In fraud, deception is considered as the essence of the offence. The majority of Turkish teaching and courts are in favor of taking under the protection of criminal law only deceptive conducts with certain characteristics, not all kinds of deceptive conduct. In other words, the perpetrator's deceptive action must attain a certain degree in order to constitute a fraudulent offense. However, attempting to achieve a certain level or scope of deception, which is the main component of fraud crime, will entail introducing a new element to legal practices that the law does not anticipate in terms of fraudulent offences. If a false statement has deceived someone, it is called deception, and no assessment are required to be made as to whether the mentioned false statement is fit for deception or not, or whether it has reached a certain level.