The forest floor and mineral soil carbon pools of six different tree species

KARAÖZ, MUSTAFA ÖMER; SEVGİ, Orhan; Makineci, Ender

The forest floor and mineral soil carbon pools of six different tree species

Orhan SEVGİ, (İstanbul Üniversitesi, Orman Fakültesi, Toprak İlmi ve Ekolojisi Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye)

Ender MAKİNECİ, (İstanbul Üniversitesi, Orman Fakültesi, Toprak İlmi ve Ekolojisi Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye)

MUSTAFA ÖMER KARAÖZ (İstanbul Üniversitesi, Orman Fakültesi, Toprak İlmi ve Ekolojisi Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye)

Ekoloji

5 0

Yıl: 2011 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 81 Sayfa Aralığı: 8 - 14 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

The forest floor and mineral soil carbon pools of six different tree species

Öz:

Orman ağaçlarının toprak üzerine etkisi uzun zamandır çalışılmaktadır. Son yıllarda ise orman topraklarında karbon rezervleri ve sera gazı etkileri daha fazla dikkat çekmektedir. Bu çalışmada İstanbul Belgrad Ormanında 6 farklı orman ağacı altında; sapsız meşe (Quercuspetraea), doğu ladini (Picea orientalis), karaçam (Pinus nigra), Uludağ göknarı (Abies bormulleriana), sarıçam (Pinus sylvestris) ve Toros sediri (Cedrus libani) ölü örtü ile ilk 30 cm lik mineral topraktaki karbon rezervleri araştırılmıştır. Ölü örtü karbon rezervi en az 11 Mg $ha^{-1}$ doğu ladininde, en fazla ise 20 Mg $ha^{-1}$ olarak sarıçam altında bulunmuştur. Türler arasında ölü örtü karbon rezervleri bakımından önemli istatistiksel farklar bulunmamaktadır. Türler bu bakımından birbirine oldukça benzer özellik göstermektedir. İlk 30 cm lik mineral toprakta Toros sediri önemli derecede daha yüksek karbon değerlerine sahiptir. Bununla birlikte doğal sapsız meşe ormanı en düşük mineral toprak karbonuna sahiptir. Toplam karbon miktarı (ölü örtü + 30 cm mineral toprak) Quercus petraea < Abies bornmulleriana < Picea orientalis < Pinus sylvestris < Pinus nigra < Cedrus libani sırasında artmakta ve 77 ile 126 Mg $ha^{-1}$ arasında değişmektedir. Sonuçlar göstermektedir ki, ağaç türleri altındaki ölü örtü ve topraklar farklı karbon bağlanması değerlerine sahiptir. Fakat ölü örtü ve toprak karbon miktarlarının değişimi üzerinde önemli farklar bulunmamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelime: kimyasal özellikler doğa koruma Belgrad Ormanları ölü örtü karbon ormanlar İstanbul orman ölü toprağı orman toprakları ağaçlandırma

Konular: Çevre Mühendisliği

Altı farklı orman ağacı ölü örtü ve mineral toprak karbon rezervleri

Öz:

The influence of tree species on forest soil properties has been studied for a long time. Recently, the role of soil carbon (C) pools for mitigation of greenhouse gases has highlighted the need for more knowledge on the tree species effects on soil organic C. In Turkey, the effects of six different tree species; Sessile oak (Quercus petraea), Oriental spruce (Picea orientalis), Austrian pine (Pinus nigra), Turkish fir (Abies bormulleriana), Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris), and Taurus cedar (Cedrus libani) on the carbon pools of the top mineral soil (0-30 cm) and the forest floor were investigated in adjacent stands. Carbon pools of the forest floor varied from 11 Mg $ha^{-1}$ beneath the Oriental spruce to 20 Mg $ha^{-1}$ beneath the Scots pine. The C contents of the forest floor were similar among species and there was no significant difference in C mass of forest floors among species. In the 0-30 cm mineral soil layer, the highest soil organic C pool was beneath the Taurus cedar and the lowest was found in the native Sessile oak forest. Total C pools (forest floor + 30 cm mineral soil) increased in the order Quercus petraea < Abies bornmulleriana < Picea orientalis < Pinus sylvestris < Pinus nigra and Cedrus libani from 77 to 126 Mg $ha^{-1}$. The results suggest that tree species differ in C sequestration rates within the forest floor and mineral soil, respectively, but there is little evidence of major differences in the combined forest floor and mineral soil after five decades.

Anahtar Kelime: Istanbul forest litter forest soils afforestation chemical properties nature conservation Belgrad Forests litter (plant) carbon forests

Konular: Çevre Mühendisliği

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	SEVGİ O, Makineci E, KARAÖZ M (2011). The forest floor and mineral soil carbon pools of six different tree species. , 8 - 14.
Chicago	SEVGİ Orhan,Makineci Ender,KARAÖZ MUSTAFA ÖMER The forest floor and mineral soil carbon pools of six different tree species. (2011): 8 - 14.
MLA	SEVGİ Orhan,Makineci Ender,KARAÖZ MUSTAFA ÖMER The forest floor and mineral soil carbon pools of six different tree species. , 2011, ss.8 - 14.
AMA	SEVGİ O,Makineci E,KARAÖZ M The forest floor and mineral soil carbon pools of six different tree species. . 2011; 8 - 14.
Vancouver	SEVGİ O,Makineci E,KARAÖZ M The forest floor and mineral soil carbon pools of six different tree species. . 2011; 8 - 14.
IEEE	SEVGİ O,Makineci E,KARAÖZ M "The forest floor and mineral soil carbon pools of six different tree species." , ss.8 - 14, 2011.
ISNAD	SEVGİ, Orhan vd. "The forest floor and mineral soil carbon pools of six different tree species". (2011), 8-14.

APA	SEVGİ O, Makineci E, KARAÖZ M (2011). The forest floor and mineral soil carbon pools of six different tree species. Ekoloji, 20(81), 8 - 14.
Chicago	SEVGİ Orhan,Makineci Ender,KARAÖZ MUSTAFA ÖMER The forest floor and mineral soil carbon pools of six different tree species. Ekoloji 20, no.81 (2011): 8 - 14.
MLA	SEVGİ Orhan,Makineci Ender,KARAÖZ MUSTAFA ÖMER The forest floor and mineral soil carbon pools of six different tree species. Ekoloji, vol.20, no.81, 2011, ss.8 - 14.
AMA	SEVGİ O,Makineci E,KARAÖZ M The forest floor and mineral soil carbon pools of six different tree species. Ekoloji. 2011; 20(81): 8 - 14.
Vancouver	SEVGİ O,Makineci E,KARAÖZ M The forest floor and mineral soil carbon pools of six different tree species. Ekoloji. 2011; 20(81): 8 - 14.
IEEE	SEVGİ O,Makineci E,KARAÖZ M "The forest floor and mineral soil carbon pools of six different tree species." Ekoloji, 20, ss.8 - 14, 2011.
ISNAD	SEVGİ, Orhan vd. "The forest floor and mineral soil carbon pools of six different tree species". Ekoloji 20/81 (2011), 8-14.