Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 38 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 1979 - 1993 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.17341/gazimmfd.1094608 İndeks Tarihi: 29-09-2023

Aktif kefir biyokütlesi ile Remazol Turuncu RGB boyar maddesinin konvansiyonel ve sonikasyon destekli biyosorpsiyonu

Öz:
Aktif kefir biyokütleleri ile Remazol Turuncu RGB (RO) boyar maddesinin sulu çözeltilerden konvansiyonel ve sonikasyon destekli biyosorpsiyon yöntemleri ile giderimi incelenmiştir. Kefir biyokütlesi SEM, FTIR ve BET analizleri ile karakterize edilmiştir. Biyosorpsiyon deneyleri kesikli olarak gerçekleştirilmiş ve pH, başlangıç boyar madde konsantrasyonu ve sıcaklığın boyar madde giderimi üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır. RO boyar maddesinin gideriminin iki biyosorpsiyon prosesinde de sıcaklığın artması, başlangıç pH değerinin ve başlangıç boyar madde konsantrasyonunun azalması ile arttığı belirlenmiştir. Çalışılan tüm proses koşullarında konvansiyonel biyosorpsiyon yöntemine kıyasla sonikasyon destekli biyosorpsiyon ile daha yüksek boyar madde giderim verimleri elde edilmiş ve biyosorpsiyonun dengeye ulaşma süreleri önemli ölçüde azalmıştır. pH 2 değerinde, 25°C sıcaklık ve 100 mg/L başlangıç boyar madde konsantrasyonunda, konvansiyonel ve sonikasyon destekli biyosorpsiyon işlemleri ile sırası ile % 74,62 ve % 95,18 boyar madde giderimi elde edilmiş ve biosorpsiyonların dengeye sırası ile 210 ve 45 dakikada ulaştığı gözlemlenmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen modelleme çalışmaları sonucunda konvansiyonel biyosorpsiyon prosesinin yalancı-birinci mertebe kinetik modeli ile, sonikasyon destekli biyosorpsiyon prosesinin yalancı-ikinci mertebe kinetik modeli ile, biyosorpsiyon dengesinin ise her iki proses için de Langmuir izoterm modeli ile ifade edilebileceği saptanmıştır. Çalışma sonuçları kefir biyokütlelerinin boyar madde giderimi için iyi bir biosorbent, sonikasyonun canlı organizmalarla biyosorpsiyon proseslerinin iyileştirilmesi için etkili ve yararlı bir yöntem olduğunu göstermiştir.
Anahtar Kelime: biyosorpsiyon kefir biyokütlesi sonikasyon kinetik izoterm termodinamik Remazol Turuncu RGB

Conventional and sonication-assisted biosorption of Remazol Orange RGB dye by active kefir biomass

Öz:
Conventional and sonication-assisted biosorption of Remazol Orange RGB dye by active kefir biomass was investigated. SEM, FTIR and BET analyses were used to characterise the biomass. Experiments were carried out in batch mode and the effects of pH, initial dye concentration and temperature on dye removal were examined. Biosorption of dye increased with the rise in temperature and the reduce in initial pH and initial concentration of dye in both processes. At all examined conditions due to the assistance of sonication higher biosorption yields were obtained. 74.62% and 95.18% dye removals were achieved at pH 2, initial dye concentration of 100 mg L-1 and 25°C for conventional and sonication assisted biosorption that the equilibrium was attained respectively in 210 and 45 minutes. It was determined that the conventional biosorption process could be expressed with the pseudo first order kinetic model and the sonication assisted biosorption process could be expressed with the pseudo second order kinetic model, while the biosorption equilibrium for both processes could be expressed with the Langmuir isotherm model. The isotherm model showed that the maximum biosorption capacity values of kefir biomass in conventional and sonication assisted biosorption were 90.33 mg/g and 107.99 mg/g, respectively. Thermodynamic analysis confirmed that the biosorption processes are spontaneous, endothermic and physical in nature. The results demonstrated that sonication is an effective and useful method to improve the biosorption processes with living organisms.
Anahtar Kelime: biosorption kefir biomass sonication kinetics isotherm Remazol Orange RGB

