Application of the IMTA (Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture) System in Freshwater, Brackish and Marine Aquaculture

Muhammad Azhar, (Department of Aquaculture and Fish Diseases, Faculty of Aquatic Sciences, Istanbul University, Onaltı Mart Şehitleri Avenue, Istanbul, Turkiye; Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Devrim MEMİŞ (İstanbul Üniversitesi, Su Bilimleri Fakültesi, Su Ürünleri ve Balık Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı, On Altı Mart Şehitler Caddesi, Vezneciler, Fatih, İstanbul, Türkiye)
AQUATIC SCIENCES and ENGINEERING
2 0
Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 38 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 106 - 121 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.26650/ASE20231252136 İndeks Tarihi: 31-05-2023

Application of the IMTA (Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture) System in Freshwater, Brackish and Marine Aquaculture

Öz:
Aquaculture activities that have been carried out intensively for several decades have made this sector grow rapidly compared to other food sectors. However, intensive activities have negative impacts, one of which is on the environment. To respond to these problems, aquaculture activities have now focused on environmentally friendly aquaculture by implementing various ecosys- tem-based cultivation systems and improving aquaculture management based on the principle of sustainable aquaculture. The IMTA (Integrated Multi-trophic Aquaculture) system is a cultivation system that uses species with different trophic levels to reuse wasted nutrients to be used as bio- mass. Currently, the IMTA system has begun to be developed in various countries in fresh, brackish, and marine water cultivation with multiple approaches according to environmental, social, and economic conditions. This review study discusses different IMTA systems and their applications.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Azhar M, Memis D (2023). Application of the IMTA (Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture) System in Freshwater, Brackish and Marine Aquaculture. , 106 - 121. 10.26650/ASE20231252136
Chicago Azhar Muhammad,Memis Devrim Application of the IMTA (Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture) System in Freshwater, Brackish and Marine Aquaculture. (2023): 106 - 121. 10.26650/ASE20231252136
MLA Azhar Muhammad,Memis Devrim Application of the IMTA (Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture) System in Freshwater, Brackish and Marine Aquaculture. , 2023, ss.106 - 121. 10.26650/ASE20231252136
AMA Azhar M,Memis D Application of the IMTA (Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture) System in Freshwater, Brackish and Marine Aquaculture. . 2023; 106 - 121. 10.26650/ASE20231252136
Vancouver Azhar M,Memis D Application of the IMTA (Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture) System in Freshwater, Brackish and Marine Aquaculture. . 2023; 106 - 121. 10.26650/ASE20231252136
IEEE Azhar M,Memis D "Application of the IMTA (Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture) System in Freshwater, Brackish and Marine Aquaculture." , ss.106 - 121, 2023. 10.26650/ASE20231252136
ISNAD Azhar, Muhammad - Memis, Devrim. "Application of the IMTA (Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture) System in Freshwater, Brackish and Marine Aquaculture". (2023), 106-121. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20231252136
APA Azhar M, Memis D (2023). Application of the IMTA (Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture) System in Freshwater, Brackish and Marine Aquaculture. AQUATIC SCIENCES and ENGINEERING, 38(2), 106 - 121. 10.26650/ASE20231252136
Chicago Azhar Muhammad,Memis Devrim Application of the IMTA (Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture) System in Freshwater, Brackish and Marine Aquaculture. AQUATIC SCIENCES and ENGINEERING 38, no.2 (2023): 106 - 121. 10.26650/ASE20231252136
MLA Azhar Muhammad,Memis Devrim Application of the IMTA (Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture) System in Freshwater, Brackish and Marine Aquaculture. AQUATIC SCIENCES and ENGINEERING, vol.38, no.2, 2023, ss.106 - 121. 10.26650/ASE20231252136
AMA Azhar M,Memis D Application of the IMTA (Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture) System in Freshwater, Brackish and Marine Aquaculture. AQUATIC SCIENCES and ENGINEERING. 2023; 38(2): 106 - 121. 10.26650/ASE20231252136
Vancouver Azhar M,Memis D Application of the IMTA (Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture) System in Freshwater, Brackish and Marine Aquaculture. AQUATIC SCIENCES and ENGINEERING. 2023; 38(2): 106 - 121. 10.26650/ASE20231252136
IEEE Azhar M,Memis D "Application of the IMTA (Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture) System in Freshwater, Brackish and Marine Aquaculture." AQUATIC SCIENCES and ENGINEERING, 38, ss.106 - 121, 2023. 10.26650/ASE20231252136
ISNAD Azhar, Muhammad - Memis, Devrim. "Application of the IMTA (Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture) System in Freshwater, Brackish and Marine Aquaculture". AQUATIC SCIENCES and ENGINEERING 38/2 (2023), 106-121. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20231252136
Sayfa Oluşturulma Tarihi
24-04-2024 7:39

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