Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 1 - 14 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5505/itujfa.2022.33497 İndeks Tarihi: 10-05-2023

Reanalyzing the features of the traditional Turkish houses in view of the Covid-19 pandemic conditions

Öz:
The convenience of the spatial usages of the current urban houses is questioned during the COVID-19 (SARS Cov-2) pandemic conditions and especially lockdowns. In this paper, the characteristics of the traditional Turkish house will be reconsidered in the light of the behaviors and needs that arise during the pandemic. In this context, both physical space conditions and cultural habits will be mentioned. Primarily, it is aimed to focus on concepts such as working from home (home-office), feeling of spatial confinement, isolation, longing for nature, introverted lifestyle, stockpiling, providing hygiene and distance socialization. Spatial richness, divisions, sections, extensions, open and semi-open spaces in the Turkish house, as well as the strong relationship with nature will be explained in the focus of the solutions they offer to the current needs. They are supported with authentic examples from both rural and urban areas. Considering that the epidemics and pandemics generally cause changes in architecture, the features of systems that have been used for years that can adapt to new needs have been reintroduced. Thus, a contribution to the architectural discussions on the post pandemic housing is expected within the outcomes of this work.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Ak, Ö. (2020). Pandemi Mimarisi – Yeni Normal Evler, Ofisler. TÜBİTAK Bilim ve Teknik Dergisi, 633, 32-45.
  • Akgün Özkaya, H. G., (2015). 18. Yüzyılda İstanbul evleri Mimarlık, Rant, Konfor, Mahremiyet, İstanbul Araştır- maları Enstitüsü.
  • Alhusban, A.A., Alhusban, S.A. & Alhusban, M.A. (2022). How the COVID 19 pandemic would change the future of architectural design, Jour- nal of Engineering, Design and Tech- nology, 20 (1), 339-357. doi:10.1108/ JEDT-03-2021-0148
  • Bektaş, C. (2016). Türk Evi. İstanbul: Yem Yayınları.
  • Bertram, C. (2012). Türk Evini Hayal Etmek Eve Dair Kolektif Düşler, (Trans- lated by M. Ratip). İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları, (Orijinal: Imagining the Turk- ish House Collective Visions of Home).
  • Beşirli, H. (2010). Yemek, Kültür ve Kimlik. Millî Folklor, 22 (87) ,159-169.
  • Bozdogan, S. (1996). Vernacular Architecture and Identity Politics: The Case of the “Turkish House.” Tradi- tional Dwellings and Settlements Re- view, 7(2), 7–18. http://www.jstor.org/ stable/41757194
  • Centers for Disease Control and Pre- vention (CDC). (2021, November 29). Covid-19 and Your Health. https://www. cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/pre- vent-getting-sick/prevention.html
  • Eldem, S. H. (1954). Türk Evi Plan Tipleri. İstanbul: İTÜ Mimarlık Fakültesi Yayınları.
  • Eldem, S. H. (1984). Turkish Hous- es Ottoman Period (Vol. I), İstanbul: T.A.Ç Vakfı.
  • Eldem, S. H., (1987) Turkish Hous- es Ottoman Period (Vol. III), İstanbul: T.A.Ç Vakfı.
  • Erdenen, O., (2006), Boğaziçi Sahil- haneleri (Vol. I), İstanbul: İBB Kültür Yayınları Serisi.
  • Golijan, J. & Dimitrijevic, B. (2018). Global Organic Food Market. Acta Ag- riculturae Serbica, XXIII (46), 125-140, doi: 10.5937/AASer1846125G
  • Ergün, S. F. (2021). The European Influence on the Ottoman Timber Res- idences in Istanbul, TUM University Press. doi:10.14459/2021md1633727
  • Günay, R. (2014) İstanbul’un Kay- bolan Ahşap Konutları, İstanbul: YEM Yayınevi, ISBN: 978-605-4793-39-6
  • Guo, Z., Wang, Z., Zhang, S., Li, X., Li, L., Li, C....Chen, W. (2020). Aerosol and Surface Distribution of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 in Hospital Wards, Wuhan, China. Emerg- ing Infectious Diseases, 26(7), 1583- 1591. doi:10.3201/ eid2607.200885
  • Hellier, C. & Venturi, F., (1993) Splendours of the Bosphorus Houses and Palaces of Istanbul, London: Tauris Parke Books.
  • Hillside. (2019, April 5). How Plants Improve Your Mental and Physical Health. Hillside Atlanta. https://hside. org/plants-improve-mental-physi- cal-health/
  • Kashdan, R. (2020, April 30). Six Ways Urban Spaces May Change Be- cause of Coronavirus. Boston Maga- zine. https://www.bostonmagazine. com/property/2020/04/30/urban-spac- es-coronavirus/
  • Kuban, D. (2017). Türk Ahşap Ko- nut Mimarisi 17.-19. Yüzyıllar. İstanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları.
