Olay sonrası yanlış bilgi paradigması: Yaşlanma ve stresin etkisi
Yıl: 2014 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 33 Sayfa Aralığı: 60 - 73 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022
Olay sonrası yanlış bilgi paradigması: Yaşlanma ve stresin etkisi
Öz: Modern bellek çalışmaları belleğimizde temsil edilen olayların, geçmişin birebir kopyası olmayıp, yeniden yapılan- dırıcı süreçlere dayandığı göstermektedir. Bu kapsamda, bireylerin hangi durumlarda bellek yanılsamalarına daha yatkın, hangi durumlarda ise daha dayanıklı oldukları ilgi görmüş bir araştırma konusudur. Loftus ve arkadaşları tarafından başlatılan araştırmalarda görgü tanıklığı durumlarında yanlış bilgiyle karşılaşma olasılığına dikkat çekil- miş ve olay sonrası bilginin bellek üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Olay sonrası yanlış bilgi etkisinde yanlış bilgiye maruz kaldıktan sonra orijinal bellek izine ne olduğunu açıklamak üzere bir takım kuramlar öne sürülmüştür. Bu hipotezlerden bazıları bellek bozukluğunu ima etmekte, bazıları erişilebilirlik, tahmin etme stratejileri, ya da kaynak karışıklığına yatkın olma gibi faktörlere odaklanmaktadır. Araştırmalar kaynak karışıklığının yanlış bilgi telkinine yatkınlık konusunda temel bir role sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu derlemede, olay sonrası yanlış bilgi paradig- ması, yanlış bilgi etkisini açıklayan kuramlar ve bu etkiye katkıda bulunan stres ve yaşlanma faktörleri tartışılmıştır. Stresin insan belleği ve özellikle yaşlılar üzerindeki etkilerini daha detaylı incelemek, stresli durumların ortaya çıka- rabileceği olumsuzlukları engellemek ve bu durumlarla başa çıkmak için daha iyi yollar bulunmasını sağlayacaktır. Bu etkilerin doğasını, nasıl ve neden oluştuklarını anlamak, görgü tanıklığı ya da psikoterapi gibi alanlardaki hataları önleyecek stratejileri geliştirmeye katkıda bulunacağı için, sadece kuramsal olarak değil uygulamalı bir araştırma konusu olarak da önemlidir.
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Suggestibility to the Misinformation Paradigm: Effects of Aging and Stress
Öz: Modern research on memory has shown events that are represented in our memory are not exact copies of our past experiences, but are results of reconstructive processes. The subject of when individuals are more susceptible to memory illusions has been studied in this context. Studies that have been initiated by Loftus and colleagues have argued that memory illusions may be involved in eyewitness testimonies and have studied the effects of misinforma- tion on memory. Competing explanations have been put forward to explain what happens to the original memory trace when individuals receive misinformation. Some of these explanations suggest memory impairment, while others focus on factors such as accessibility problems, guessing strategies or source confusion. Recent research indi- cates source confusion to play an important role in suggestibility to misinformation. In this paper, the misinformation paradigm, competing explanations for the misinformation effect are reviewed with a particular focus on the effects of aging and stress. Studying the effects of stress on memory, especially in the aging population, is crucial for pre- venting and coping with its negative effects on memory. Understanding the nature of these effects is important from not only a theoretical but also an applied perspective, since they offer possible strategies to avoid errors in therapy settings or eyewitness situations.
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | Misirlisoy M, Ceylan-Batur S (2014). Olay sonrası yanlış bilgi paradigması: Yaşlanma ve stresin etkisi. , 60 - 73. |
| Chicago | Misirlisoy Mine,Ceylan-Batur Suzan Olay sonrası yanlış bilgi paradigması: Yaşlanma ve stresin etkisi. (2014): 60 - 73. |
| MLA | Misirlisoy Mine,Ceylan-Batur Suzan Olay sonrası yanlış bilgi paradigması: Yaşlanma ve stresin etkisi. , 2014, ss.60 - 73. |
| AMA | Misirlisoy M,Ceylan-Batur S Olay sonrası yanlış bilgi paradigması: Yaşlanma ve stresin etkisi. . 2014; 60 - 73. |
| Vancouver | Misirlisoy M,Ceylan-Batur S Olay sonrası yanlış bilgi paradigması: Yaşlanma ve stresin etkisi. . 2014; 60 - 73. |
| IEEE | Misirlisoy M,Ceylan-Batur S "Olay sonrası yanlış bilgi paradigması: Yaşlanma ve stresin etkisi." , ss.60 - 73, 2014. |
| ISNAD | Misirlisoy, Mine - Ceylan-Batur, Suzan. "Olay sonrası yanlış bilgi paradigması: Yaşlanma ve stresin etkisi". (2014), 60-73. |
| APA | Misirlisoy M, Ceylan-Batur S (2014). Olay sonrası yanlış bilgi paradigması: Yaşlanma ve stresin etkisi. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 17(33), 60 - 73. |
| Chicago | Misirlisoy Mine,Ceylan-Batur Suzan Olay sonrası yanlış bilgi paradigması: Yaşlanma ve stresin etkisi. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları 17, no.33 (2014): 60 - 73. |
| MLA | Misirlisoy Mine,Ceylan-Batur Suzan Olay sonrası yanlış bilgi paradigması: Yaşlanma ve stresin etkisi. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, vol.17, no.33, 2014, ss.60 - 73. |
| AMA | Misirlisoy M,Ceylan-Batur S Olay sonrası yanlış bilgi paradigması: Yaşlanma ve stresin etkisi. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları. 2014; 17(33): 60 - 73. |
| Vancouver | Misirlisoy M,Ceylan-Batur S Olay sonrası yanlış bilgi paradigması: Yaşlanma ve stresin etkisi. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları. 2014; 17(33): 60 - 73. |
| IEEE | Misirlisoy M,Ceylan-Batur S "Olay sonrası yanlış bilgi paradigması: Yaşlanma ve stresin etkisi." Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 17, ss.60 - 73, 2014. |
| ISNAD | Misirlisoy, Mine - Ceylan-Batur, Suzan. "Olay sonrası yanlış bilgi paradigması: Yaşlanma ve stresin etkisi". Türk Psikoloji Yazıları 17/33 (2014), 60-73. |
