Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 34 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 87 - 96 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5336/cardiosci.2022-93651 İndeks Tarihi: 21-05-2023

Adult Cardiovascular Surgery During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Retrospective Single Center Experience

Öz:
Objective: Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), caused by a novel coronavirus, has become a worldwide pandemic. In order to control the global spread of this contagious disease, elective surgeries including cardiac and vascular procedures were postponed. In this article we present our experience during the initial phase of the pandemic in view of safety protocols. Material and Methods: The study included all elective, urgent, and emergent procedures that were performed from March 11, 2020 to June 30, 2021 at the depart- ment of cardiovascular surgery. Patients’ demographics, preoperative COVID-19 (reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction) test re- sults, surgical procedures, complications and outcomes were prospec- tively collected. We also developed our own protocol to proceed with our surgical activity without delay.Results: A total of 86 cardiac and vascular procedures were performed during the study period. The me- dian age was 64 years (range 23-79), 59 (69%) were males. There were 42 (48%) elective procedures, and 13 (15%) patients had emer- gency procedures. 57 (66%) patients underwent coronary artery by- pass graft surgery. 10 (12%) patients underwent valvular procedures. Peripheral vascular surgeries were performed in 18 (21%) patients. The median length of stay in the hospital was 9 days (range 1-60). A positive COVID-19 test was identified in 4 patients, two of them were detected in the immediate postoperative period and died. In-hospital mortality was 9%. Conclusion: Cardiovascular procedures could be performed safely with a relatively low risk during the outbreak, par- ticularly for elective patients with proper management and strict in- fection control and isolation protocols.
Anahtar Kelime:

COVID-19 Pandemisi Sırasında Erişkin Kardiyovasküler Cerrahi: Retrospektif Tek Merkezli Deneyim

