Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 15 - 20 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 30-05-2023

Investigation of Galectin-3 Levels of Endometriosis Patients According to Stages

Öz:
Objective: Endometriosis is a gynecological disease associated with chronic pelvic inflammation, pain, and infertility. Galectin-3 (Gal-3) is a protein that can bind to β-galactosides, which plays an important role in different biological processes according to the stages of the disease in patients with endometriosis. This study aimed to elucidate the importance of Gal-3 in endometriosis, to reveal its potential power as a non-invasive diagnostic biomarker in disease etiopathogenesis. Materials and Methods: The serum concentration of Gal-3 and cancer antigen 125 (CA-125) from whole blood were measured using enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay (ELISA) and an auto-analyzer, respectively. Gal-3 expression was determined by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) from peripheral blood. Results: We found significant differences for Gal-3 expression levels between the endometriosis and control groups (p <0.05). Gal-3 levels in the serum of women with endometriosis are also remarkably increased compared with the control group. Conclusion: Galectin-3 can play critical functions in the development and progression of endometriosis, so, further studies are needed in this area.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Bulun SE. Mechanisms of disease endometriosis. N Engl J Med 2009; 360: 268-79. [CrossRef ]
  • 2. Pabalan N, Jarjanazi H, Christofolini DM, Barbosa CP, Bianco B. Association of the intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) gene polymorphisms with endometriosis: A systematic review and metaanalysis. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2015; 292: 843-51. [CrossRef]
  • 3. Meggyes M, Szereday L, Bohonyi N, Koppan M, Szegedi S, Marics- Kutas A et al. Different expression pattern of TIM-3 and Galectin-9 molecules by peripheral and peritoneal lymphocytes in women with and without endometriosis. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21(7): 2343. [CrossRef]
  • 4. Aghajanpour L, Mashayekhi F, Rajaei F. Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) gene polymorphism and endometriosis in northern Iran. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2011; 283:1035-9. [CrossRef ]
  • 5. Caserta D, Di Benedetto L, Bordi G, D’Ambrosio A, Moscarini M. Levels of Galectin-3 and stimulation expressed gene 2 in the peritoneal fluid of women with endometriosis: A pilot study. Gynecol Endocrinol 2014; 30(12): 877-80. [CrossRef ]
  • 6. Sharpe Timms KL. Endometrial anomalies in women with endometriosis. Ann NY Acad Sci 2001; 943: 131-47. [CrossRef ]
  • 7. Bastón JI, Barañao RI, Ricci AG, Bilotas MA, Olivares CN, Singla JJ. Targeting galectin-1-induced angiogenesis mitigates the severity of endometriosis. J Pathol 2014; 234(3): 329-37. [CrossRef ]
  • 8. Crosignani P, Olive D, Bergqvist A, Luciano A. Advances in the management of endometriosis: An update for clinicians. Hum Reprod Update 2006; 12: 179-89. [CrossRef ]
  • 9. Heidemann LN, Hartwell D, Heidemann CH, Jochumsen KM. The relation between endometriosis and ovarian cancer - a review. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2014; 93(1): 20. [CrossRef ]
  • 10. Cho S, Mutlu L, Grechukhina O, Taylor HS. Circulating microRNAs as potential biomarkers for endometriosis. Fertil Steril 2015; 103(5): 1252-60. [CrossRef ]
  • 11. Van den Brûle FA, Fernandez PL, Buicu C, Liu FT, Jackers P, Lambotte R, et al. Differential expression of galectin-1 and galectin-3 during first trimester human embryogenesis. Dev Dyn 1997; 209: 399- 405. [CrossRef ]
  • 12. Fowlis D, Colnot C, Ripoche MA, Poirier F. Galectin-3 is expressed in the notochord, developing bones, and skin of the post implantation mouse embryo. Dev Dyn 1995; 203(2): 241-51. [CrossRef ]
  • 13. Kyama CM, Debrock S, Mwenda JM, D’Hooghe TM. Potential involvement of the immune system in the development of endometriosis. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 2003; 1: 123. [CrossRef ]
