • Jimenez, B., Drechsel, P., Kone, D., Bahri, A., Raschid-Sally, L., & Qadir, M. (2010). Wastewater, Sludge and Excreta Use in Developing Countries: an Overview. In P. Drechsel, C. A. Scott, L. Raschid-sally, M. Redwood & A. Bahri (Eds.), Wastewater irrigation and health: assessing and mitigating risk in low-income countries, (pp. 1-27). Earthscan, London, United Kingdom,
  • Kanber, R., & Unlu, M. (2010). Water and Soil Salinity in Agriculture. Çukurova University Faculty of Agriculture Publications, Adana.
  • Karaca, S., Sargin, B., & Turkmen, F. (2019). Investigation of some land and soil properties by geographical information system analysis: Van Province land and soil properties. Turkish Journal of Agricultural Research, 6 (2), 199-205. doi: 10.19159/tutad.542543
  • Koc, D. L., Can, M. E., & Kapur, B. (2022). Current Research in Agriculture, Forestry and Aquaculture. In T. Akar, I. Dasdemir & I. Cengizler (Eds.), Use of Wastewaters and Saline Waters in Agriculture (pp. 108-125). Gece Publishing House.
  • Pagliai, M., Vignozzi, N., & Pellegrini, S. (2004). Soil structure and the effect of management practices. Soil and Tillage Research, 79 (2), 131-143. doi: 10.1016/j.still.2004.07.002
  • Pacci, S., Dengiz, O., Saygın, F., & Alaboz, P. (2022). Soil Quality Assessment of Paddy Cultivation Lands in the Bafra Plain Based on the SMAF Model. Turkish Journal of Agricultural Research, 9(2), 164-174.
  • Qadir, M., Mateo-Sagasta, J., Jimenez, B., Siebe, C., Siemens, J., & Hanjra, M. A. (2015). Environmental Risks and Cost-Effective Risk Management in Wastewater Usesystems. In P. Drechsel, M. Qadir, D. Wichelns (Eds.), Wastewater: economicasset in an urbanizing world, (pp. 55-72). Springer, London.
  • Qadir, M., Wichelns, D., Raschid-Sally, L., Minhas, P. S., Drechsel, P., Bahri, A., Mccornick, P. G., Abaidoo, R., Attia, F., & Elguındy, S. (2007). Agricultural Use of Marginal-Quality Water: Opportunities and Challenges. In D. Moden (Ed.), Water management in agriculture, (pp. 425- 457). Earthscan, London and International Water Management Institute, Colombo.
  • Qin, Y., & Horvath, A. (2020). Use of alternative water sources in irrigation: potential scales, costs, and environmental impacts in California. Environmental Research Communications, 2 (5), 055003. doi:10.1088/2515-7620/ab915e
  • Qiu, X., Wang, J., Wang, H., Wang, C., Sun, Y., & Li, G. (2022). Elimination of clogging of a biogas slurry drip irrigation system using the optimal acid and chlorine addition mode. Agriculture, 12 (6), 777. doi: 10.3390/agriculture12060777.
  • Raschid-Sally, L., & Jayakody, P. (2009). Drivers and Characteristics of Wastewater Agriculture in Developing Countries: Results from a Global Assessment, IWMI.
  • Rivas, R. M. F., de Leon, G. S., Leal, J. A. R., Ramirez, J. M., & Romero, F. M. (2017). Characterization of dissolved organic matter in an agricultural wastewater-irrigated soil, in semi arid Mexico. Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental, 33 (4), 575-590. doi: 10.20937/rica.2017.33.04.03
  • Sahin, U., Anapali, O., Donmez, M. F., & Sahin, F. (2005). Biological treatment of clogged emitters in a drip irrigation system. Journal of Environmental Management, 76 (4), 338-341. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.02.003
  • Sharma, S., Nagpal, A. K., & Kaur, I. (2018). Heavy metal contamination in soil, food crops and associated health risks for residents of Ropar wetland, Punjab, India and its environs. Food Chemistry, 255, 15-22. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.02.037
  • Singh, M., Singh, V. P., & Prasad, S. M. (2016). Nitrogen modifies NaCl toxicity in eggplant seedlings: Assessment of chlorophyll a fluorescence, antioxidative response and proline metabolism. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, 7, 76-86. doi: 10.1016/j.bcab.2016.05.007
  • Thebo, A. L., Drechsel, P., Lambin, E., & Nelson, K. A. (2017). Global, spatially-explicit assessment of irrigated croplands influenced by urban wastewater flows. Environmental Research Letters, 12, 074008. doi: 10.1088/1748-9329/aa75d1
  • TSI, (2018). Environment and Energy Statistics. Turkish Statistical Institute. https://tuikweb.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri .do?id=30667 Access date: 17.05.2021.
  • Turna, M., & Eski, H. (2016). Edremit district analysis, Eastern Anatolia Development Agency. https://www.kalkinmakutuphanesi.gov.tr/assets/upload/dosyalar/edremit.pdf Access date: 01.07.2022.
  • Tuzuner, A. (1990). Soil and Water Analysis Laboratories Handbook. T.R. Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Rural Affairs, General Directorate of Rural Services, Ankara.
