Yıl: 2013 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2013 Sayfa Aralığı: 847 - 859 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Physico-chemical characteristics and nutrient levels of the Eastern Black Sea rivers

Öz:
Bu çalışma, Doğu Karadenize dökülen, akarsulardan ortalama debileri yaklaşık 10 m3/sn ve üzerinde olan Kızılırmak,Yeşilırmak, Melet, Pazarsuyu, Aksu, Harşit, Değirmendere, Solaklı, İyidere, Büyükdere, Fırtına, Çağlayan ve Kapistrederesinin fizikokimyasal karakteristikleri ve besin elementi düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla aylık periyotlarlagerçekleştirilmiştir. Parametrelere ait yıllık ortalama değerler incelendiğinde en yüksek EC, o -PO 4, NH 4, NO2, SO4 v e sertlikdeğerleri sırasıyla 1,16 ±0.29 mS/cm, 0,81±0.66 µM, 11,6±10,4 µM, 2,83±3.1 µM, 333±74 mg/L ve 407±47 mg CaCO3olarak Kızılırmak nehrinde, en yüksek Turbidite, toplam askıda katı madde ve permanganat indeksi değerlerinin 191±99 FTU,232±137 mg/L ve 4,12±2,14 mg O/L olarak Değirmendere deresinde , en yüksek silikat (Si) değerlerinin 305±47 µM olarakMelet ırmağında, en yüksek nitrat derişimlerinin 124±79 µM olarak İyidere deresinde ve en yü ksek klorofil-a değerleri ise1,98±1,70 µg/L olarak Yeşilırmak nehrinde belirlenmiştir. Sınıflandırma analizleri sonucunda, sülfat, sertlik ve elektrikseliletkenlik yönünden Kızılırmak nehrinin diğer akarsulardan farklı bir sınıfta yer aldığı, pH yönüyle ise bölgenin doğusundakiakarsuların batıdakilere gore daha asidik özellik taşıdığı belirlenmiştir Çalışmada elde edilen veriler Su Kalite kriterlerine göredeğerlendirilmiş ve parametrelere göre akarsulardaki su kalite sınıfları belirlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Balıkçılık Zooloji

Physico-chemical characteristics and nutrient levels of the Eastern Black Sea rivers

Öz:
This study was conducted to determine physico -chemical characteristics and nutrient levels on a monthly basis of therivers of the Eastern Black Sea reg ion with an average flow rate of about 10 m 3/sec and above, including Kızılırmak,Yeşilırmak, Melet, Pazarsuyu, Aksu, Harşit, Değirmendere, Solaklı, İyidere, Büyükdere, Fırtına, Çağlayan and Kapistre.The highest annual average values for electrical conductivity (EC), reactive phosphate (o -PO4), ammonium (NH 4),nitrite (NO 2), sulphate (SO4) and hardness were determined as 1.16 ±0.29 mS/cm, 0.81±0.66 µM, 11.6±10.4 µM, 2.83±3.1µM, 333±74 mg/L ve 407±47 mg CaCO 3, respectively, in Kızılırmak (Samsun); the highest turbidity, total suspended solids(TSS) and organic matter (as permanganate index) as 191±99 FTU, 232±137 mg/L and 4.12±2.14 mg O/L respectively inDeğirmendere (Trabzon); the highest silicate concentration in Melet (Ordu) as 305±47 µM; the highest nitrate concentrationin İyidere (Rize) as 124 ±79 µM; and the highest chlorophyll-a levels in Yeşilırmak (Samsun) as 1.98±1.70 µg/L. As a resultof cluster analyses, it was established that Kızılırmak river is in a group different from that of other rivers in terms of s ulfate,hardness and electrical conductivity and the rivers situated in eastern part of the region is more acidic than those in the west interms of pH. Data obtained from the study were evaluated according to Water Quality criteria and water quality classes of therivers were identified by parameters.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Balıkçılık Zooloji
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
APA ALKAN A, SERDAR S, FİDAN D, AKBA U, ZENGİN B, KILIÇ M (2013). Physico-chemical characteristics and nutrient levels of the Eastern Black Sea rivers. , 847 - 859.
Chicago ALKAN ALI,SERDAR Serkan,FİDAN Dilek,AKBA Ufuk,ZENGİN Bayram,KILIÇ Muhammed Baran Physico-chemical characteristics and nutrient levels of the Eastern Black Sea rivers. (2013): 847 - 859.
MLA ALKAN ALI,SERDAR Serkan,FİDAN Dilek,AKBA Ufuk,ZENGİN Bayram,KILIÇ Muhammed Baran Physico-chemical characteristics and nutrient levels of the Eastern Black Sea rivers. , 2013, ss.847 - 859.
AMA ALKAN A,SERDAR S,FİDAN D,AKBA U,ZENGİN B,KILIÇ M Physico-chemical characteristics and nutrient levels of the Eastern Black Sea rivers. . 2013; 847 - 859.
Vancouver ALKAN A,SERDAR S,FİDAN D,AKBA U,ZENGİN B,KILIÇ M Physico-chemical characteristics and nutrient levels of the Eastern Black Sea rivers. . 2013; 847 - 859.
IEEE ALKAN A,SERDAR S,FİDAN D,AKBA U,ZENGİN B,KILIÇ M "Physico-chemical characteristics and nutrient levels of the Eastern Black Sea rivers." , ss.847 - 859, 2013.
ISNAD ALKAN, ALI vd. "Physico-chemical characteristics and nutrient levels of the Eastern Black Sea rivers". (2013), 847-859.
APA ALKAN A, SERDAR S, FİDAN D, AKBA U, ZENGİN B, KILIÇ M (2013). Physico-chemical characteristics and nutrient levels of the Eastern Black Sea rivers. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 13(2013), 847 - 859.
Chicago ALKAN ALI,SERDAR Serkan,FİDAN Dilek,AKBA Ufuk,ZENGİN Bayram,KILIÇ Muhammed Baran Physico-chemical characteristics and nutrient levels of the Eastern Black Sea rivers. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 13, no.2013 (2013): 847 - 859.
MLA ALKAN ALI,SERDAR Serkan,FİDAN Dilek,AKBA Ufuk,ZENGİN Bayram,KILIÇ Muhammed Baran Physico-chemical characteristics and nutrient levels of the Eastern Black Sea rivers. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, vol.13, no.2013, 2013, ss.847 - 859.
AMA ALKAN A,SERDAR S,FİDAN D,AKBA U,ZENGİN B,KILIÇ M Physico-chemical characteristics and nutrient levels of the Eastern Black Sea rivers. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 2013; 13(2013): 847 - 859.
Vancouver ALKAN A,SERDAR S,FİDAN D,AKBA U,ZENGİN B,KILIÇ M Physico-chemical characteristics and nutrient levels of the Eastern Black Sea rivers. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 2013; 13(2013): 847 - 859.
IEEE ALKAN A,SERDAR S,FİDAN D,AKBA U,ZENGİN B,KILIÇ M "Physico-chemical characteristics and nutrient levels of the Eastern Black Sea rivers." Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 13, ss.847 - 859, 2013.
ISNAD ALKAN, ALI vd. "Physico-chemical characteristics and nutrient levels of the Eastern Black Sea rivers". Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 13/2013 (2013), 847-859.