Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 2120 - 2135 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 20-07-2023

PARENTS’ PARTICIPATION IN DISTANCE SPECIAL EDUCATION PRACTICES: A REVIEW ON TEACHERS’ OPINIONS

Öz:
In this study, the opinions of teachers on the participation of parents who had children with special needs in their children’s education processes during the pandemic were examined with a phenomenological design, which is one of the qualitative study methods. The study group consisted of 22 special education teachers. The data of the study were collected with a semi-structured interview form that was developed by the researchers, expert opinion was taken and finalized in line with the corrections. In the present study, in which the participation of parents who had children with special needs in the education process of their children in the Covid 19 pandemic was examined from the perspective of teachers, the teachers expressed their opinions about the practices they made to ensure parental involvement in the distance education process, the motivations of the parents to participate, the difficulties they faced in ensuring parental participation, the effects of parental participation. When the findings of the study were examined, the teachers guided the family by explaining the materials used to ensure parental participation in the distance education process, providing information on the necessary issues, following the homework assignments and home practices and giving feedback, and evaluating the process. Teachers also ensured the continuity of communication in the family and teacher channel through online applications to facilitate and increase the participation of parents. They encouraged the use of EBA and created complementary activities, ensuring that especially daily life skills continued to be practiced in the home setting with parents’ support.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Akbulut, M., Sahin, U., & Esen, A. C. (2020). More than a Virus: How COVID 19 infected education in Turkey?. Journal of Social Science Education, 19, 30–42. https://doi.org/I 10.4119/jsse-3490
  • Arı, A. G., & Kanat, M. H. (2020). Prospective teacher' views on covid-19. Van Yüzüncü Yıl University the Journal of Social Sciences Institute, Outbreak Diseases Special Issue, 459– 492.
  • Arora, A. K., & Srinivasan, R. (2020). Impact of pandemic COVID-19 on the teaching–learning process: A study of higher education teachers. Indian Journal of Management, 13(4), 43– 56. https://doi.org/10.17010/pijom/2020/v13i4/151825
  • Balaman, F., & Tiryaki, S. H. (2021). The opinions of teachers about compulsory distance education due to corona virus. Journal of the Human and Social Sciences Researches, 10(1), 52-84.
  • Bayburtlu, Y. S. (2020). Turkish education during covid-19 pandemic distance education process. Journal of Turkish Studies, 15(4), 131–151. https://doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.44460
  • Bozkurt, A. (2020). Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic process and evaluations for education in the post-pandemic world: The new normal and the new paradigm of education. Journal of Open Education Applications and Research, 6(3), 112–142.
  • Bozkus-Genc, G., & Sani-Bozkurt, S. (2022). How parents of children with autism spectrum disorder experience the COVID-19 pandemic: Perspectives and insights on the new normal. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 124, 104200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2022.104200
  • Brown, N., Te Riele, K., Shelley, B. & Woodroffe, J. (2020). Learning at home during COVID- 19: Effects on vulnerable young Australians. Independent Rapid Response Report. Hobart: University of Tasmania, Peter Underwood Centre for Educational Attainment.
  • Chang, J. (2018). Influencing Factors and Coping Strategies of Students' Engagement in the Context of Internet Education. In 2018 9th International Conference on Information Technology in Medicine and Education (ITME) (pp. 517–520). IEEE.
  • Colizzi, M., Bortoletto, R., Silvestri, M., Mondini, F., Puttini, E., Cainelli, C., Gaudino, R., Ruggeri, M., & Zoccante, L. (2020). Medically unexplained symptoms in the times of Covid-19 pandemic: A case report. Brain, Behavior and Immunity-Health, 5, 100073. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbih.2020.100073
  • Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
  • Çakin, M., & Akyavuz, E. K. (2020). The Covid-19 process and its reflection on education: An analysis on teachers’ opinions. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 6(2), 165–186. https://doi.org/10.24289/ijsser.747901
  • Demir, S., & Kale, M. (2020). Investigation of the distance education process by the teachers 'opinions in the period of the covid-19 pandemia. Electronic Turkish Studies, 15(8), 3445–3470. https://doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.44492
  • Epstein, J. L. (2010). School/family/community partnerships: Caring for the children we share. Phi Delta Kappan, 92(3), 81–96. https://doi.org/10.1177/003172171009200326
  • ETF. (2020). Coping with COVID-19: Mapping education and training responses to the health crisis in ETF partner countries. EFT Publishing.
  • Foti, P. (2020). Research in distance learning in Greek kindergarten schools during the pandemic of COVID-19: Possibilities, dilemmas, limitations. European Journal of Open Education and E-learning Studies, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839063
  • Fronapfel, B. H., & Demchak, M. (2020). School’s out for COVID-19: 50 ways BCBA trainees in special education settings can accrue independent fieldwork experience hours during the pandemic. Behavior Analysis in Practice, 13(2), 312–320. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40617-020-
  • Gross, B., & Opalka, A. (2020). Too many schools leave learning to chance during the pandemic. Center on reinventing public education.
