Screening of Cardiovascular Risks in Active Athletes within the Provincial Directorate of Youth and Sports
Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 187 - 200 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5505/amj.2023.37980 İndeks Tarihi: 03-07-2023
Screening of Cardiovascular Risks in Active Athletes within the Provincial Directorate of Youth and Sports
Öz: INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to assess the cardiovascular risks of athletes engaged in sports activities in various branches. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, a 20-item questionnaire including demographic information and sports history was applied to 181 athletes. In addition to physical examinations, complete blood count, biochemistry, lipid profile, TSH, T4, ECG and ECHO tests were conducted. RESULTS: Of the athletes, 25 (13.81%) had a pathology that could impede them from doing sports was detected. When the data was examined by comparing participants with and without the pathological status, statistically significant differences were found in terms of cardiac rate, the presence of ventricular hypertrophy, T-wave, deviation in cardiac axis, HDL, LDL, calcium, ALT, diastolic blood pressure and the frequency of training per week. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: The presence of conditions posing any health risk among actively engaged athletes suggests that some risky situations can be overlooked in the examinations necessary for entry into sports. Family physicians should take a full anamnesis when evaluating people who want to do sports, and accordingly carry out a detailed examination, and predicate their findings on laboratory findings.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
- Miko HC, Zillmann N, Ring-Dimitriou S, Dorner TE, Titze S, Bauer R. Auswirkungen von Bewegung auf die Gesundheit [Effects of Physical Activity on Health]. Gesundheitswesen. 2020;82(S 03):S184-S195 (doi:10.1055/a-1217-0549).
- Çelik A, Şahin M. Spor ve Çocuk Geli̇şi̇mi̇. Int J Soc Sci. 2013;6:467–78.
- Fonseca-Junior SJ, Sa CGA de B, Rodrigues PAF, Oliveira AJ, Fernandes-Filho J. Physical exercise and morbid obesity: a systematic review. Arq Bras Cir Dig. 2013;26 Suppl 1:67–73 (doi: 10.1590/s0102-67202013000600015).
- Friedenreich CM. Physical activity and breast cancer: review of the epidemiologic evidence and biologic mechanisms. Recent Results Cancer Res. 2011;188:125-39 (doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-10858-7_11).
- Brown JC, Winters-Stone K, Lee A, Schmitz KH. Cancer, physical activity, and exercise. Compr Physiol. 2012;2:2775–809 (doi:10.1002/cphy.c120005).
- Liu Y, Hu F, Li D, et al. Does physical activity reduce the risk of prostate cancer? A systematic review and meta- analysis. Eur Urol. 2011;60:1029–44 (doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2011.07.007).
- Bozhüyük A, Özcan S, Kurdak H, Akpınar E, Saatçı E, Bozdemir N. Sağlıklı yaşam biçimi ve aile hekimliği. Turkish J Fam Med Prim Care. 2012;6:88–92.
- Pearce M, Garcia L, Abbas A, et al. Association Between Physical Activity and Risk of Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry. 2022;79(6):550-559 (doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.0609).
- Aucella F, Valente GL, Catizone L. The role of physical activity in the CKD setting. Kidney Blood Press Res. 2014;39:97–106 (doi:10.1159/000355783).
- Moreira LDF, Oliveira ML de, Lirani-Galvao AP, Marin-Mio RV, Santos RN dos, Lazaretti-Castro M. Physical exercise and osteoporosis: effects of different types of exercises on bone and physical function of postmenopausal women. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol. 2014;58:514–22 (doi: 10.1590/0004-2730000003374).
- Busch AJ, Schachter CL, Overend TJ, Peloso PM, Barber KAR. Exercise for fibromyalgia: a systematic review. J Rheumatol. 2008;35:1130–44.
- Estévez-López F, Maestre-Cascales C, Russell D, et al. Effectiveness of Exercise on Fatigue and Sleep Quality in Fibromyalgia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Trials. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2021;102(4):752-761 (doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2020.06.019).
- Krell-Roesch J, Feder NT, Roberts RO, et al. Leisure-Time Physical Activity and the Risk of Incident Dementia: The Mayo Clinic Study of Aging. J Alzheimers Dis. 2018;63:149–55 (doi:10.3233/JAD-171141).
- Sharalaya Z, Phelan D. Cardiac Risk of Extreme Exercise. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2019;27(1):e1-e7 (doi:10.1097/JSA.0000000000000215).
