İşletmelerde yeniliklerin kaynağı olarak paydaş diyalogları: Seyahat acentaları üzerine nitel bir araştırma

Yıl: 2010 Cilt: 0 Sayı: 24 Sayfa Aralığı: 189 - 202 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

İşletmelerde yeniliklerin kaynağı olarak paydaş diyalogları: Seyahat acentaları üzerine nitel bir araştırma

Öz:
Bu çalışmanın amacı, günümüzde oldukça önemli olan paydaş diyalogları ve yenilik kavramlarını bir araya getirerek işletmelerin paydaşları ile kurdukları diyalogların yenilik sürecine ne kadar adapte edildiği ile ilgili daha fazla bilgi edinilmesidir. Böylece paydaş diyaloglarının yenilik sürecinde işletme ve sürdürülebilir yenilik için sağladığı yararlar belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla çalışmanın teorik kısmında öncelikle paydaş diyalogları ve yenilik kavramları üzerinde durularak bu iki kavram arasındaki ilişki ve yapılan çeşitli araştırmaların bulgularına değinilmiştir. Araştırmanın uygulama kısmında ise turizm sektörünün önemli paydaşlarından birisi olan seyahat acentalarının paydaşları ile diyaloglarının örgütsel yenilik sürecine olan katkısını ortaya koymak için İstanbul’da faaliyet gösteren 15 seyahat acentası ile nitel bir araştırma yürütülmüştür. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular bir yandan seyahat acentalarının paydaşları ile diyaloglarının yapısını ortaya koyarken bir yandan da paydaş diyaloglarının seyahat acentaları için yeni fikir ve uygulamaların kaynağı olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.
Anahtar Kelime:

Stakeholder dialogues as source for innovation in businesses: A quantitative research on travel agencies

Öz:
Companies are today faced with increasing demand for detailed information regarding the social and environmental impacts of their business activities. In seeking to improve the level of public trust and understanding of corporate activity, many organizations have participated in stakeholder dialogue (Burchell and Cook, 2006). Dialogue with stakeholders has been studied most prominently from the stakeholder theory approach. However, as Hart and Sharma (2004) recently pointed out, current approaches do not consider ‘‘the potential for engaging stakeholders to understand ‘future change’ or to resolve the radical uncertainty of constantly evolving knowledge. Businesses obtain information they need through stakeholder dialogues. Different actors lead to different kinds of dialogue such as an investor’s dialogue, a consumer’s dialogue or a multi-stakeholder dialogue. Different objectives and strategies lead to different forms of dialogue such as explorative dialogue, learning dialogue, confrontational dialogue or a dialogue which aims at common action. (Stückelberger, 2009). The first step in achieving an effective stakeholder dialogue is to determine who are the stakeholders that their business (Starik vd., 1996). The call for stakeholder communication is nothing new. The bestseller In Search of Excellence, by Tom Peters and Bob Waterman, popularized "management by walking around" as early as 1988, and management approaches too numerous to list have promoted this theme (Phillips, 2004:1-4). Literature about stakeholder dialogue has emphasized the value creation of dialogue with stakeholders. A proactive dialogue will provide creativity and innovation in business (Flick, 1998; Isaacs, 1993). In addition dialogue provide information about market conditions and business environment. Dialogue is not in their business but also provides access to information. Later sustainable business policies and activities of this information will be used as input (Collins ve Usher, 2004). Through a participatory approach and stakeholder dialogue barriers to innovation of enterprises will be eliminated. Accordingly, stakeholder dialogue is seen as an opportunity for businesses in their innovation process (Zoubi vd., 2006). Innovation are also important in the tourism sector. Innovation is required to ensure sustainability in the tourism sector (Hjalager, 1997). One of the companies need to innovation is travel agencies. Travel agents have one of the basic product: information. Today, travel agents sell their customers something more than a travel or holiday. Travel agencies sell information and receive feedback about their service (Abbey, 1993:545). Because of their work with the travel agencies are in need of information from stakeholders. Travel agents contribute to their development process (new products and services) with the information they obtained from stakeholders. Based on these literature, the purpose of this paper was to shed some light on the under-researched issue of linking stakeholder dialogue and innovation in businesses. The review of the literature showed that there is a need for theoretical and empirical research on this important issue. Stakeholder theory proposes a perspective of the firm that essentially incorporates the wider environment, i.e. the firm must learn to understand the needs, expectations and values of groups previously perceived to be external to the company: stakeholders. Within the scope of the work, qualitative research method has been used in collecting the data from travel agents . Therefore, questions draft has been prepared in conformity with the objectives of the work and taking into consideration the respective literature and previous works on this subject. Later, it is requested from the two managers of travel agents to share their opinions regarding the questions. So, at the end of the process, some questions and explanations were rearranged and the questionnaire was finalized. We selected 15 travel agents which has been in İstanbul. The data were collected between 1st February and 30th May 2010 in-depth semi-structured interviews with relevant managers in their office. While the questions were left as open as possible, the interviewees were asked about how the taravel agent was managing the dialogues with stakeholders generally, and in the case of employees, customers, hotels specifically, and how stakeholder dialogues adapt to organizational innovation processes. The findings of this study are as follows: Participants have generally stated stakeholders which directly affect their activities as employees, customers, business hotels and tour operators. Through the findings, travel agents are largely establishing a dialogue at the local level with employees, a dialogue at the all level with hotel business and customers. All travel agencies stated that they had established dialogue with employees frequently. travel agents have expressed rarely or not at all dialogue with tour operators.While travel agents have informal dialogues with employees, tour operator, hotel businesses, airline companies, competitors and non-governmental organizations and associations, they have formal dialogues with customers, universities car rental companies, restaurants, bus companies, embassies and public authorities. Method of establishing a dialogue with employees are regular meetings and a direct dialogue; with hotel businesses, airline companies and restaurants are a direct dialogue, e-mail and web site; with tour operators, competitors and non-governmental organizations and associations are a direct dialogue; with customer are a direct dialogue, e-mail, web site, customer survey. Travel agents stated that they had benefited from the dialogues of employees, customers, hotel businesses and competitors about topics of quality, customer satisfaction, technology, human resources, innovation, leadership. According
Anahtar Kelime:

