In the process of restructuring the social order, which we started about 250 years ago with the aim of overcoming our social problems, meeting our needs at good levels, ensuring the continuity of social existence and reaching levels that can compete with our competitors (England, Germany, France, Russia), it is clear that we have fallen behind the desired goals. All institutions, especially the ba- sic institutions such as economics, law, education, security and administration, which constitute the social order, are responsible for this result. In this study, the problems in governance approaches are criticized and ways to overcome these problems are discussed in the context of the constitution. The “Introduction” emphasizes the social problems in Turkey and the lack of theoretical grounding of these problems. Under the title of “Social Order”, the historical development of governance, law, law, statehood, state, institutions and the meaning of the constitution are given and the causes of social problems are constructed. In the section titled “Problems of Governance”, the problems related to the governance such as administrative culture, judiciary, legislature, parliament, deputies, gover- nment, centralization, institutions, parties, politicians, bureaucracy and lack of supervision are discussed. Under the title “Constitutional Theory”, the changes that need to be made in the constitution in order to overcome the problems of governance discussed in the previous chapter are addressed. In order to secure rights and improve living conditions, it is considered necessary to autonomize institutions. Ideas such as the need for a Constitutional Institution to supervise and develop rights and law, the establishment of an institution responsible for municipalities, the restructuring of education according to the world vision of the future, the transition to a bicameral government, making sure that half of the deputies are independent, and the establishment of the Assembly of Institutions to serve as the second parliament have been put forward.