  • Gündoğdu, S. (2021). Investigation Of The Family Participation Activities Which Pre-School Teachers Apply In The Distance Education Process. Opus International Journal Of Society Researches, 17(35), 1849–1874. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.827530
  • Hanson, R., & Pugliese, C. (2020). Parent and family involvement in education: 2019. First Look. NCES, 2020-2076. National Center for Education Statistics. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED606748
  • Kavoor, A. R. (2020). COVID-19 in people with mental illness: challenges and vulnerabilities. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 51, 102051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102051
  • Kayahan Yüksel D., & İşcen Karasu F. (2022). Parent views on inclusive education practices during the covid-19 pandemic. The Meric International Journal of Social and Strategic Research, 6(17), 490–512. https://doi.org/10.54707/meric.1218039
  • Keşkek, M. & Kayahan Yüksel, D. (2022). Teachers' Perceptions of Distance Education in the Covid-19 Pandemic Process: A Metaphor Analysis Study. Sinop University Journal of Social Sciences, 6 (2), 354–376. https://doi.org/10.30561/sinopusd.1173292
  • Kümbetoğlu, B. (2017). Qualitative Methods and Research Methods in Sociology and Anthropology (4th ed.). Baǧlam Publishing.
  • Lee, S. A., Jobe, M. C., Mathis, A. A., & Gibbons, J. A. (2020). Incremental validity of coronaphobia: Coronavirus anxiety explains depression, generalized anxiety, and death anxiety. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 74, 102268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102268
  • Lee, J. (2020). Mental health effects of school closures during COVID-19. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 4(6), 421. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30109-7
  • McCallion, P. (2020). Social work response needed to the challenge of COVID-19 for aging people with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 63(6-7), 595–597. https://doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2020.1769791
  • Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2018). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. Sage publications.
  • Moreland, A., Herlihy, C., Tynan, M. A., Sunshine, G., McCord, R. F., Hilton, C., & Popoola, A. (2020). Timing of state and territorial COVID-19 stay-at-home orders and changes in population movement—United States, March 1–May 31, 2020. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 69(35), 1198.
  • Murphy, E., & Rodríguez-Manzanares, M. A. (2009). Teachers’ perspectives on motivation in high-school distance education. International Journal of E-Learning & Distance Education/Revue internationale du e-learning et la formation à distance, 23(3), 1–24.
  • Patel, R., Babady, E., Theel, E. S., Storch, G. A., Pinsky, B. A., St George, K., Smith, T. C., & Bertuzzi, S. (2020). Report from the American Society for Microbiology COVID-19 International Summit, 23 March 2020: Value of Diagnostic Testing for SARS-CoV- 2/COVID-19. mBio, 11(2), e00722-20. https://doi.org/10.1128/mBio.00722-20
  • Patton, M. (2014). Qualitative evaluation and research methods. Sage Publications.
  • Pelton, M. K., Crawford, H., Robertson, A. E., Rodgers, J., Baron-Cohen, S., & Cassidy, S. (2020). Understanding suicide risk in autistic adults: Comparing the interpersonal theory of suicide in autistic and non-autistic samples. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50(10), 3620–3637. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04393-8
  • Pikulski, P. J., Pella, J. E., Casline, E. P., Hale, A. E., Drake, K., & Ginsburg, G. S. (2020). School connectedness and child anxiety. Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools, 30, 13–24. https://doi.org/10.1017/jgc.2020.3
  • Reimers, F. M., & Schleicher, A. (2020). A framework to guide an education response to the COVID-19 Pandemic of 2020. OECD. Retrieved April, 14(2020), 2020-04.
  • Sarı, T. ve Nayır, F. (2020). Education in the Pandemic Period: Challenges and Opportunities. Electronic Turkish Studies, 15(4), 959–975. https://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.44335
  • Singanayagam, A., Patel, M., Charlett, A., Lopez Bernal, J., Saliba, V., Ellis, J., Ladhani, S., Zambon, M., & Gopal, R. (2020). Duration of infectiousness and correlation with RT- PCR cycle threshold values in cases of COVID-19, England, January to May 2020. Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 25(32), 2001483. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560- 7917.ES.2020.25.32.2001483
  • Sönmez, M., Yıldırım, K., & Çetinkaya, F. Ç. (2020). Evaluation of distance education process due to new type of coronavirus (SARS-CoV2) pandemic with the opinions of elementary school classroom teachers. Electronic Turkish Studies, 15(6), 855–875. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.43799
  • Şenol, F. B., & Yaşar, M. C. (2020). Special education from teacher and parent's perspective in the covid-19 pandemic process. Journal of National Education, 49(1), 439–458.
  • Tek, S., & Yilmaz, K. G. (2021). The effect of the covid-19 pandemic process on individuals living with visual disability. Journal of Society & Social Work, 32(5).