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Mutlu H, Apar D (2023). Aktif kefir biyokütlesi ile Remazol Turuncu RGB boyar maddesinin konvansiyonel ve sonikasyon destekli biyosorpsiyonu. , 1979 - 1993. 10.17341/gazimmfd.1094608
Chicago Mutlu Hatice,Apar Dilek Aktif kefir biyokütlesi ile Remazol Turuncu RGB boyar maddesinin konvansiyonel ve sonikasyon destekli biyosorpsiyonu. (2023): 1979 - 1993. 10.17341/gazimmfd.1094608
MLA Mutlu Hatice,Apar Dilek Aktif kefir biyokütlesi ile Remazol Turuncu RGB boyar maddesinin konvansiyonel ve sonikasyon destekli biyosorpsiyonu. , 2023, ss.1979 - 1993. 10.17341/gazimmfd.1094608
AMA Mutlu H,Apar D Aktif kefir biyokütlesi ile Remazol Turuncu RGB boyar maddesinin konvansiyonel ve sonikasyon destekli biyosorpsiyonu. . 2023; 1979 - 1993. 10.17341/gazimmfd.1094608
Vancouver Mutlu H,Apar D Aktif kefir biyokütlesi ile Remazol Turuncu RGB boyar maddesinin konvansiyonel ve sonikasyon destekli biyosorpsiyonu. . 2023; 1979 - 1993. 10.17341/gazimmfd.1094608
IEEE Mutlu H,Apar D "Aktif kefir biyokütlesi ile Remazol Turuncu RGB boyar maddesinin konvansiyonel ve sonikasyon destekli biyosorpsiyonu." , ss.1979 - 1993, 2023. 10.17341/gazimmfd.1094608
ISNAD Mutlu, Hatice - Apar, Dilek. "Aktif kefir biyokütlesi ile Remazol Turuncu RGB boyar maddesinin konvansiyonel ve sonikasyon destekli biyosorpsiyonu". (2023), 1979-1993. https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.1094608
APA Mutlu H, Apar D (2023). Aktif kefir biyokütlesi ile Remazol Turuncu RGB boyar maddesinin konvansiyonel ve sonikasyon destekli biyosorpsiyonu. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 38(4), 1979 - 1993. 10.17341/gazimmfd.1094608
Chicago Mutlu Hatice,Apar Dilek Aktif kefir biyokütlesi ile Remazol Turuncu RGB boyar maddesinin konvansiyonel ve sonikasyon destekli biyosorpsiyonu. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 38, no.4 (2023): 1979 - 1993. 10.17341/gazimmfd.1094608
MLA Mutlu Hatice,Apar Dilek Aktif kefir biyokütlesi ile Remazol Turuncu RGB boyar maddesinin konvansiyonel ve sonikasyon destekli biyosorpsiyonu. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.38, no.4, 2023, ss.1979 - 1993. 10.17341/gazimmfd.1094608
AMA Mutlu H,Apar D Aktif kefir biyokütlesi ile Remazol Turuncu RGB boyar maddesinin konvansiyonel ve sonikasyon destekli biyosorpsiyonu. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023; 38(4): 1979 - 1993. 10.17341/gazimmfd.1094608
Vancouver Mutlu H,Apar D Aktif kefir biyokütlesi ile Remazol Turuncu RGB boyar maddesinin konvansiyonel ve sonikasyon destekli biyosorpsiyonu. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023; 38(4): 1979 - 1993. 10.17341/gazimmfd.1094608
IEEE Mutlu H,Apar D "Aktif kefir biyokütlesi ile Remazol Turuncu RGB boyar maddesinin konvansiyonel ve sonikasyon destekli biyosorpsiyonu." Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 38, ss.1979 - 1993, 2023. 10.17341/gazimmfd.1094608
ISNAD Mutlu, Hatice - Apar, Dilek. "Aktif kefir biyokütlesi ile Remazol Turuncu RGB boyar maddesinin konvansiyonel ve sonikasyon destekli biyosorpsiyonu". Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 38/4 (2023), 1979-1993. https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.1094608