  • Kucukerman, O., (1986) Turkish House in Search of Spatial Identity, Is- tanbul: Turing Publication.
  • Le Corbusier, (1987). Journey to the East, (I. Zaknic and N. Pertuiset, Ed., Trans.) Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, (First published as Le Voyage d’Orient, in 1966)
  • McGrath, D. (2020, April 30). De- bunked: The risk of carrying corona- virus into your home on your shoes is extremely low. The Journal. https:// www.thejournal.ie/coronavirus-shoes- ground-whatsapp-covid-home-surface- 5064978-Apr2020/
  • Megahed, N. A. & Ghoneim, E. M. (2020). Antivirus-built environment: Lessons learned from Covid-19 pan- demic. Sustainable Cities and Society, 61, 102350. doi:10.1016/j. scs.2020.102350
  • Muñoz-González, C., Ruiz-Jara- millo, J., Cuerdo-Vilches, T., Joya- nes-Díaz, M.D., Montiel Vega, L., Ca- no-Martos, V. & Navas-Martín, M.Á. (2021). Natural Lighting in Historic Houses during Times of Pandemic. The Case of Housing in the Mediter- ranean Climate. International Journal of Environmental Research and Pub- lic Health, 18(14), 7264. doi:10.3390/ ijerph18147264
  • Murphy, M. (2020, April 6). The role of architecture in fighting a pandemic. The Boston Globe. https://www.boston- globe.com/2020/04/06/opinion/role-ar- chitecture-fighting-pandemic/
  • Nicola, M., Alsafi, Z., Sohrabi, C., Ker- wan, A., Al-Jabir, A., Iosifidis, C., Agha, M. & Agha, R. (2020). The socio-eco- nomic implications of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19): A review. Inter- national Journal of Surgery, 78, 185-193. doi:10.1016/j. ijsu.2020.04.018
  • Parker-Pope, T. (2020, May 13). Is the Virus on My Clothes? My Shoes? My Hair? My Newspaper? The New York Times. https://www.nytimes. com/2020/04/17/well/live/coronavi- rus-contagion-spead-clothes-shoes-h air-newspaper-packages-mail-infec- tious.html
  • Patil, H. & Peshave, M. (2021). Comparative Study On Cooking Pre Covid-19 Pandemic And During Covid-19 Pandemic. Shodh Sanchar Bulletin, 11(41), 185-190.
  • Pfeifer, D., Rešetar, J., Gajdoš Kl- ju¬surić, J., Panjkota Krbavčić, I., Vranešić Bender, D., Rodríguez-Pérez, C., Ruíz-López, M.D. & Šatalić, Z. (2021). Cooking at Home and Adher- ence to the Mediterranean Diet During the COVID-19 Confinement: The Ex- perience From the Croatian COVID- iet Study. Front Nutr, 8, 617721. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2021.617721
  • Putra, I.D.G.A.D. (2021). “Stay at home” for addressing COVID-19 pro- tocol: learning from the traditional Ba- linese house. Archnet-IJAR, 15(1), 64- 78. doi:10.1108/ARCH- 09-2020-0187
  • Riley, J., Corkhill, B. & Morris, C. (2013). The Benefits of Knitting for Personal and Social Wellbeing in Adult-hood: Findings from an Inter- national Survey. British Journal of Oc- cupational Therapy, 76(2), 50–57. doi: 10.4276/030802213X13603244419077
  • Rodgers, R.F., Lombardo, C., Cer- olini, S., Franko, D.L., Omori, M., Linardon, J., Guillaume, S., Fischer, L. & Fuller- Tyszkiewicz, M. (2021). “Waste not and stay at home” evi- dence of decreased food waste during the COVID-19 pandemic from the U.S. and Italy. Appetite, 160, 105110. doi: 10.1016/j. appet.2021.105110
  • Ronto, R., Nanayakkara, J., Wors- ley, A. & Rathi, N. (2021). COVID-19 & culinary behaviours of Australian household food gatekeepers: A qual- itative study. Appetite, 167, 105598. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2021.105598
  • Schlage. (2020, May 19). Leave germs at the curb: Entryway ideas for a healthy home. Schlage. https://www. schlage.com/blog/categories/2020/05/ healthy-entryway-ideas.html
  • Soga, M., Evans, M. J., Tsuchiya, K. & Fukano, Y., (2021). A room with a green view: the importance of nearby nature for mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Ecological Ap- plications, 31(2). doi: 10.1002/eap.2248
  • Şavkay, T. (2000). Osmanlı Mutfağı. İstanbul: Şekerbank T.A.Ş.
