Yıl: 2011 Cilt: 48 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 165 - 173 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Nematisit etkili bitkiler ve bitki ekstraktları

Öz:
Mematodlar tarımsal ekosistemde bitkisel üretim ve gelişim süresince verim I »kaybına sebep olan anemN bir ekolojik işleve sahiptir. Bitki paraziti nematodlarm savaşımında, bitkiler, hayvanlar ve insanlar ile pahalı olmalarının yanı sıra onların hedef dışı etkilerinden dolayı bir bütün olarak çevreye büyük zarara sebep olan kimyasal pestisitler kullanılmaktadır. Yeşil gübreler ve üretilen bitki kalıntıları içinde bulunan fitokimyasallar, botanik pestisitler olarak da adlandırılan bitkisel kökenli nematisitlerin sentezi için yeni bir alan açmıştır. Ayrıca, bazı bitkilerden elde edilen çeşitli bitki ekstraktlarının bitki paraziti nematodlarm çoğalması üzerinde yüksek derecede olumsuz nematisit ya da nematostatik etkisi gibi katkıları da bulunmaktadır. Nematisit etkisi olan çeşitli fitokimyasal yapıdaki bitkisel bileşikler politieniiler, asetilenler, alkoloidler, karboksilik asitler, yağ asitleri ve fenolikler, glukozinolatlar ve terpenoitler gibi türevleridir. Ancak, nematisit etkinin tek bir bileşikten veya karmaşık bileşiklerden kaynaklanıp kaynaklanmadığı ya da etki mekanizmaları ve/veya interaksiyonları olup olmadığı bilinmemektedir. Devam eden çalışmalar bu maddelerin bazılarının nematod savaşımı için alternatif yöntemler olarak kullanmak için değerlendirilen yöntemlerdir. Bu makale, alternatif nematod yönetim teknolojisi açısından nematodlara karşı savaşta etkililiği kanıtlanmış olan bazı bitkiler ve bitkisel ürünler ile ilgilidir.
Anahtar Kelime: biyolojik kontrol fitokimyasallar yağ asitleri fenolik bileşikler glukozinolat zararlı savaşımı bitki paraziti iplik solucanları alkinler terpenoitler karboksilik asit bitki özütü doğal düşmanlar bitki artıkları biyolojik kontrol ajanları iplik solucanı öldürücü özellikler yeşil gübreler iplik solucanları bitki zararlıları alkaloidler iplik solucanı öldürücüler

Konular: Biyoloji Bahçe Bitkileri Ziraat Mühendisliği

Nematicide effective plants and plant extracts

Öz:
Mematodes have an important echological function which have causing yield (reduction during plant productivity and plant growth in agro-ecosystem. Due to their non target effect with plants, animals and people hazardous as a whole causes great harm on to environment that chemical pesticides, which have been used on control of plant parasitic nematodes, besides they are expensive. The phytochemicals which have been in growing plantt residues and green manures opened a new area for synthesis of plant-based nematicides so called botanical pesticides. Also, the various plant extracts, which has been obtained some plants that have been contributed some substances such as highly degree negative of nematicidai and nematostatic effect on the multiplication of plant-parasitic nematodes, too. Botanical compounds in various phytochemical composition that have got nematicidai activity are such as polythienyls, acetylenes, alkaloids, carboxylic acids, fatty acids and phenolics, glucosinolates and derivative of terpenoids. Nevertheless, it is not known whether the nematicidai activity was originated of only a single compound or complex compounds, whether the effect mechanisms was been and/or interactions. Ongoing researches which methods have been evaluating for use some of these materials as alternative methods for nematode control. The present article associated with some plants and botanical products which was been substantiated of effectiveness against nematode control in terms of alternative nematode management technology.
Anahtar Kelime: nematicidal properties green manures Nematoda plant pests alkaloids nematicides biological control phytochemicals fatty acids phenolic compounds glucosinolates pest control plant parasitic nematodes alkynes terpenoids carboxylic acids plant extracts natural enemies plant residues biological control agents

Konular: Biyoloji Bahçe Bitkileri Ziraat Mühendisliği
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA TAN A (2011). Nematisit etkili bitkiler ve bitki ekstraktları. , 165 - 173.
Chicago TAN Ayşe Nur Nematisit etkili bitkiler ve bitki ekstraktları. (2011): 165 - 173.
MLA TAN Ayşe Nur Nematisit etkili bitkiler ve bitki ekstraktları. , 2011, ss.165 - 173.
AMA TAN A Nematisit etkili bitkiler ve bitki ekstraktları. . 2011; 165 - 173.
Vancouver TAN A Nematisit etkili bitkiler ve bitki ekstraktları. . 2011; 165 - 173.
IEEE TAN A "Nematisit etkili bitkiler ve bitki ekstraktları." , ss.165 - 173, 2011.
ISNAD TAN, Ayşe Nur. "Nematisit etkili bitkiler ve bitki ekstraktları". (2011), 165-173.
APA TAN A (2011). Nematisit etkili bitkiler ve bitki ekstraktları. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 48(2), 165 - 173.
Chicago TAN Ayşe Nur Nematisit etkili bitkiler ve bitki ekstraktları. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 48, no.2 (2011): 165 - 173.
MLA TAN Ayşe Nur Nematisit etkili bitkiler ve bitki ekstraktları. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.48, no.2, 2011, ss.165 - 173.
AMA TAN A Nematisit etkili bitkiler ve bitki ekstraktları. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2011; 48(2): 165 - 173.
Vancouver TAN A Nematisit etkili bitkiler ve bitki ekstraktları. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2011; 48(2): 165 - 173.
IEEE TAN A "Nematisit etkili bitkiler ve bitki ekstraktları." Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 48, ss.165 - 173, 2011.
ISNAD TAN, Ayşe Nur. "Nematisit etkili bitkiler ve bitki ekstraktları". Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 48/2 (2011), 165-173.