  • Türküresin, H. E. (2020). Examination of distance education practices conducted during the covid-19 pandemic regarding the views of preservice teachers. Journal of National Education, 49(1), 597–618.
  • Ünay, E., Erdem, R., & Çakiroğlu, O. (2021). Distance education applications in special education during the covid-19. Journal of Uludağ University Faculty of Education, 34, 158–184.
  • Üstündağ, A. (2021). Assessing of parents' distance learning experiences during pandemic. Journal of Ahi Evran University Institude of Social Studies, 7(2), 572–589.
  • Xie, Z., & Yang, J. (2020). Autonomous learning of elementary students at home during the COVID-19 epidemic: A case study of the second elementary school in Daxie, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China. Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China (March 15, 2020).
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2021). Qualitative research methods in social sciences (10th ed.) Seçkin Publishing.
APA Nazik Fayiz A, SEYHAN S, PALANCI M (2023). PARENTS’ PARTICIPATION IN DISTANCE SPECIAL EDUCATION PRACTICES: A REVIEW ON TEACHERS’ OPINIONS. , 2120 - 2135.
Chicago Nazik Fayiz Aysenur,SEYHAN SOĞANCI,PALANCI MEHMET PARENTS’ PARTICIPATION IN DISTANCE SPECIAL EDUCATION PRACTICES: A REVIEW ON TEACHERS’ OPINIONS. (2023): 2120 - 2135.
MLA Nazik Fayiz Aysenur,SEYHAN SOĞANCI,PALANCI MEHMET PARENTS’ PARTICIPATION IN DISTANCE SPECIAL EDUCATION PRACTICES: A REVIEW ON TEACHERS’ OPINIONS. , 2023, ss.2120 - 2135.
AMA Nazik Fayiz A,SEYHAN S,PALANCI M PARENTS’ PARTICIPATION IN DISTANCE SPECIAL EDUCATION PRACTICES: A REVIEW ON TEACHERS’ OPINIONS. . 2023; 2120 - 2135.
Vancouver Nazik Fayiz A,SEYHAN S,PALANCI M PARENTS’ PARTICIPATION IN DISTANCE SPECIAL EDUCATION PRACTICES: A REVIEW ON TEACHERS’ OPINIONS. . 2023; 2120 - 2135.
IEEE Nazik Fayiz A,SEYHAN S,PALANCI M "PARENTS’ PARTICIPATION IN DISTANCE SPECIAL EDUCATION PRACTICES: A REVIEW ON TEACHERS’ OPINIONS." , ss.2120 - 2135, 2023.
ISNAD Nazik Fayiz, Aysenur vd. "PARENTS’ PARTICIPATION IN DISTANCE SPECIAL EDUCATION PRACTICES: A REVIEW ON TEACHERS’ OPINIONS". (2023), 2120-2135.
APA Nazik Fayiz A, SEYHAN S, PALANCI M (2023). PARENTS’ PARTICIPATION IN DISTANCE SPECIAL EDUCATION PRACTICES: A REVIEW ON TEACHERS’ OPINIONS. IOJET, 10(3), 2120 - 2135.
Chicago Nazik Fayiz Aysenur,SEYHAN SOĞANCI,PALANCI MEHMET PARENTS’ PARTICIPATION IN DISTANCE SPECIAL EDUCATION PRACTICES: A REVIEW ON TEACHERS’ OPINIONS. IOJET 10, no.3 (2023): 2120 - 2135.
MLA Nazik Fayiz Aysenur,SEYHAN SOĞANCI,PALANCI MEHMET PARENTS’ PARTICIPATION IN DISTANCE SPECIAL EDUCATION PRACTICES: A REVIEW ON TEACHERS’ OPINIONS. IOJET, vol.10, no.3, 2023, ss.2120 - 2135.
AMA Nazik Fayiz A,SEYHAN S,PALANCI M PARENTS’ PARTICIPATION IN DISTANCE SPECIAL EDUCATION PRACTICES: A REVIEW ON TEACHERS’ OPINIONS. IOJET. 2023; 10(3): 2120 - 2135.
Vancouver Nazik Fayiz A,SEYHAN S,PALANCI M PARENTS’ PARTICIPATION IN DISTANCE SPECIAL EDUCATION PRACTICES: A REVIEW ON TEACHERS’ OPINIONS. IOJET. 2023; 10(3): 2120 - 2135.
IEEE Nazik Fayiz A,SEYHAN S,PALANCI M "PARENTS’ PARTICIPATION IN DISTANCE SPECIAL EDUCATION PRACTICES: A REVIEW ON TEACHERS’ OPINIONS." IOJET, 10, ss.2120 - 2135, 2023.
ISNAD Nazik Fayiz, Aysenur vd. "PARENTS’ PARTICIPATION IN DISTANCE SPECIAL EDUCATION PRACTICES: A REVIEW ON TEACHERS’ OPINIONS". IOJET 10/3 (2023), 2120-2135.