- Açar B, Kara M. Sudden Cardiac Death in Athletes : Current Approaches in Clinical Practice Sporcularda Ani Kardiyak Ölüm : Klinik Pratikte Güncel Yaklaşımlar. Turkish J Sport Med. 2017;52 (doi:10.5152/tjsm.2017.002).
- Harmon KG, Asif IM, Klossner D, Drezner JA. Incidence of sudden cardiac death in National Collegiate Athletic Association athletes. Circulation. 2011;123:1594–600 (doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.004622).
- Von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, et al. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guildelines for reporting observational studies. J Clin Epidemiol. 2008;61:344–9 (doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008).
- Lenth R. Java Applets for Power and Sample Size [Computer software] 2009. https://homepage.divms.uiowa.edu/~rlenth/Power/ (accessed Dec 24, 2022).
- Lehman PJ, Carl RL. The Preparticipation Physical Evaluation. Pediatr Ann. 2017;46:e85–92 (doi:10.3928/19382359-20170222-01).
- Posadzki P, Pieper D, Bajpai R, Makaruk H, Könsgen N, Neuhaus AL, et al. Exercise/physical activity and health outcomes: an overview of Cochrane systematic reviews. BMC Public Health. 2020 Nov 16;20(1):1724 (doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-09855-3).
- Vink AS, Clur SB, Wilde AAM, Blom NA. Effect of age and gender on the QTc-interval in healthy individuals and patients with long-QT syndrome. Trends Cardiovasc Med. 2018;28(1):64-75 (doi:10.1016/j.tcm.2017.07.012).
- Tiller NB, Stewart GM, Illidi CR, Levine BD. Exercise Is Medicine? The Cardiorespiratory Implications of Ultra- marathon. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2020;19(8):290-297 (doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000738).
- Wasfy MM, Hutter AM, Weiner RB. Sudden Cardiac Death in Athletes. Methodist Debakey Cardiovasc J. 2016;12:76–80 (doi:10.14797/mdcj-12-2-76).
- Peterson DF, Kucera K, Thomas LC, Maleszewski J, Siebert D, Lopez-Anderson M, et al. Aetiology and incidence of sudden cardiac arrest and death in young competitive athletes in the USA: a 4-year prospective study. Br J Sports Med. 2021;55(21):1196-1203 (doi:10.1136/bjsports-2020-102666).
- Maron BJ, Levine BD, Washington RL, Baggish AL, Kovacs RJ, Maron MS. Eligibility and Disqualification Recommendations for Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular Abnormalities: Task Force 2: Preparticipation Screening for Cardiovascular Disease in Competitive Athletes: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Associ. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015;66:2356–61 (doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2015.09.034).
- Heidbuchel H, Adami PE, Antz M, Braunschweig F, Delise P, Scherr D, et al. Recommendations for participation in leisure-time physical activity and competitive sports in patients with arrhythmias and potentially arrhythmogenic conditions: Part 1: Supraventricular arrhythmias. A position statement of the Section of Sports Cardiology and Exercise from the European Association of Preventive Cardiology (EAPC) and the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA), both associations of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2021 Dec 20;28(14):1539-1551 (doi: 10.1177/2047487320925635).
- Dhutia H, MacLachlan H. Cardiac Screening of Young Athletes: a Practical Approach to Sudden Cardiac Death Prevention. Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med. 2018;20:85 (doi: 10.1007/s11936-018-0681-4).
- Pelliccia A, Maron BJ. Athlete's heart electrocardiogram mimicking hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2001;3:147–51 (doi: 10.1007/s11886-001-0042-9).
- Schoenbaum M, Denchev P, Vitiello B, Kaltman JR. Economic evaluation of strategies to reduce sudden cardiac death in young athletes. Pediatrics. 2012;130:e380-9 (doi:10.1542/peds.2011-3241).
- Assanelli D, Levaggi R, Carre F, et al. Cost-effectiveness of pre-participation screening of athletes with ECG in Europe and Algeria. Intern Emerg Med. 2015;10:143–50 (doi: 10.1007/s11739-014-1123-2).
