Examination of depression and perceived social support levels and  affecting factors in hemodialysis patients

Arikan, Fatma; PEKESEN, MEHTAP; Gundoğdu, Semra; Yildirim, Yasemin; ŞENUZUN AYKAR, Fisun

Examination of depression and perceived social support levels and affecting factors in hemodialysis patients

Semra Gundoğdu, (Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Hemşirelik Fakültesi, Antalya, Türkiye)

Fatma ARIKAN, (Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Hemşirelik Fakültesi, Antalya, Türkiye)

Mehtap PEKESEN, (Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu, Antalya, Türkiye)

Yasemin YILDIRIM, (Ege Üniversitesi, Hemşirelik Fakültesi, İzmir, Türkiye)

Fisun ŞENUZUN AYKAR (İzmir Tınaztepe Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, İzmir, Türkiye)

Ege Tıp Dergisi

6 3

Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 62 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 224 - 233 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 15-06-2023

Examination of depression and perceived social support levels and affecting factors in hemodialysis patients

Öz:

Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate depression and perceived social support levels and affecting factors in hemodialysis patients Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross section study was conducted hemodialysis patients in two hemodialysis units. Patient identification forms representing the information, Beck Depression Inventory and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support were used for the data collection. Results: It was found that hemodialysis patients was 44.7% of them had mild level depression, 20.4% of had medium depression and 1.6% of had severe depression. It was also identified that the multidimensional scale of perceived social support score average of hemodialysis patients was 63.91±14.2 The mean friend subscale score of the patients over the age of 60 was found to be low (p<0.05). In our study, the difference in the total BDI score average depending on the hemodialysis patients’gender was statistically detected as significant(p<0.01). The depression level of female patients was higher than that of male patients. There was a significant negative correlation between BDI total score and social support scale (r= -0.225, p= 0.000). Conclusion: In this study, a negative relationship was found between social support and depression. High-risk patients (such as female gender, low education level, unemployed) should be screened for depression. Attempts to strengthen the social support networks of hemodialysis patients will contribute to the reduction of depression.

Anahtar Kelime: Hemodialysis depression perceived social support

Hemodiyaliz hastalarının depresyon ve algılanan sosyal destek düzeyleri ve etkileyen faktörler incelenmesi

Öz:

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı hemodiyaliz hastalarında depresyon ve algılanan sosyal destek düzeylerinin ve etkileyen faktörlerin incelenmektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı-kesitsel tipteki bu çalışma, iki hemodiyaliz üniteside hemodiyaliz hastaları ile yürütüldü. Verilerin toplanmasında hastaların sosyodemografik ve hastalık bilgilerini içeren hasta tanıtım formu, Beck Depresyon Envanteri ve Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Hemodiyaliz hastalarının depresyon puan ortalaması 12,18±6,41 olarak belirlendi. Çalışmamızda hastaların %44,7'sinin daha düşük düzeyde depresyon, %20,4'ünün orta düzeyde depresyon yaşadığı saptandı. Hemodiyaliz hastalarının çok boyutlu algılanan sosyal destek puan ortalamasının 63,91±14,2 olduğu belirlendi. 60 yaş üstü hastaların arkadaş alt ölçeği puan ortalaması düşük bulundu (p<0.05). Çalışmamızda hemodiyaliz hastalarının cinsiyetine bağlı olarak toplam depresyon puan ortalamasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olarak tespit edildi (p<0.01). Kadın hastaların depresyon düzeyi erkek hastalara göre daha yüksekti. BDÖ toplam puanı ile sosyal destek ölçeği arasında negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki vardı (r= -0.225, p= 0.000). Sonuç: Bu çalışmada sosyal destek ile depresyon arasında negatif yönde bir ilişki olduğu bulundu. Yüksek riskli hastalara depresyon taraması yapılmalıdır. Hemodiyaliz hastalarının sosyal destek ağlarını güçlendirmeye yönelik girişimler depresyonun azalmasına katkı sağlayacaktır.

Anahtar Kelime: Hemodiyaliz depresyon algılanan sosyal destek

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	Gundoğdu S, Arikan F, PEKESEN M, Yildirim Y, ŞENUZUN AYKAR F (2023). Examination of depression and perceived social support levels and affecting factors in hemodialysis patients. , 224 - 233.
Chicago	Gundoğdu Semra,Arikan Fatma,PEKESEN MEHTAP,Yildirim Yasemin,ŞENUZUN AYKAR Fisun Examination of depression and perceived social support levels and affecting factors in hemodialysis patients. (2023): 224 - 233.
MLA	Gundoğdu Semra,Arikan Fatma,PEKESEN MEHTAP,Yildirim Yasemin,ŞENUZUN AYKAR Fisun Examination of depression and perceived social support levels and affecting factors in hemodialysis patients. , 2023, ss.224 - 233.
AMA	Gundoğdu S,Arikan F,PEKESEN M,Yildirim Y,ŞENUZUN AYKAR F Examination of depression and perceived social support levels and affecting factors in hemodialysis patients. . 2023; 224 - 233.
Vancouver	Gundoğdu S,Arikan F,PEKESEN M,Yildirim Y,ŞENUZUN AYKAR F Examination of depression and perceived social support levels and affecting factors in hemodialysis patients. . 2023; 224 - 233.
IEEE	Gundoğdu S,Arikan F,PEKESEN M,Yildirim Y,ŞENUZUN AYKAR F "Examination of depression and perceived social support levels and affecting factors in hemodialysis patients." , ss.224 - 233, 2023.
ISNAD	Gundoğdu, Semra vd. "Examination of depression and perceived social support levels and affecting factors in hemodialysis patients". (2023), 224-233.

APA	Gundoğdu S, Arikan F, PEKESEN M, Yildirim Y, ŞENUZUN AYKAR F (2023). Examination of depression and perceived social support levels and affecting factors in hemodialysis patients. Ege Tıp Dergisi, 62(2), 224 - 233.
Chicago	Gundoğdu Semra,Arikan Fatma,PEKESEN MEHTAP,Yildirim Yasemin,ŞENUZUN AYKAR Fisun Examination of depression and perceived social support levels and affecting factors in hemodialysis patients. Ege Tıp Dergisi 62, no.2 (2023): 224 - 233.
MLA	Gundoğdu Semra,Arikan Fatma,PEKESEN MEHTAP,Yildirim Yasemin,ŞENUZUN AYKAR Fisun Examination of depression and perceived social support levels and affecting factors in hemodialysis patients. Ege Tıp Dergisi, vol.62, no.2, 2023, ss.224 - 233.
AMA	Gundoğdu S,Arikan F,PEKESEN M,Yildirim Y,ŞENUZUN AYKAR F Examination of depression and perceived social support levels and affecting factors in hemodialysis patients. Ege Tıp Dergisi. 2023; 62(2): 224 - 233.
Vancouver	Gundoğdu S,Arikan F,PEKESEN M,Yildirim Y,ŞENUZUN AYKAR F Examination of depression and perceived social support levels and affecting factors in hemodialysis patients. Ege Tıp Dergisi. 2023; 62(2): 224 - 233.
IEEE	Gundoğdu S,Arikan F,PEKESEN M,Yildirim Y,ŞENUZUN AYKAR F "Examination of depression and perceived social support levels and affecting factors in hemodialysis patients." Ege Tıp Dergisi, 62, ss.224 - 233, 2023.
ISNAD	Gundoğdu, Semra vd. "Examination of depression and perceived social support levels and affecting factors in hemodialysis patients". Ege Tıp Dergisi 62/2 (2023), 224-233.