This study was carried out in Ardahan and Artvin cities where Caucasian honeybees were purely bred. In this study, it was aimed to determine the structure of beekeeping, socio-economic quantity, the status of bee diseases and pests, the problems that destroy the Caucasian Bees Gene Center and to offer some solutions. Within the scope of this study, a questionnaire was carried out face to face with 24 beekeepers who have permissions to produce queen bee. According to the obtained data, it has been determined that the mean age of beekeepers is 52.5, their mean experience is 24.3 years. 48.3% of the breeders were graduated from high school, the main job of 35.6% of breeders is beekeeping, 46.1% of them started to beekeeping via buying hive with honeybees, 83.6% of breeders are pleased with queen producing, 79% of them maintain the queens from gene centers and, 100% of breeders were determined to study with cross breed Caucasian Bees. 46.1% of breeders believe that the region is isolated from the other honeybee species, 72.8% of beekeepers reported that precautions were not taken to protect Caucasian bees. 63.3% of them reported that migratory beekeepers came to the region illegally, 76.6% of them reported that illegal entry to the region should be prevented to protect the Gene Center.