Kamu Malı Deneylerinde Geribildirim Tipleri ve Ceza Davranışı
Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 78 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 531 - 559 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.33630/ausbf.1175009 İndeks Tarihi: 27-09-2023
Kamu Malı Deneylerinde Geribildirim Tipleri ve Ceza Davranışı
Öz: Davranışsal iktisat yazınında, kamu mallarının merkezi otorite olmaksızın sağlanmasını modelleyen gönüllü katılım mekanizması deneylerinde, deneklere cezalandırma olanağı sunulmasının hem katkı düzeylerinin hem de kazanç miktarlarının oturum sonuna kadar yüksek seviyede seyretmesini sağladığı gösterilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, deney tasarımına deneylerin standart iktisadi kurama göre dominant stratejilerini değiştirmeyecek şekilde grup davranışına dair farklı veya ilave geribildirimler sunulmasının ceza ve katkı davranışına etkisi incelenmiştir. Deneklere, ceza aşamasında gruptaki diğer deneklerin katkı miktarları yerine ceza öncesi kazanç miktarları gösterildiği tretmanda, grup kazancının anlamlı bir şekilde arttığı, bunun yanında verilen normal ve anti-sosyal ceza miktarında anlamlı bir düşüş olduğu gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca bu tretmanda, deneklerin bedavacıları daha şiddetli bir şekilde cezalandırdığı ve grup içi katkı miktarının daha homojen olduğu bulunmuştur. Deneklere ceza aşaması sonrası gruptaki diğer deneklerin aldığı ceza miktarlarının da gösterildiği tretmanda ise verilen normal ve anti-sosyal ceza miktarlarında kontrole göre anlamlı bir fark gözlenmezken, bedavacıların cezalandırma şiddeti ve kazanç düzeylerinin anlamlı şekilde daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür.
Anahtar Kelime: Feedback and Punishment Behavior in Public Good Experiments
Öz: It’s been shown by numerous studies that higher contribution levels can be sustained by introducing a punishment mechanism to voluntary contribution public game experiments. Our study analyses the impact of providing different or additional information about earnings and punishment behavior of others in the group. These new feedback forms should not alter the dominant strategies of the subjects, according to the standard economics theory. In the first treatment, the preliminary earnings information of others in the group is displayed instead of contributions before the punishment stage. We found the earnings are significantly higher and the amount of punishment -both normal and anti-social- is significantly lower compared to baseline. Additionally, free riders were punished more severely and in-group variance of contribution levels were significantly lower. In our second treatment, information about the punishment received by others in the group were displayed at the end of each period. While no impact on amounts of normal or anti-social punishment or in-group variance of contribution was found compared to baseline; free riders were found to be punished more harshly and average earnings were significantly higher.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
- Anderson, Christopher M. ve Louis Putterman (2006), "Do Non-Strategic Sanctions Obey The Law Of Demand? The Demand for Punishment in The Voluntary Contribution Mechanism", Games and Economic Behavior, 54 (1): 1-24.
- Andreoni, James (1988), "Why Free Ride? Strategies And Learning In Public Goods Experiments", Journal of public Economics, 37 (3): 291-304.
- G. C. Dhruba Bijaya, Sing Cheng, Zhan Xu, Jun Bhandari, Ling Wang ve Xu Liu. (2016), "Community Forestry and Livelihood in Nepal: A Review", Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 26 (1):1- 12.
- Bochet, Olivier, Talbot Page ve Louis Putterman. (2006), “Communication And Punishment in Voluntary Contribution Experiments”, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 60 (1): 11-26.
- Camerer, Colin F. (2011), Behavioral Game Theory: Experiments in Strategic Interaction (Princeton, NJ.: Princeton University Press.)
- Camerer, Colin F., Anna Dreber, Eskil Forsell, Teck-Hua Ho, Jürgen Huber, Magnus Johannesson ve Michael Kirchler (2016), "Evaluating Replicability of Laboratory Experiments in Economics", Science, 351 (6280): 1433-1436.
- Chaudhuri, Ananish (2011), “Sustaining Cooperation in Laboratory Public Goods Experiments: A Selective Survey of The Literature”, Experimental Economics, 14 (1): 47-83.
- Cinyabuguma, Matthias, Talbot Page ve Louis Putterman (2006), ” Can Second-Order Punishment Deter Perverse Punishment?”, Experimental Economics, 9 (3): 265-279.
- Coase, Ronald H. (1974), “The Lighthouse in Economics”, The Journal of Law and Economics, 17 (2): 357-376.
