THE EFFECTS OF TRADE AND PRODUCTIVITY ON EMPLOYMENT IN THE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY OF TURKEY

Güzin Emel AKKUŞ (İstanbul Üniversitesi, İktisat Fakültesi, İngilizce İktisat Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye)
İstanbul Üniversitesi İktisat Fakültesi Mecmuası
2 0
Yıl: 2014 Cilt: 64 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 1 - 44 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

THE EFFECTS OF TRADE AND PRODUCTIVITY ON EMPLOYMENT IN THE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY OF TURKEY

Öz:
Bu çalışma, uluslararası ticaret ve verimliliğin Türk imalât sanayiindeki istihdama olan etkilerini, 2003-2010 dönemi için ve panel veri kullanarak ampirik olarak analiz etmektedir. Bu amaçla, uluslararası ticaretin istihdam üzerindeki doğrudan ve verimlilikle ilgili olarak dolaylı etkileri tahmin edilmektedir. Tahmin sonuçlarına göre, ihracat talebi ve ithalat rekabetinin istihdam üzerindeki doğrudan etkileri önemli ve anlamlıdır; ihracat talebindeki artış emek talebi üzerinde olumlu bir etki yaparken, ithalat rekabetinin artması bu talebi azaltmaktadır. Ancak, verimlilik vasıtasıyla olan dolaylı etkileri sadece ithalat rekabetinden gelmektedir. Uluslararası ticaretin istihdam üzerindeki toplam etkileri, esas olarak ihracat talebi ve ithalat rekabetinin doğrudan etkilerinin sonucudur. Diğer taraftan, Türk imalât sanayisinin verimliliğine pozitif katkı, büyük ölçüde, yatırım ve araştırma&geliştirme harcamalarından kaynaklanmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: İşletme İktisat

TÜRK İMALÂT SANAYİİNDE DIŞ TİCARET VE VERİMLİLİĞİN İSTİHDAM ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ

Öz:
This study empirically analyzes the effects of international trade and productivity on employment in the Turkish manufacturing industry for the time period of 2003-2010 by using panel data. For this purpose, - the direct effects and - productivity related indirect effects of international trade on employment are estimated. The findings suggest that the direct effects of export demand and import competition on employment are sound and significant; while the increase in export demand leads to an increase in labour demand, the increase in import penetration reduces it. However, the productivity related indirect effects come solely from import competition. The total effects of international trade on emploment is mainly the result of the direct effects of export demand and import penetration. On the other hand, the positive contribution to productivity in the Turkish manufacturing industry comes mainly from investment and research&development expenditures.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: İşletme İktisat
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Bibliyografik
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APA AKKUŞ G (2014). THE EFFECTS OF TRADE AND PRODUCTIVITY ON EMPLOYMENT IN THE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY OF TURKEY. , 1 - 44.
Chicago AKKUŞ GÜZİN EMEL THE EFFECTS OF TRADE AND PRODUCTIVITY ON EMPLOYMENT IN THE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY OF TURKEY. (2014): 1 - 44.
MLA AKKUŞ GÜZİN EMEL THE EFFECTS OF TRADE AND PRODUCTIVITY ON EMPLOYMENT IN THE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY OF TURKEY. , 2014, ss.1 - 44.
AMA AKKUŞ G THE EFFECTS OF TRADE AND PRODUCTIVITY ON EMPLOYMENT IN THE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY OF TURKEY. . 2014; 1 - 44.
Vancouver AKKUŞ G THE EFFECTS OF TRADE AND PRODUCTIVITY ON EMPLOYMENT IN THE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY OF TURKEY. . 2014; 1 - 44.
IEEE AKKUŞ G "THE EFFECTS OF TRADE AND PRODUCTIVITY ON EMPLOYMENT IN THE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY OF TURKEY." , ss.1 - 44, 2014.
ISNAD AKKUŞ, GÜZİN EMEL. "THE EFFECTS OF TRADE AND PRODUCTIVITY ON EMPLOYMENT IN THE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY OF TURKEY". (2014), 1-44.
APA AKKUŞ G (2014). THE EFFECTS OF TRADE AND PRODUCTIVITY ON EMPLOYMENT IN THE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY OF TURKEY. İstanbul Üniversitesi İktisat Fakültesi Mecmuası, 64(2), 1 - 44.
Chicago AKKUŞ GÜZİN EMEL THE EFFECTS OF TRADE AND PRODUCTIVITY ON EMPLOYMENT IN THE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY OF TURKEY. İstanbul Üniversitesi İktisat Fakültesi Mecmuası 64, no.2 (2014): 1 - 44.
MLA AKKUŞ GÜZİN EMEL THE EFFECTS OF TRADE AND PRODUCTIVITY ON EMPLOYMENT IN THE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY OF TURKEY. İstanbul Üniversitesi İktisat Fakültesi Mecmuası, vol.64, no.2, 2014, ss.1 - 44.
AMA AKKUŞ G THE EFFECTS OF TRADE AND PRODUCTIVITY ON EMPLOYMENT IN THE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY OF TURKEY. İstanbul Üniversitesi İktisat Fakültesi Mecmuası. 2014; 64(2): 1 - 44.
Vancouver AKKUŞ G THE EFFECTS OF TRADE AND PRODUCTIVITY ON EMPLOYMENT IN THE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY OF TURKEY. İstanbul Üniversitesi İktisat Fakültesi Mecmuası. 2014; 64(2): 1 - 44.
IEEE AKKUŞ G "THE EFFECTS OF TRADE AND PRODUCTIVITY ON EMPLOYMENT IN THE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY OF TURKEY." İstanbul Üniversitesi İktisat Fakültesi Mecmuası, 64, ss.1 - 44, 2014.
ISNAD AKKUŞ, GÜZİN EMEL. "THE EFFECTS OF TRADE AND PRODUCTIVITY ON EMPLOYMENT IN THE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY OF TURKEY". İstanbul Üniversitesi İktisat Fakültesi Mecmuası 64/2 (2014), 1-44.
Sayfa Oluşturulma Tarihi
22-04-2024 21:32

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