  • 14. Brubel R, Bokor A, Pohl A, Schilli GK, Szereday L, Bacher-Szamuel R et al. Serum galectin-9 as a noninvasive biomarker for the detection of endometriosis and pelvic pain or infertility-related gynecologic disorders. Fertil Steril 2017; 108(6): 1016-25. [CrossRef]
  • 15. F O Dorien, Flores Idhaliz, Waelkens E, D’Hooghe T. Noninvasive diagnosis of endometriosis: Review of current peripheral blood and endometrial biomarkers. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2018; 50: 72-83. [CrossRef ]
  • 16. Fassbender A, Burney RO, O DF, D’ Hooghe T, Giudice L. Update on biomarkers for the detection of endometriosis. BioMed Res Int 2015; 2015: 130854. [CrossRef ]
  • 17. May KE, Conduit-Hulbert SA, Villar J, Kirtley S, Kennedy SH, Becker CM. Peripheral biomarkers of endometriosis: A systematic review. Hum Reprod Update 2010; 16: 651-74. [CrossRef ]
  • 18. Noël JC, Chapron C, Borghese B, Fayt I, Anaf V. Galectin-3 is overexpressed in various forms of endometriosis. Appl. Immunohistochem Mol Morphol. 2011; 19: 253-7. [CrossRef ]
  • 19. Vergetaki A, Jeschke U, Vrekoussis T, Taliouri E, Sabatini L, Papakonstanti EA, et al. Galectin-1 overexpression in endometriosis and its regulation by neuropeptides (CRH, UCN) indicating its important role in reproduction and inflammation. PLoS One 2014; 9: e114229. [CrossRef ]
  • 20. Brinchmann MF, Patel DM, Iversen MH. The role of Galectins as modulators of metabolism and inflammation. Mediat Inflamm 2018: 9186940. [CrossRef ]
  • 21. Mattos RM, Machado DE, Perini JA, Alessandra-Perini J, Costa Nathália de OM, Oliveira Wiecikowsk AFR, et al. Galectin-3 plays an important role in endometriosis development and is a target to endometriosis treatment. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2019; 486: 1-10. [CrossRef]
  • 22. Dong R, Zhang M, Hu Q, Zheng S, Soh A, Zheng Y, Yuan H. Galectin-3 as a novel biomarker for disease diagnosis and a target for therapy (Review). Int J Mol Med 2018; 41(2): 599-614. [CrossRef ]
  • 23. Hisrich BV, Young RB, Sansone AM, Bowens Z, Green LJ, Lessey Bruce A, et al. Role of human galectins in inflammation and cancers associated with endometriosis. Biomolecules 2020; 10(2): 230. [CrossRef ]
  • 24. Livak KJ, Schmittgen TD. Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta C(T)) method. Methods 2001; 25(4): 402-8. [CrossRef ]
  • 25. Rekker K, Saare M, Roost AM, Kaart T, Sõritsa De, Karro H, et al. Circulating miR-200-family micro-RNAs have altered plasma levels in patients with endometriosis and vary with blood collection time. Fertil Steril 2015; 104(4): 938-46. [CrossRef ]
  • 26. Hsu AL, Khachikyan I, Stratton P. Invasive and non-invasive methods for the diagnosis of endometriosis. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2010; 53(2): 413-9. [CrossRef ]
  • 27. Meeusen JW, Johnson JN, Gray A, Wendt P, Jefferies JL, Jaffe AS, et al. Soluble ST2 and galectin 3 soluble ST2 and galectin 3 in pediatric patients without heart failure. Clin Biochem 2015; 48: 1337 40. [CrossRef ]
  • 28. Schindler EI, Szymanski JJ, Hock KG, Geltman EM, Scott MG: Shortand long term biologic variability of galectin 3 and other cardiac biomarkers in patients with stable heart failure and healthy adults. Clin Chem 2016; 62: 360 6. [CrossRef ]
  • 29. Johannes L, Jacob R Leer H. Galectins at a glance. J Cell Sci 2018; 131. [CrossRef ]
  • 30. Von Wolff M, Wang X, Gabius HJ, Strowitzki T. Galectin fingerprinting in human endometrium and decidua during the menstrual cycle and in early gestation. Mol Hum Reprod 2005; 11: 189-94. [CrossRef ]
  • 31. Yang H, Yin J, Ficarrotta K, Hsu SH, Zhang W, Cheng C. Aberrant expression and hormonal regulation of Galectin 3 in endometriosis women with infertility. J Endocrinol Invest 2016; 39(7): 785-91. [CrossRef ]
  • 32. De Mattos RM, Pereira PR, de Oliveira Barros EG, da Silva JH, Palmero CY, da Costa NM, et al. Aberrant levels of Wnt/β-catenin pathway components in a rat model of endometriosis. Histol Histopathol 2016; 31: 933-42.
