This research was carried out to determine the most appropriate common vetch variety or varietiesin terms of dry matter yield and quality characteristics in bottom land of Igdir Plain with arid region. For thispurpose, hay yield (HY), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acide detergent fiber (ADF), acidedetergent lignin (ADL), dry matter digestibility (DMD), digestibility energy (DE) and metabolic energy (ME) andrelative feed values (RFV) of 13 common vetch registered in Turkey and one local population were examined inIgdir University Agricultural Application and Research Station. The research was established randomized blockdesign with three replications for two years in 2013 and 2014. According to the results, significant differences in allexamined parameters in terms of common vetch cultivars and sowing years has been observed. In the research, Itranged from 213.35 to 547.88 kg-1 for hay yield, from 15.15 to 20.69% for HP, from 40.63 to 47.27% for NDF, form28.94 to 35.71% for ADF, from 4.39 to 7.06% for ADL, from 61.08 to 66.35% for DMD, from 2.90 to 3.11 Mcalkg-1 for DE, from 2.38 to 2.55 Mcal kg-1 for ME and from 121.75 to 149.90 for RFV of vetch cultivars. Accordingto the two-year combined averages, Gülhan-2005 Orakef and Bakır-2001 cultivars produced higher hay yields thanother cultivars. While the highest DE, ME, DMD, RFV were measured in Görkem and Alınoğlu-2001, HP rateswas measured in Emir cultivar. While the lowest ADL content was determined in Özveren cultivar, ADF and NDFpercentages were found in Görkem. According to years, higher NDF, ADF, ADL and hay yield has produced in thesecond year. However, the highest HP, DMD, DE, ME and RFV were obtained in the first year.