- Cohen, Jacob (1992), “Statistical Power Analysis”, Current Directions in Psychological Science, 1 (3): 98–101.
- Engel, Christoph, Sebastian Kube ve Michael Kurschilgen (2021), “Managing Expectations: How Selective Information Affects Cooperation and Punishment in Social Dilemma Games”, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 187 (1): 111-136.
- Faillo, Marco, Daniela Grieco ve Luca Zarri (2013), “Legitimate Punishment, Feedback, And the Enforcement Of Cooperation”, Games And Economic Behavior, 77 (1): 271-283.
- FAO (2019), A Framework to Assess the Extent and Effectiveness of Community-Based Forestry (Rome: Forestry Working Paper No.12).
- Faul, Franz, Edgar Erdfelder, Axel Buchner ve Albert-Georg Lang (2009), “Statistical Power Analyses Using G*Power 3.1: Tests for Correlation and Regression Analyses”, Behavior Research Methods, 41 (1): 1149-1160.
- Fehr, Ernst ve Simon Gächter (2000), “Cooperation and Punishment in Public Goods Experiments”, American Economic Review, 90 (4):980-994.
- Feigenbaum, Harvey B. ve Jeffrey R. Henig (1997), “Privatization and Political Theory”, Journal of International Affairs, 50 (2):338-355.
- Flood, Merrill M. (1958), “Some Experimental Games”, Management Science, 5 (1):5-26.
- Gilmour, Don (2016), “Forty Years of Community-Based Forestry: A Review of Its Extent and Effectiveness”, FAO Forestry Paper (176).
- Glöckner, Andreas, Sebastian Kube ve Andreas Nicklisch (2011), “The Joint Benefits of Observed and Unobserved Punishment: Comment to Unobserved Punishment Supports Cooperation”, MPI Collective Goods Preprint, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1972222 (13,09,2023)
- Gruener, Sven (2020), “Sample Size Calculation in Economic Experiments”, Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik, 240 (6):791-823.
- Güth, Werner ve Martin G. Kocher (2014), “More Than Thirty Years of Ultimatum Bargaining Experiments: Motives, Variations, and a Survey of the Recent Literature”, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 108 (1):396-409.
- Hair, Joseph F., Black, William C., Babin, Barry J., Anderson, Rolph E. ve Tatham, Robert L. (2014), Multivariate Data Analysis, Seventh Edition (Harlow, Essex: Pearson Education Limited)
- Isaac, R. Mark, Kenneth F. McCue ve Charles R. Plott (1985), “Public Goods Provision in an Experimental Environment”, Journal of Public Economics, 26 (1): 51-74.
- Kamei, Kenju, Louis Putterman ve Jean-Robert Tyran (2015), “State or Nature? Endogenous Formal Versus Informal Sanctions in The Voluntary Provision of Public Goods”, Experimental Economics, 18 (1):38-65.
- Kanel, Keshav R. ve Bala Ram Kandel (2004), “Community Forestry in Nepal: Achievements and Challenges”, Journal of Forest and Livelihood, 4 (1):55-63.
- Klein, Daniel B. (1990), “The Voluntary Provision of Public Goods? The Turnpike Companies of Early America”, Economic Inquiry, 28 (4):788-812.
- Kreps, David M.,Paul Milgrom, John Roberts ve Robert Wilson (1982), “Rational Cooperation in The Finitely Repeated Prisoners' Dilemma”, Journal of Economic Theory, 27 (2):245-252.
- Marwell, Gerald ve Ruth E. Ames (1979), “Experiments on the Provision of Public Goods. Resources, Interest, Group Size, and the Free-Rider Problem”, American Journal of Sociology, 84 (6):1335-1360.
- Masclet, David, Charles Noussair, Steven Tucker ve Marie-Claire Villeval (2003), “Monetary and Nonmonetary Punishment in the Voluntary Contributions Mechanism”, American Economic Review, 93 (1):366-380.
- Nikiforakis, Nikos (2010), “Feedback, Punishment and Cooperation in Public Good Experiments”, Games And Economic Behavior, 68 (2):689-702.
- Nordstokke, David W., Bruno D. Zumbo, Sharon L. Cairns ve Donald H. Saklofske (2011), “The Operating Characteristics of the Nonparametric Levene Test for Equal Variances with Assessment and Evaluation Data”, Practical Assessment, Research and Evaluation, 16 (1): 5.