Öz:
Amaç: Koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 [coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19)], dünya çapında bir pandemi hâline geldi. Bu bulaşıcı has- talığın küresel yayılımını kontrol altına almak için alınan tedbirlerden biri; kalp ve damar cerrahi prosedürlerini de içeren elektif ameliyatla- rın ertelenmesidir. Bu yaz ıda pandeminin ilk a şamasındaki deneyim- lerimizi kendi kliniğimizin protokolleri ışığında sunuyoruz. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma, kardiyovasküler cerrahi bölümünde 11 Mart 2020-30 Haziran 2021 tarihleri aras ında gerçekleştirilen tüm elektif, acil ve acil işlemleri içermektedir. Hastaların demografik bilgileri, preo- peratif COVID-19 (ters transkriptaz-polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu) test sonuçları, cerrahi prosedürler, komplikasyonlar ve sonuçlar prospektif olarak toplandı. Ayrıca cerrahi faaliyetimize gecikmeden devam etmek için kendi protokolümüzü geli ştirdik. Bulgular: Çalışma süresi bo- yunca toplam 86 kardiyak ve vasküler girişim gerçekleştirildi. Medyan yaş 64 yıl (23-79 arası) olup, 59’u (%69) erkekti. Kırk iki (%48) elek- tif ameliyat, 13 (%15) hastaya acil prosedür uygulandı. Elli yedi (%66) hastaya koroner arter baypas greft ameliyatı yapıldı. On (%12) hastaya kapak ameliyatı uygulandı. On sekiz (%21) hastaya periferik damar cerrahisi uyguland ı. Hastanede medyan kal ış süresi 9 gündü (1-60 arası). Dört hastada pozitif COVID-19 testi tespit edildi, 2’si ameliyat- tan hemen sonra tespit edildi ve hayatını kaybetti. Hastane içi mortalite %9 idi. Sonuç: Kardiyovasküler prosedürler, özellikle uygun yönetim ve sıkı enfeksiyon kontrolü ve izolasyon protokolleri ile elektif hasta- lar da salgın sırasında nispeten düşük bir riskle güvenli bir şekilde ger- çekleştirilebilir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA ALAGHA S, Çiçekçioğlu F, Ekim H, ER Z, Başar V, ekim m (2022). Adult Cardiovascular Surgery During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Retrospective Single Center Experience. , 87 - 96. 10.5336/cardiosci.2022-93651
Chicago ALAGHA SAMEH,Çiçekçioğlu Ferit,Ekim Hasan,ER Zafer Cengiz,Başar Veysel,ekim meral Adult Cardiovascular Surgery During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Retrospective Single Center Experience. (2022): 87 - 96. 10.5336/cardiosci.2022-93651
MLA ALAGHA SAMEH,Çiçekçioğlu Ferit,Ekim Hasan,ER Zafer Cengiz,Başar Veysel,ekim meral Adult Cardiovascular Surgery During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Retrospective Single Center Experience. , 2022, ss.87 - 96. 10.5336/cardiosci.2022-93651
AMA ALAGHA S,Çiçekçioğlu F,Ekim H,ER Z,Başar V,ekim m Adult Cardiovascular Surgery During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Retrospective Single Center Experience. . 2022; 87 - 96. 10.5336/cardiosci.2022-93651
Vancouver ALAGHA S,Çiçekçioğlu F,Ekim H,ER Z,Başar V,ekim m Adult Cardiovascular Surgery During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Retrospective Single Center Experience. . 2022; 87 - 96. 10.5336/cardiosci.2022-93651
IEEE ALAGHA S,Çiçekçioğlu F,Ekim H,ER Z,Başar V,ekim m "Adult Cardiovascular Surgery During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Retrospective Single Center Experience." , ss.87 - 96, 2022. 10.5336/cardiosci.2022-93651
ISNAD ALAGHA, SAMEH vd. "Adult Cardiovascular Surgery During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Retrospective Single Center Experience". (2022), 87-96. https://doi.org/10.5336/cardiosci.2022-93651
APA ALAGHA S, Çiçekçioğlu F, Ekim H, ER Z, Başar V, ekim m (2022). Adult Cardiovascular Surgery During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Retrospective Single Center Experience. Türkiye Klinikleri Cardiovascular Sciences, 34(3), 87 - 96. 10.5336/cardiosci.2022-93651
Chicago ALAGHA SAMEH,Çiçekçioğlu Ferit,Ekim Hasan,ER Zafer Cengiz,Başar Veysel,ekim meral Adult Cardiovascular Surgery During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Retrospective Single Center Experience. Türkiye Klinikleri Cardiovascular Sciences 34, no.3 (2022): 87 - 96. 10.5336/cardiosci.2022-93651
MLA ALAGHA SAMEH,Çiçekçioğlu Ferit,Ekim Hasan,ER Zafer Cengiz,Başar Veysel,ekim meral Adult Cardiovascular Surgery During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Retrospective Single Center Experience. Türkiye Klinikleri Cardiovascular Sciences, vol.34, no.3, 2022, ss.87 - 96. 10.5336/cardiosci.2022-93651
AMA ALAGHA S,Çiçekçioğlu F,Ekim H,ER Z,Başar V,ekim m Adult Cardiovascular Surgery During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Retrospective Single Center Experience. Türkiye Klinikleri Cardiovascular Sciences. 2022; 34(3): 87 - 96. 10.5336/cardiosci.2022-93651
Vancouver ALAGHA S,Çiçekçioğlu F,Ekim H,ER Z,Başar V,ekim m Adult Cardiovascular Surgery During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Retrospective Single Center Experience. Türkiye Klinikleri Cardiovascular Sciences. 2022; 34(3): 87 - 96. 10.5336/cardiosci.2022-93651
IEEE ALAGHA S,Çiçekçioğlu F,Ekim H,ER Z,Başar V,ekim m "Adult Cardiovascular Surgery During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Retrospective Single Center Experience." Türkiye Klinikleri Cardiovascular Sciences, 34, ss.87 - 96, 2022. 10.5336/cardiosci.2022-93651
ISNAD ALAGHA, SAMEH vd. "Adult Cardiovascular Surgery During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Retrospective Single Center Experience". Türkiye Klinikleri Cardiovascular Sciences 34/3 (2022), 87-96. https://doi.org/10.5336/cardiosci.2022-93651