  • UN, (2014). The United Nations World Water Development Report 2014. Water and Energy, Paris, France.
  • WHO, (2006). Guidelines for the Safe Use of Wastewater, Excreta and Greywater. Volume II: Wastewater Use in Agriculture, World Health Organization, France.
  • Winpenny, J. T., Heinz, I., & Koo-Oshima, S. (2010). The Wealth of Waste: The Economics of Wastewater Use in Agriculture. Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Nations, Roma, Italy.
  • Yerli, C., Cakmakci, T., Sahin, U., & Tufenkci, S. (2020). The effects of heavy metals on soil, plant, water and human health. Turkish Journal of Nature and Science, 9 (Special Issue), 103-114. doi: 10.46810/tdfd.718449.
  • Yerli, C., Sahin, U., & Oztas, T. (2022). CO2 emission from soil in silage maize irrigated with wastewater under deficit irrigation in direct sowing practice. Agricultural Water Management, 271, 107791. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2022.107791.
APA yerli c, Şahin Ü (2022). Quality Proficiency to Crop, Soil and Irrigation System of Recycled Wastewater from the Van/Edremit Wastewater Treatment Plant. , 497 - 506. 10.29133/yyutbd.1139773
Chicago yerli caner,Şahin Üstün Quality Proficiency to Crop, Soil and Irrigation System of Recycled Wastewater from the Van/Edremit Wastewater Treatment Plant. (2022): 497 - 506. 10.29133/yyutbd.1139773
MLA yerli caner,Şahin Üstün Quality Proficiency to Crop, Soil and Irrigation System of Recycled Wastewater from the Van/Edremit Wastewater Treatment Plant. , 2022, ss.497 - 506. 10.29133/yyutbd.1139773
AMA yerli c,Şahin Ü Quality Proficiency to Crop, Soil and Irrigation System of Recycled Wastewater from the Van/Edremit Wastewater Treatment Plant. . 2022; 497 - 506. 10.29133/yyutbd.1139773
Vancouver yerli c,Şahin Ü Quality Proficiency to Crop, Soil and Irrigation System of Recycled Wastewater from the Van/Edremit Wastewater Treatment Plant. . 2022; 497 - 506. 10.29133/yyutbd.1139773
IEEE yerli c,Şahin Ü "Quality Proficiency to Crop, Soil and Irrigation System of Recycled Wastewater from the Van/Edremit Wastewater Treatment Plant." , ss.497 - 506, 2022. 10.29133/yyutbd.1139773
ISNAD yerli, caner - Şahin, Üstün. "Quality Proficiency to Crop, Soil and Irrigation System of Recycled Wastewater from the Van/Edremit Wastewater Treatment Plant". (2022), 497-506. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1139773
APA yerli c, Şahin Ü (2022). Quality Proficiency to Crop, Soil and Irrigation System of Recycled Wastewater from the Van/Edremit Wastewater Treatment Plant. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 32(3), 497 - 506. 10.29133/yyutbd.1139773
Chicago yerli caner,Şahin Üstün Quality Proficiency to Crop, Soil and Irrigation System of Recycled Wastewater from the Van/Edremit Wastewater Treatment Plant. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 32, no.3 (2022): 497 - 506. 10.29133/yyutbd.1139773
MLA yerli caner,Şahin Üstün Quality Proficiency to Crop, Soil and Irrigation System of Recycled Wastewater from the Van/Edremit Wastewater Treatment Plant. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, vol.32, no.3, 2022, ss.497 - 506. 10.29133/yyutbd.1139773
AMA yerli c,Şahin Ü Quality Proficiency to Crop, Soil and Irrigation System of Recycled Wastewater from the Van/Edremit Wastewater Treatment Plant. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022; 32(3): 497 - 506. 10.29133/yyutbd.1139773
Vancouver yerli c,Şahin Ü Quality Proficiency to Crop, Soil and Irrigation System of Recycled Wastewater from the Van/Edremit Wastewater Treatment Plant. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022; 32(3): 497 - 506. 10.29133/yyutbd.1139773
IEEE yerli c,Şahin Ü "Quality Proficiency to Crop, Soil and Irrigation System of Recycled Wastewater from the Van/Edremit Wastewater Treatment Plant." Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 32, ss.497 - 506, 2022. 10.29133/yyutbd.1139773
ISNAD yerli, caner - Şahin, Üstün. "Quality Proficiency to Crop, Soil and Irrigation System of Recycled Wastewater from the Van/Edremit Wastewater Treatment Plant". Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 32/3 (2022), 497-506. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1139773
Sayfa Oluşturulma Tarihi
24-04-2024 3:46

İLETİŞİM

TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM TR Dizin

Yüzüncüyıl, İşçi Blokları Mahallesi

Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu Caddesi No:51/C

06530 Çankaya / ANKARA +90 (312) 298 92 00

trdizin@tubitak.gov.tr

TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM Ulusal Akademik Ağ ve Bilgi Merkezi Cahit Arf Bilgi Merkezi © Tüm Hakları Saklıdır. Gizlilik Politikası Kullanım Şartları