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APA DÖNMEZ D, ÇEVİK İ (2010). İşletmelerde yeniliklerin kaynağı olarak paydaş diyalogları: Seyahat acentaları üzerine nitel bir araştırma. , 189 - 202.
Chicago DÖNMEZ Dilek,ÇEVİK İlknur İşletmelerde yeniliklerin kaynağı olarak paydaş diyalogları: Seyahat acentaları üzerine nitel bir araştırma. (2010): 189 - 202.
MLA DÖNMEZ Dilek,ÇEVİK İlknur İşletmelerde yeniliklerin kaynağı olarak paydaş diyalogları: Seyahat acentaları üzerine nitel bir araştırma. , 2010, ss.189 - 202.
AMA DÖNMEZ D,ÇEVİK İ İşletmelerde yeniliklerin kaynağı olarak paydaş diyalogları: Seyahat acentaları üzerine nitel bir araştırma. . 2010; 189 - 202.
Vancouver DÖNMEZ D,ÇEVİK İ İşletmelerde yeniliklerin kaynağı olarak paydaş diyalogları: Seyahat acentaları üzerine nitel bir araştırma. . 2010; 189 - 202.
IEEE DÖNMEZ D,ÇEVİK İ "İşletmelerde yeniliklerin kaynağı olarak paydaş diyalogları: Seyahat acentaları üzerine nitel bir araştırma." , ss.189 - 202, 2010.
ISNAD DÖNMEZ, Dilek - ÇEVİK, İlknur. "İşletmelerde yeniliklerin kaynağı olarak paydaş diyalogları: Seyahat acentaları üzerine nitel bir araştırma". (2010), 189-202.
APA DÖNMEZ D, ÇEVİK İ (2010). İşletmelerde yeniliklerin kaynağı olarak paydaş diyalogları: Seyahat acentaları üzerine nitel bir araştırma. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 0(24), 189 - 202.
Chicago DÖNMEZ Dilek,ÇEVİK İlknur İşletmelerde yeniliklerin kaynağı olarak paydaş diyalogları: Seyahat acentaları üzerine nitel bir araştırma. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 0, no.24 (2010): 189 - 202.
MLA DÖNMEZ Dilek,ÇEVİK İlknur İşletmelerde yeniliklerin kaynağı olarak paydaş diyalogları: Seyahat acentaları üzerine nitel bir araştırma. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol.0, no.24, 2010, ss.189 - 202.
AMA DÖNMEZ D,ÇEVİK İ İşletmelerde yeniliklerin kaynağı olarak paydaş diyalogları: Seyahat acentaları üzerine nitel bir araştırma. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2010; 0(24): 189 - 202.
Vancouver DÖNMEZ D,ÇEVİK İ İşletmelerde yeniliklerin kaynağı olarak paydaş diyalogları: Seyahat acentaları üzerine nitel bir araştırma. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2010; 0(24): 189 - 202.
IEEE DÖNMEZ D,ÇEVİK İ "İşletmelerde yeniliklerin kaynağı olarak paydaş diyalogları: Seyahat acentaları üzerine nitel bir araştırma." Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 0, ss.189 - 202, 2010.
ISNAD DÖNMEZ, Dilek - ÇEVİK, İlknur. "İşletmelerde yeniliklerin kaynağı olarak paydaş diyalogları: Seyahat acentaları üzerine nitel bir araştırma". Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 24 (2010), 189-202.