APA Kızılgedik D, AKKUS A, YILDIZ Ç, OKŞAŞOĞLU B, Mısır S, Yaylim I, DEMOKAN S, hepokur c (2023). Investigation of Galectin-3 Levels of Endometriosis Patients According to Stages. , 15 - 20.
Chicago Kızılgedik Dilşan Fulya,AKKUS Armagan,YILDIZ Çağlar,OKŞAŞOĞLU BUĞRA,Mısır Sema,Yaylim Ilhan,DEMOKAN SEMRA,hepokur ceylan Investigation of Galectin-3 Levels of Endometriosis Patients According to Stages. (2023): 15 - 20.
MLA Kızılgedik Dilşan Fulya,AKKUS Armagan,YILDIZ Çağlar,OKŞAŞOĞLU BUĞRA,Mısır Sema,Yaylim Ilhan,DEMOKAN SEMRA,hepokur ceylan Investigation of Galectin-3 Levels of Endometriosis Patients According to Stages. , 2023, ss.15 - 20.
AMA Kızılgedik D,AKKUS A,YILDIZ Ç,OKŞAŞOĞLU B,Mısır S,Yaylim I,DEMOKAN S,hepokur c Investigation of Galectin-3 Levels of Endometriosis Patients According to Stages. . 2023; 15 - 20.
Vancouver Kızılgedik D,AKKUS A,YILDIZ Ç,OKŞAŞOĞLU B,Mısır S,Yaylim I,DEMOKAN S,hepokur c Investigation of Galectin-3 Levels of Endometriosis Patients According to Stages. . 2023; 15 - 20.
IEEE Kızılgedik D,AKKUS A,YILDIZ Ç,OKŞAŞOĞLU B,Mısır S,Yaylim I,DEMOKAN S,hepokur c "Investigation of Galectin-3 Levels of Endometriosis Patients According to Stages." , ss.15 - 20, 2023.
ISNAD Kızılgedik, Dilşan Fulya vd. "Investigation of Galectin-3 Levels of Endometriosis Patients According to Stages". (2023), 15-20.
APA Kızılgedik D, AKKUS A, YILDIZ Ç, OKŞAŞOĞLU B, Mısır S, Yaylim I, DEMOKAN S, hepokur c (2023). Investigation of Galectin-3 Levels of Endometriosis Patients According to Stages. EXPERIMED, 13(1), 15 - 20.
Chicago Kızılgedik Dilşan Fulya,AKKUS Armagan,YILDIZ Çağlar,OKŞAŞOĞLU BUĞRA,Mısır Sema,Yaylim Ilhan,DEMOKAN SEMRA,hepokur ceylan Investigation of Galectin-3 Levels of Endometriosis Patients According to Stages. EXPERIMED 13, no.1 (2023): 15 - 20.
MLA Kızılgedik Dilşan Fulya,AKKUS Armagan,YILDIZ Çağlar,OKŞAŞOĞLU BUĞRA,Mısır Sema,Yaylim Ilhan,DEMOKAN SEMRA,hepokur ceylan Investigation of Galectin-3 Levels of Endometriosis Patients According to Stages. EXPERIMED, vol.13, no.1, 2023, ss.15 - 20.
AMA Kızılgedik D,AKKUS A,YILDIZ Ç,OKŞAŞOĞLU B,Mısır S,Yaylim I,DEMOKAN S,hepokur c Investigation of Galectin-3 Levels of Endometriosis Patients According to Stages. EXPERIMED. 2023; 13(1): 15 - 20.
Vancouver Kızılgedik D,AKKUS A,YILDIZ Ç,OKŞAŞOĞLU B,Mısır S,Yaylim I,DEMOKAN S,hepokur c Investigation of Galectin-3 Levels of Endometriosis Patients According to Stages. EXPERIMED. 2023; 13(1): 15 - 20.
IEEE Kızılgedik D,AKKUS A,YILDIZ Ç,OKŞAŞOĞLU B,Mısır S,Yaylim I,DEMOKAN S,hepokur c "Investigation of Galectin-3 Levels of Endometriosis Patients According to Stages." EXPERIMED, 13, ss.15 - 20, 2023.
ISNAD Kızılgedik, Dilşan Fulya vd. "Investigation of Galectin-3 Levels of Endometriosis Patients According to Stages". EXPERIMED 13/1 (2023), 15-20.