Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 6 Sayfa Aralığı: 663 - 668 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.14744/tjtes.2023.44524 İndeks Tarihi: 31-07-2023

Clinical outcomes of obstructive colorectal cancer patients during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic

Öz:
BACKGROUND: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has affected all aspects of clinical care including diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancers (CRCs) globally, including in Türkiye. During the initial peak of the pandemic, elective surgeries and outpatient clinics were restricted in addition to the government-imposed lockdown, resulting in a decrease in the number of colonoscopies being performed and patients admitted to inpatient wards for treatment of CRCs. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether the pandemic has affected presentation characteristics and outcomes of obstructive colorectal cancer in this period. METHODS: This is a single-center, retrospective cohort study based on all CRC adenocarcinoma patients that underwent surgical resection in a high-volume tertiary referral center in Istanbul, Türkiye. Patients were divided into two groups before and after 15 months of identification of “patient-zero” in Türkiye (March 18, 2020). Patient demographics, initial presentation characteristics, clinical outcomes, and pathological cancer stages were compared. RESULTS: Overall, 215 patients underwent resection for CRC adenocarcinoma during 30 months (COVID era: 107, pre-COVID era: 108). Patient characteristics, tumor location, and clinical staging were comparable between two groups. During the COVID period, the number of obstructive CRCs (P<0.01) and emergency presentations (P<0.01) increased significantly compared to the respective pre-COVID period. However, there were no differences between 30-day morbidity, mortality, and pathological outcomes (P>0.05). CONCLUSION: Although the results of our study indicate a significant increase in emergency presentation and a decrease in elective admissions of CRCs during the pandemic, patients treated during the COVID period were not at a significant disadvantage in terms of post-operative outcomes. Further efforts should be made to decrease risks related to an emergency presentation of CRCs for future adverse events.
Anahtar Kelime:

Koronavirüs hastalığı 2019 pandemisi sırasında tıkayıcı kolorektal kanser hastalarının klinik sonuçları

