Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 415 - 427 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5505/itujfa.2022.87533 İndeks Tarihi: 19-10-2022

Furniture design proposals for Syrian refugees

Öz:
Due to civil war and conflict in Syria, Turkey has welcomed more than 3.6 million Syrian refugees since March 2011. Most Syrians living in Turkey are tenants, and they move frequently for numerous reasons. Thus, Syrians’ attempts at remaking home are largely centered on furnishing. This study explores the crucial role of furniture in the process of remaking home and focuses on designing furniture for Syrian families’ immediate eating, sitting, sleeping, and storage needs via a workshop with design students from different design disciplines and universities in Turkey. This study aims to design furniture for Syrians living in Turkey according to their needs and cultural and behavioral habits. The study method was based on the cultural probe technique blended with ethnographic methods and a human-centered design approach to understand the users’ needs for designing. The findings showed that the students considered the cultural codes, beliefs, lifestyle, spatial needs, and tenant status of Syrian families to provide place attachment, sense of belonging, and familiarity and to develop adaptable, affordable, commemorative, customizable, mass-produced, and multifunctional, furniture and contemporary furniture and accessory design proposals. This study will contribute to developing user-friendly furniture and will promote further research based on users’ involvement in designing furniture for immigrant and refugee populations, such as Syrians.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Al-Sabouni, M. (2016). The battle for home: The vision of a young architect in Syria. Thames & Hudson.
  • Altman, I., Rapoport, A. & Wohlwill, J.F. (1980). Human behavior and environment: Advances in theory and research; Volume 2: Environment and culture. Springer Science+Business Media.Arefi, M. (2014). Deconstructing placemaking: needs, opportunities and assets. Routledge.
  • Attiwill, S. (2011). Urban and interior: Techniques for an urban interiorist, Urban interior: Informal explorations, interventions and occupations, (ed.) Rochus Urban Hinkel, 11-24. Spurbuchverlag. Better shelter. Better shelter. Retrieved April 21, 2021, from https:// bettershelter.org/
  • Boccagni, P. & Brighenti, A.M. (2017). Immigrants and home in the making: Thresholds of domesticity, commonality and publicness. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 32, 1-11. https:// doi.org/10.1007/s10901-015-9487-9
  • Brooker, G. & Stone, S. (2004). Re-readings: Interior architecture and the design principles of remodelling existing buildings, RIBA Publishing.
  • Brooker, G. & Stone, S. (2010). What is interior design? Roto Vision. ISBN-13: 978-2888930174 Brun, C. & Fabos, A. (2015), Making homes in limbo? Refuge, 31(1), 5-17. https://doi.org/10.25071/1920- 7336.40138
  • Cordan, Ö. & Aktan Özcan, T. (2020). Home-making Process of Syrians through Sustainable and Flexible Reuse of Existing Building Interiors: The Sultanbeyli Case, Istanbul, Turkey. In Theory and practice in sustainable planning and design, (ed.) Murat Özyavuz, 445-460, Berlin: Peter Lang. ISBN 978-3-631-81792-6
  • Curry, L.A., Nembhard I.M. & Bradley, E.H. (2009). Qualitative and mixed methods provide unique contributions to outcomes research. Circulation. 119(10), 1442–52.
  • DGMM [Republic of Turkey Ministery of Interior-Directorate General of Migration Management]. (2021).
  • Migration Policies Board Gathered. Retrieved 21 April, from https://en.goc. gov.tr/migration-policies-board-gathered57
  • Dodsworth, S.A. (2009). The fundamentals of interior design. AVA Publishing. Edwards, C. (2011). Interior design. Berg Publishing.
  • Erdoğan, M.M. (2018), Suriyeliler barometresi: Suriyelilerle uyum içinde yaşamın çerçevesi (SB-2017). [Syrians barometer: a framework for achieving social cohesion with Syrians in Turkey (SB-2017)]. İstanbul Bilgi University Publications.
  • Fadlalla, N. (2011). Conceptualizing the meaning of home for refugees. International Journal of Urban & Extra Urban Studies, 1(3), 139-150.
  • Finnish furniture for refugees. Finnish Broadcasting Company. Retrieved April 21, 2021, from https://yle.fi/uutiset/ osasto/news/finnish_furniture_ for_refugees_gains_ground_at_milan_ design_expo/10171537
  • Gaver, W., Dunne, T. & Pacenti, E. (1999). Cultural probes. Interactions, 6 (1), 21-29. ACM Press.
  • IDEO. (2015). The field guide to human-centered design. Canada: by IDEO. ISBN 978-0-9914063-1-9
  • Kılıçaslan, G. (2016). Forced migration, citizenship, and space: The case of Syrian Kurdish refugees in İstanbul. New Perspectives on Turkey, 54, 77–95. https://doi.org/10.1017/npt.2016.8
  • Kissoon, P. (2015). Intersections of displacement: Refugees’ experience of home and homelessness. Cambridge Scholars.