- Katı Y, Durak VA, Armağan E, Kaya H. Acil Serviste Patoloji Saptanmayan Elektrokardiyografilerin Tekrar Yorumlanması ve Çıkan Sonuçların Analizi. Uludağ Tıp Derg. 2019; 45(1): 99-104 (doi: 10.32708/uutfd.486804).
| APA | sakallı h, KUŞ C, gümüştakım r, AYHAN BAŞER D, Aykan A, AKTURAN S (2023). Screening of Cardiovascular Risks in Active Athletes within the Provincial Directorate of Youth and Sports. , 187 - 200. 10.5505/amj.2023.37980 |
| Chicago | sakallı hasan,KUŞ CELAL,gümüştakım raziye şule,AYHAN BAŞER Duygu,Aykan Ahmet,AKTURAN Selçuk Screening of Cardiovascular Risks in Active Athletes within the Provincial Directorate of Youth and Sports. (2023): 187 - 200. 10.5505/amj.2023.37980 |
| MLA | sakallı hasan,KUŞ CELAL,gümüştakım raziye şule,AYHAN BAŞER Duygu,Aykan Ahmet,AKTURAN Selçuk Screening of Cardiovascular Risks in Active Athletes within the Provincial Directorate of Youth and Sports. , 2023, ss.187 - 200. 10.5505/amj.2023.37980 |
| AMA | sakallı h,KUŞ C,gümüştakım r,AYHAN BAŞER D,Aykan A,AKTURAN S Screening of Cardiovascular Risks in Active Athletes within the Provincial Directorate of Youth and Sports. . 2023; 187 - 200. 10.5505/amj.2023.37980 |
| Vancouver | sakallı h,KUŞ C,gümüştakım r,AYHAN BAŞER D,Aykan A,AKTURAN S Screening of Cardiovascular Risks in Active Athletes within the Provincial Directorate of Youth and Sports. . 2023; 187 - 200. 10.5505/amj.2023.37980 |
| IEEE | sakallı h,KUŞ C,gümüştakım r,AYHAN BAŞER D,Aykan A,AKTURAN S "Screening of Cardiovascular Risks in Active Athletes within the Provincial Directorate of Youth and Sports." , ss.187 - 200, 2023. 10.5505/amj.2023.37980 |
| ISNAD | sakallı, hasan vd. "Screening of Cardiovascular Risks in Active Athletes within the Provincial Directorate of Youth and Sports". (2023), 187-200. https://doi.org/10.5505/amj.2023.37980 |
| APA | sakallı h, KUŞ C, gümüştakım r, AYHAN BAŞER D, Aykan A, AKTURAN S (2023). Screening of Cardiovascular Risks in Active Athletes within the Provincial Directorate of Youth and Sports. Ankara Medical Journal, 23(2), 187 - 200. 10.5505/amj.2023.37980 |
| Chicago | sakallı hasan,KUŞ CELAL,gümüştakım raziye şule,AYHAN BAŞER Duygu,Aykan Ahmet,AKTURAN Selçuk Screening of Cardiovascular Risks in Active Athletes within the Provincial Directorate of Youth and Sports. Ankara Medical Journal 23, no.2 (2023): 187 - 200. 10.5505/amj.2023.37980 |
| MLA | sakallı hasan,KUŞ CELAL,gümüştakım raziye şule,AYHAN BAŞER Duygu,Aykan Ahmet,AKTURAN Selçuk Screening of Cardiovascular Risks in Active Athletes within the Provincial Directorate of Youth and Sports. Ankara Medical Journal, vol.23, no.2, 2023, ss.187 - 200. 10.5505/amj.2023.37980 |
| AMA | sakallı h,KUŞ C,gümüştakım r,AYHAN BAŞER D,Aykan A,AKTURAN S Screening of Cardiovascular Risks in Active Athletes within the Provincial Directorate of Youth and Sports. Ankara Medical Journal. 2023; 23(2): 187 - 200. 10.5505/amj.2023.37980 |
| Vancouver | sakallı h,KUŞ C,gümüştakım r,AYHAN BAŞER D,Aykan A,AKTURAN S Screening of Cardiovascular Risks in Active Athletes within the Provincial Directorate of Youth and Sports. Ankara Medical Journal. 2023; 23(2): 187 - 200. 10.5505/amj.2023.37980 |
| IEEE | sakallı h,KUŞ C,gümüştakım r,AYHAN BAŞER D,Aykan A,AKTURAN S "Screening of Cardiovascular Risks in Active Athletes within the Provincial Directorate of Youth and Sports." Ankara Medical Journal, 23, ss.187 - 200, 2023. 10.5505/amj.2023.37980 |
| ISNAD | sakallı, hasan vd. "Screening of Cardiovascular Risks in Active Athletes within the Provincial Directorate of Youth and Sports". Ankara Medical Journal 23/2 (2023), 187-200. https://doi.org/10.5505/amj.2023.37980 |
