Geology and correlation of the Ezine Zone: A Rhodope fragment in NW Turkey?

BECCALETTO, Laurent; JENNY, Catherine

Geology and correlation of the Ezine Zone: A Rhodope fragment in NW Turkey?

Laurent BECCALETTO, (Inst. of Geology and Paleontology, Lausanne Univercity CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland)

Catherine JENNY (Girilmedi)

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

12 0

Yıl: 2004 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 145 - 176 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Geology and correlation of the Ezine Zone: A Rhodope fragment in NW Turkey?

Öz:

Kuzeybatı Anadolu'da Biga yarımadasında yüzyeyleyen Denizgoren ofiyoliti ve onun altında yer alan Ezine Grubu metasedimenter kayaları Ege bölgesinin jeolojisi kapsamında iyi anlaşılmamış, problemli kaya birimleridir. Bölgede sürdürdüğümüz uzun süreli arazi çalışmaları sonucunda, bu kaya birimleri ayrıntılı tanımlamakta ve korelasyonu ve kökenleri hakkında bir çözüm öne sürmekteyiz. Sedimenter kalınlığı üç kilometreyi geçen Ezine Grubu ağırlıklı olarak yeşilşist fasiyesinde metamorfizma geçirmiş karbonat kayalarından yapılmıştır. Ezine Grubu birbirleri ile geçişli olan üç formasyona ayrılmıştır. Bunlar sırası ile, en altta yer alan karbonatların yanısıra karasal kökenli detritikler kapsayan (Orta)-Geç Permiyen yaşta Geyikli Formasyonu, büyük ölçüde platform tipi karbonat kayalarından oluşan Geç Permiyen (Culfiyen) yaşta Karadağ Formasyonu, ve en üstte yer alan Spatiyen-Karniyen yaş aralığında çökelmiş karbonat ve detritik kayalardan oluşan Camköy Formasyonu'dur. Fasiyes tipi, geometrisi ve dağılımına bakarak Çamköy Formasyonu riftleşme ile eşzamanlı bir çökel istif olarak yorumlanmıştır. Bu riftleşme fazı, Geyikli ve Karadağ formasyonlarının çökelmeleri ile tanımlanan yaygın, kuvvetli transgressif bir çökme fazını takip etmiştir. Serpantinleşmiş peridotitlerden yapılmış Denizgoren ofiyoliti, arada metabazit tektonik dilimleri olmak üzere, Ezine grubu üzerinde yer alır. Bu iki birim arasındaki metabazit tektonik dilimleri, Denizgoren ofiyolitinin kıtaya yerleşmesi sırasında oluşmuş ofiyolit tabanı metamorfitleri olarak yorumlanır. Devrik bir metamorfik zonlanma gösteren metabazitler, okyanusal kabuk tipi jeokimyasal özellikler gösteren milonitleşmiş prazinitler ve amfibolitlerden yapılmıştır. Amfibolitlerde yapılan Ar/Ar izotopik analizleri Barremiyen (125 My) yaşları vermektedir. Denizgoren ofiyoliti ve altındaki Ezine Grubu'nun yaş ve litostratigrafi açısından Ege bölgesinde benzerleri yoktur. Buna karşın, biz Ezine Grubu'nun, Permo-Triyas riftleşmesi ile oluşmuş Maliak/Meliata okyanusunun kuzeyindeki Rodop pasif kıta kenarının bir parçası olduğunu önermekteyiz. Denizgören ofiyolitinin Ezine Grubu'nu üzerlemesi, tüm Rodopları etkileyen ve Jura-Erken Kretase'de kuzeye doğru nap yerleşmesi ile tanımlanan Balkan orojenezinin bir parçasını oluşturmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	BECCALETTO L, JENNY C (2004). Geology and correlation of the Ezine Zone: A Rhodope fragment in NW Turkey?. , 145 - 176.
Chicago	BECCALETTO Laurent,JENNY Catherine Geology and correlation of the Ezine Zone: A Rhodope fragment in NW Turkey?. (2004): 145 - 176.
MLA	BECCALETTO Laurent,JENNY Catherine Geology and correlation of the Ezine Zone: A Rhodope fragment in NW Turkey?. , 2004, ss.145 - 176.
AMA	BECCALETTO L,JENNY C Geology and correlation of the Ezine Zone: A Rhodope fragment in NW Turkey?. . 2004; 145 - 176.
Vancouver	BECCALETTO L,JENNY C Geology and correlation of the Ezine Zone: A Rhodope fragment in NW Turkey?. . 2004; 145 - 176.
IEEE	BECCALETTO L,JENNY C "Geology and correlation of the Ezine Zone: A Rhodope fragment in NW Turkey?." , ss.145 - 176, 2004.
ISNAD	BECCALETTO, Laurent - JENNY, Catherine. "Geology and correlation of the Ezine Zone: A Rhodope fragment in NW Turkey?". (2004), 145-176.

APA	BECCALETTO L, JENNY C (2004). Geology and correlation of the Ezine Zone: A Rhodope fragment in NW Turkey?. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 13(2), 145 - 176.
Chicago	BECCALETTO Laurent,JENNY Catherine Geology and correlation of the Ezine Zone: A Rhodope fragment in NW Turkey?. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 13, no.2 (2004): 145 - 176.
MLA	BECCALETTO Laurent,JENNY Catherine Geology and correlation of the Ezine Zone: A Rhodope fragment in NW Turkey?. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, vol.13, no.2, 2004, ss.145 - 176.
AMA	BECCALETTO L,JENNY C Geology and correlation of the Ezine Zone: A Rhodope fragment in NW Turkey?. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences. 2004; 13(2): 145 - 176.
Vancouver	BECCALETTO L,JENNY C Geology and correlation of the Ezine Zone: A Rhodope fragment in NW Turkey?. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences. 2004; 13(2): 145 - 176.
IEEE	BECCALETTO L,JENNY C "Geology and correlation of the Ezine Zone: A Rhodope fragment in NW Turkey?." Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 13, ss.145 - 176, 2004.
ISNAD	BECCALETTO, Laurent - JENNY, Catherine. "Geology and correlation of the Ezine Zone: A Rhodope fragment in NW Turkey?". Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 13/2 (2004), 145-176.