  • Kreuzer, M., Mühlbacher, H. & Wallpach, S. (2017). Home in the re-making: Immigrants’ transcultural experiencing of home. Journal of Business Research, 91, 334-341. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.10.047
  • Lawrence, J.R. (1987). What makes a house a home. Environment and Behavior, 19, 154-168. https://doi. org/10.1177/0013916587192004 Mattelmäki, T. (2006). Design probes. Gummerus printing.
  • Morgan-Trimmer, S. & Wood, F. (2016). Ethnographic methods for process evaluations of complex health behavior interventions. Trials, 17 (232), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063- 016-1340-2
  • Neumark, D. (2013). Drawn to beauty: The practice of house-beautification as homemaking among the forcibly displaced. Housing, Theory and Society, 30 (3), 237-61. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 14036096.2013.789071
  • Proto, Eti, M., Soyupak, İ., Sağlam Koç, C. (2019). Furniture design and space attachment in educational places: Marmara University Faculty of Fine Arts’ Campus Project. [Eğitim mekanlarında mobilya tasarımı ve aidiyet duygusu: Marmara Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar Fakültesi Kampüsü Projesi]. Tasarım+Kuram, 15 (28), 111-121. https://doi.org/10.14744/tasarimkuram. 2019.29200
  • Ralph, D. & Staeheli L.A. (2011), Home and migration: Mobilities, belongings and identities. Geography Compass, 5 (7), 517-530. https://doi. org/10.1111/j.1749-8198.2011.00434.x
  • Rapoport, A. (2005). Culture, architecture and design. Chicago: Locke Publishing.
  • Rottmann, S.B. (2020), RESPOND - Multilevel Governance of Mass Migration in Europe and Beyond. (EU Horizon 2020 Research Project, Report No. 770564). European Union Funding for Research & Innovation. UNHCR [United Nations Refugee Agency]. (2021). Syria emergency. Retrieved April 21, 2021, from https:// www.unhcr.org/syria-emergency.html
  • Ureta, S. (2007). Domesticating homes: Material transformation and decoration among low-income families in Santiago, Chile. Home Cultures, 4 (3), 311–336. https://doi. org/10.2752/174063107X247341
  • Taylor, H. (2015). Refugees and the meaning of home. Palgrave Macmillan. Tuan, Y. (2011). Space and place. University of Minnesota Press.
  • Yenilmez, M.İ. (2017). The impact of forced migration in the Middle East: Syrian and Palestinian refugees. Perceptions, 12(4), 183-201.
APA CORDAN Ö (2022). Furniture design proposals for Syrian refugees. , 415 - 427. 10.5505/itujfa.2022.87533
Chicago CORDAN ÖZGE Furniture design proposals for Syrian refugees. (2022): 415 - 427. 10.5505/itujfa.2022.87533
MLA CORDAN ÖZGE Furniture design proposals for Syrian refugees. , 2022, ss.415 - 427. 10.5505/itujfa.2022.87533
AMA CORDAN Ö Furniture design proposals for Syrian refugees. . 2022; 415 - 427. 10.5505/itujfa.2022.87533
Vancouver CORDAN Ö Furniture design proposals for Syrian refugees. . 2022; 415 - 427. 10.5505/itujfa.2022.87533
IEEE CORDAN Ö "Furniture design proposals for Syrian refugees." , ss.415 - 427, 2022. 10.5505/itujfa.2022.87533
ISNAD CORDAN, ÖZGE. "Furniture design proposals for Syrian refugees". (2022), 415-427. https://doi.org/10.5505/itujfa.2022.87533
APA CORDAN Ö (2022). Furniture design proposals for Syrian refugees. A|Z ITU Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(2), 415 - 427. 10.5505/itujfa.2022.87533
Chicago CORDAN ÖZGE Furniture design proposals for Syrian refugees. A|Z ITU Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 19, no.2 (2022): 415 - 427. 10.5505/itujfa.2022.87533
MLA CORDAN ÖZGE Furniture design proposals for Syrian refugees. A|Z ITU Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.19, no.2, 2022, ss.415 - 427. 10.5505/itujfa.2022.87533
AMA CORDAN Ö Furniture design proposals for Syrian refugees. A|Z ITU Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi. 2022; 19(2): 415 - 427. 10.5505/itujfa.2022.87533
Vancouver CORDAN Ö Furniture design proposals for Syrian refugees. A|Z ITU Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi. 2022; 19(2): 415 - 427. 10.5505/itujfa.2022.87533
IEEE CORDAN Ö "Furniture design proposals for Syrian refugees." A|Z ITU Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 19, ss.415 - 427, 2022. 10.5505/itujfa.2022.87533
ISNAD CORDAN, ÖZGE. "Furniture design proposals for Syrian refugees". A|Z ITU Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 19/2 (2022), 415-427. https://doi.org/10.5505/itujfa.2022.87533