- Olson Jr, Mancur (1971), The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups, Second Printing with a New Preface and Appendix (Cambridge, MA.: Harvard University Press.)
- Öneş, Umut ve Louis Putterman (2007), “The Ecology of Collective Action: A Public Goods and Sanctions Experiment with Controlled Group Formation”, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 62 (4):495-521.
- Pecorino, Paul (2015), “Olson’s Logic of Collective Action at Fifty”, Public Choice, 162 (3):243-262.
- RRI (2014), What Future for Reform? Progress And Slowdown in Forest Tenure Reform Since 2002 (London).
- Samuelson, Paul A. (1954), “The Pure Theory of Public Expenditure”, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 36 (4):387-389.
- Schneider, Friedrich ve Werner W. Pommerehne (1981), “On The Rationality of Free Riding: An Experiment”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 96 (4):689-704.
- Selten, Reinhard ve Rolf Stoecker (1986), “End Behavior in Sequences of Finite Prisoner's Dilemma Supergames A Learning Theory Approach”, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 7 (1):47-70.
- Smith, Venon L. (1980), “Experiments with a Decentralized Mechanism for Public Good Decisions”, American Economic Review, 70 (4):584-599.
- Waichman, Israel ve Lukas Stenzel (2019), “When Punishment Strikes Late: The Effect of a Delay in Punishment and Punishment Feedback on Cooperation and Efficiency”, Journal of Neuroscience, Psychology, and Economics, 12 (1):1-17.
- Williamson, Oliver E. (1996), The Mechanisms of Governance (Washington, DC.: Oxford University Press.)
| APA | Öneş U (2023). Kamu Malı Deneylerinde Geribildirim Tipleri ve Ceza Davranışı. , 531 - 559. 10.33630/ausbf.1175009 |
| Chicago | Öneş Umut Kamu Malı Deneylerinde Geribildirim Tipleri ve Ceza Davranışı. (2023): 531 - 559. 10.33630/ausbf.1175009 |
| MLA | Öneş Umut Kamu Malı Deneylerinde Geribildirim Tipleri ve Ceza Davranışı. , 2023, ss.531 - 559. 10.33630/ausbf.1175009 |
| AMA | Öneş U Kamu Malı Deneylerinde Geribildirim Tipleri ve Ceza Davranışı. . 2023; 531 - 559. 10.33630/ausbf.1175009 |
| Vancouver | Öneş U Kamu Malı Deneylerinde Geribildirim Tipleri ve Ceza Davranışı. . 2023; 531 - 559. 10.33630/ausbf.1175009 |
| IEEE | Öneş U "Kamu Malı Deneylerinde Geribildirim Tipleri ve Ceza Davranışı." , ss.531 - 559, 2023. 10.33630/ausbf.1175009 |
| ISNAD | Öneş, Umut. "Kamu Malı Deneylerinde Geribildirim Tipleri ve Ceza Davranışı". (2023), 531-559. https://doi.org/10.33630/ausbf.1175009 |
| APA | Öneş U (2023). Kamu Malı Deneylerinde Geribildirim Tipleri ve Ceza Davranışı. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, 78(3), 531 - 559. 10.33630/ausbf.1175009 |
| Chicago | Öneş Umut Kamu Malı Deneylerinde Geribildirim Tipleri ve Ceza Davranışı. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi 78, no.3 (2023): 531 - 559. 10.33630/ausbf.1175009 |
| MLA | Öneş Umut Kamu Malı Deneylerinde Geribildirim Tipleri ve Ceza Davranışı. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, vol.78, no.3, 2023, ss.531 - 559. 10.33630/ausbf.1175009 |
| AMA | Öneş U Kamu Malı Deneylerinde Geribildirim Tipleri ve Ceza Davranışı. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi. 2023; 78(3): 531 - 559. 10.33630/ausbf.1175009 |
| Vancouver | Öneş U Kamu Malı Deneylerinde Geribildirim Tipleri ve Ceza Davranışı. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi. 2023; 78(3): 531 - 559. 10.33630/ausbf.1175009 |
| IEEE | Öneş U "Kamu Malı Deneylerinde Geribildirim Tipleri ve Ceza Davranışı." Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, 78, ss.531 - 559, 2023. 10.33630/ausbf.1175009 |
| ISNAD | Öneş, Umut. "Kamu Malı Deneylerinde Geribildirim Tipleri ve Ceza Davranışı". Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi 78/3 (2023), 531-559. https://doi.org/10.33630/ausbf.1175009 |