  • UNESCO. (n.d.). Elements on the Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Turkey. Retrieved December 10, 2021, from https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/ turkey-TR?info=elements-on-the-lists
  • Urfalıoğlu, N. (2010). Antalya, Is- parta ve Burdur Evlerinde Cephe Biçim- lenişi. Antalya: Suna-İnan Kıraç Akden- iz Medeniyetleri Araştırma Enstitüsü.
  • Xiao, Y., Becerik-Gerber, B., Lucas, G. & Roll, S. C. (2021). Impacts of Work- ing From Home During COVID-19 Pandemic on Physical and Mental Well-Being of Office Workstation Us- ers. Journal of occupational and envi- ronmental medicine, 63(3), 181–190. doi: 10.1097/jom.0000000000002097
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2021, October). Advice for the pub- lic: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Retrieved December 7, 2021, from https://www.who.int/emergencies/ diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/ad- vice-for-public
  • Yagci, S. F. & Mazlum, D., (2015). Traditional Timber Houses of Istan- bul: Heritage Values and Preserva- tion Problems, Journal of Architectur- al Conservation, 21(3), 160-177, doi: 10.1080/13556207.2016.1139853
APA ERGUN F, NEBIOGLU A (2022). Reanalyzing the features of the traditional Turkish houses in view of the Covid-19 pandemic conditions. , 1 - 14. 10.5505/itujfa.2022.33497
Chicago ERGUN Feyza YAGCI,NEBIOGLU Aysegul Reanalyzing the features of the traditional Turkish houses in view of the Covid-19 pandemic conditions. (2022): 1 - 14. 10.5505/itujfa.2022.33497
MLA ERGUN Feyza YAGCI,NEBIOGLU Aysegul Reanalyzing the features of the traditional Turkish houses in view of the Covid-19 pandemic conditions. , 2022, ss.1 - 14. 10.5505/itujfa.2022.33497
AMA ERGUN F,NEBIOGLU A Reanalyzing the features of the traditional Turkish houses in view of the Covid-19 pandemic conditions. . 2022; 1 - 14. 10.5505/itujfa.2022.33497
Vancouver ERGUN F,NEBIOGLU A Reanalyzing the features of the traditional Turkish houses in view of the Covid-19 pandemic conditions. . 2022; 1 - 14. 10.5505/itujfa.2022.33497
IEEE ERGUN F,NEBIOGLU A "Reanalyzing the features of the traditional Turkish houses in view of the Covid-19 pandemic conditions." , ss.1 - 14, 2022. 10.5505/itujfa.2022.33497
ISNAD ERGUN, Feyza YAGCI - NEBIOGLU, Aysegul. "Reanalyzing the features of the traditional Turkish houses in view of the Covid-19 pandemic conditions". (2022), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.5505/itujfa.2022.33497
APA ERGUN F, NEBIOGLU A (2022). Reanalyzing the features of the traditional Turkish houses in view of the Covid-19 pandemic conditions. A|Z ITU Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(3), 1 - 14. 10.5505/itujfa.2022.33497
Chicago ERGUN Feyza YAGCI,NEBIOGLU Aysegul Reanalyzing the features of the traditional Turkish houses in view of the Covid-19 pandemic conditions. A|Z ITU Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 19, no.3 (2022): 1 - 14. 10.5505/itujfa.2022.33497
MLA ERGUN Feyza YAGCI,NEBIOGLU Aysegul Reanalyzing the features of the traditional Turkish houses in view of the Covid-19 pandemic conditions. A|Z ITU Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.19, no.3, 2022, ss.1 - 14. 10.5505/itujfa.2022.33497
AMA ERGUN F,NEBIOGLU A Reanalyzing the features of the traditional Turkish houses in view of the Covid-19 pandemic conditions. A|Z ITU Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi. 2022; 19(3): 1 - 14. 10.5505/itujfa.2022.33497
Vancouver ERGUN F,NEBIOGLU A Reanalyzing the features of the traditional Turkish houses in view of the Covid-19 pandemic conditions. A|Z ITU Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi. 2022; 19(3): 1 - 14. 10.5505/itujfa.2022.33497
IEEE ERGUN F,NEBIOGLU A "Reanalyzing the features of the traditional Turkish houses in view of the Covid-19 pandemic conditions." A|Z ITU Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 19, ss.1 - 14, 2022. 10.5505/itujfa.2022.33497
ISNAD ERGUN, Feyza YAGCI - NEBIOGLU, Aysegul. "Reanalyzing the features of the traditional Turkish houses in view of the Covid-19 pandemic conditions". A|Z ITU Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 19/3 (2022), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.5505/itujfa.2022.33497