Öz:
AMAÇ: COVID-19 pandemisi, kolorektal kanserin (KRK) tanı ve tedavisi de dahil olmak üzere global olarak klinik hizmetlerin önemli bir kısmını etkiledi. Pandeminin zirve yaptığı ilk dönemde, sokağa çıkma yasağı uygulandı, elektif cerrahi ve poliklinik hizmetleri kısıtlandı. Bunun sonucunda kolonoskopi işlemlerinde ve hastaneye yatışta önemli bir azalış görüldü. Bu çalışmada, pandeminin tıkayıcı kolorektal kanserli hastaların hastaneye geliş özelliklerinde ve perioperatif sonuçları üzerine etkisini araştırmak hedeflendi. GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Tek merkezli, retrospektif kohort olarak dizayn edilen bu çalışmada, yüksek hacimli, üçüncü basamak bir üniversite hastanesinde kolorektal adenokarsinom tanısı ile ameliyat edilen hastalar dahil edildi. Hastalar Türkiye’de COVID-19 tanısı alan ilk hastanın tanı tarihinden (18/03/2020) 15 ay önce ve sonra olmak üzere iki gruba ayrıldı. Hasta demografik bilgileri, ilk başvuru özellikleri, klinik sonuçlar ve patolojik veriler üzerinden karşılaştırıldı. BULGULAR: Toplam 215 hasta kolorektal kanser ön tanısıyla 30 ay içinde ameliyat edildi. (COVID dönemi: 107, COVID öncesi: 108). Hasta demografik özellikleri, tümör yerleşimi ve klinik evreleme iki grup arasında benzerdi. COVID döneminde tıkayıcı KRK ile başvuran (p<0.01) ve acil başvuruda bulunan (p<0.01) hasta sayısı anlamlı olarak arttı. Fakat 30 günlük morbidite, mortalite ve patolojik sonuçlar arasında anlamlı fark yoktu (p>0.05). TARTIŞMA: Çalışmada, pandemi dönemide acil başvuruda anlamlı artış ve elektif başvuruda azalma gözlense de COVID-19 döneminde ameliyat edilen hastalar postoperatif sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde dezavantajlı değillerdi. Kolorektal kanserli hastaların acil başvuruları ile ilgili risklerin azaltılması ile ilgili yapılacak çalışmalar olumsuz sonuçların azaltılmasında etkili olacaktır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Kulle C, Sengun B, GOK A, Ozgur I, Bayraktar A, Ertekin C, Deniz A, Keskin M (2023). Clinical outcomes of obstructive colorectal cancer patients during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. , 663 - 668. 10.14744/tjtes.2023.44524
Chicago Kulle Cemil Burak,Sengun Berke,GOK ALI FUAT KAAN,Ozgur Ilker,Bayraktar Adem,Ertekin Cemalettin,Deniz Alişan Berk,Keskin Metin Clinical outcomes of obstructive colorectal cancer patients during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. (2023): 663 - 668. 10.14744/tjtes.2023.44524
MLA Kulle Cemil Burak,Sengun Berke,GOK ALI FUAT KAAN,Ozgur Ilker,Bayraktar Adem,Ertekin Cemalettin,Deniz Alişan Berk,Keskin Metin Clinical outcomes of obstructive colorectal cancer patients during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. , 2023, ss.663 - 668. 10.14744/tjtes.2023.44524
AMA Kulle C,Sengun B,GOK A,Ozgur I,Bayraktar A,Ertekin C,Deniz A,Keskin M Clinical outcomes of obstructive colorectal cancer patients during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. . 2023; 663 - 668. 10.14744/tjtes.2023.44524
Vancouver Kulle C,Sengun B,GOK A,Ozgur I,Bayraktar A,Ertekin C,Deniz A,Keskin M Clinical outcomes of obstructive colorectal cancer patients during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. . 2023; 663 - 668. 10.14744/tjtes.2023.44524
IEEE Kulle C,Sengun B,GOK A,Ozgur I,Bayraktar A,Ertekin C,Deniz A,Keskin M "Clinical outcomes of obstructive colorectal cancer patients during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic." , ss.663 - 668, 2023. 10.14744/tjtes.2023.44524
ISNAD Kulle, Cemil Burak vd. "Clinical outcomes of obstructive colorectal cancer patients during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic". (2023), 663-668. https://doi.org/10.14744/tjtes.2023.44524
APA Kulle C, Sengun B, GOK A, Ozgur I, Bayraktar A, Ertekin C, Deniz A, Keskin M (2023). Clinical outcomes of obstructive colorectal cancer patients during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi, 29(6), 663 - 668. 10.14744/tjtes.2023.44524
Chicago Kulle Cemil Burak,Sengun Berke,GOK ALI FUAT KAAN,Ozgur Ilker,Bayraktar Adem,Ertekin Cemalettin,Deniz Alişan Berk,Keskin Metin Clinical outcomes of obstructive colorectal cancer patients during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi 29, no.6 (2023): 663 - 668. 10.14744/tjtes.2023.44524
MLA Kulle Cemil Burak,Sengun Berke,GOK ALI FUAT KAAN,Ozgur Ilker,Bayraktar Adem,Ertekin Cemalettin,Deniz Alişan Berk,Keskin Metin Clinical outcomes of obstructive colorectal cancer patients during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi, vol.29, no.6, 2023, ss.663 - 668. 10.14744/tjtes.2023.44524
AMA Kulle C,Sengun B,GOK A,Ozgur I,Bayraktar A,Ertekin C,Deniz A,Keskin M Clinical outcomes of obstructive colorectal cancer patients during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi. 2023; 29(6): 663 - 668. 10.14744/tjtes.2023.44524
Vancouver Kulle C,Sengun B,GOK A,Ozgur I,Bayraktar A,Ertekin C,Deniz A,Keskin M Clinical outcomes of obstructive colorectal cancer patients during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi. 2023; 29(6): 663 - 668. 10.14744/tjtes.2023.44524
IEEE Kulle C,Sengun B,GOK A,Ozgur I,Bayraktar A,Ertekin C,Deniz A,Keskin M "Clinical outcomes of obstructive colorectal cancer patients during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic." Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi, 29, ss.663 - 668, 2023. 10.14744/tjtes.2023.44524
ISNAD Kulle, Cemil Burak vd. "Clinical outcomes of obstructive colorectal cancer patients during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic". Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi 29/6 (2023), 663-668. https://doi.org/10.14744/tjtes.2023.44524