Yıl: 2016 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 87 - 93 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Nursing Students' Tendency To Aggression and Relevant Factors

Öz:
Amaç: Çalışma, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin saldırganlık eğilimlerini değerlendirmek ve saldırganlığı etkileyen risk faktörlerinin neler olduğunu incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipteki çalışmamızın evrenini, İstanbul'daki bir üniversitenin hemşirelik bölümünde öğrenim gören toplam 350 öğrenci, örneklemi ise evreni temsil gücüne sahip, basit rastgele örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen, 18 yaşını doldurmuş ve çalışmaya gönüllü katılmayı kabul eden 236 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Veriler, anket formu ve Saldırganlık Ölçeği kullanılarak elde edilmiş, veri toplamada öz bildirim tekniği kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel veri analizi ki-kare testi, mann-whitney U testi ve lojistik regresyon analizi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir.Bulgular: Erkeklerin, babası tarafından annesine fiziksel şiddet uygulananların, anne ve babanın fiziksel şiddetine maruz kalanların ve fiziksel şiddet uygulayanların saldırganlık puanları istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Lojistik resresyon analizi sonucunda, anneden fiziksel şiddet görmek, fiziksel şiddet uygulamak, erkek olmak, babası tarafından annesine fiziksel şiddet uygulanmış olması, annenin ve babanın ilkokul düzeyinde eğitime sahip olması ve 2 ve üzerinde kardeşe sahip olmak, yüksek saldırganlık eğilimi için risk faktörü olarak belirlenmiştir.Sonuç: Çalışmanın bulguları sonucunda, belirtilen riskler açısından hemşirelik öğrencilerinin değerlendirilmesi ve yüksek saldırganlık eğilimi gösteren hemşirelik öğrencilerine yönelik eğitim programlarının hazırlanması önerilir
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Hemşirelik

Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Saldırganlık Eğilimleri ve İlişkili Faktörler

Öz:
Objectives: The objective is to evaluate tendencies to aggression among nursing students and to analyze the risk factors that may increase the aggression. Methods: The population of our descriptive and cross-sectional study consists of 350 students studying at the department of nursing of a university in İstanbul. Sampling includes 236 students who are representative of the population, are 18 years or older, and were selected with the basic random sampling method. All volunteered to participate in the study. The data were obtained using the questionnaire form and the Aggression Scale, and the self-rating method was used to obtain data. Statistical data analysis was performed using chi-square test, MannWhitney U test and logistic regression analysis.Results: The aggression scores of the males whose mothers were exposed to physical violence by their fathers, who were exposed to physical violence by their mothers and fathers, and who used physical violence were found statistically more significant. As a result of the logistic regression analysis, being exposed to physical violence by the mother, using physical violence, being a male, having a father who uses physical violence against the mother, mother's and father's educational status of primary school and having two or more siblings are specified as certain risk factors for the high tendency to aggression.Conclusion: Considering the outcomes of the study, we recommend that education programs be prepared in order to evaluate nursing students in terms of these risk factors, and for nursing students who display a high tendency toward aggression
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Hemşirelik
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • World Health Organization. Preventing Youth Violence: An Overview of The Evidence. Geneva, Switzerland; 2015:4-18.
  • Center of Disease Control. Youth Violence Prevention at CDC from: http:// www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/youthviolence/riskprotectivefactors. html. Available at:10.11.2015.
  • TBMM Araştırma Komisyonu Çocuklarda ve gençlerde artan şiddet eğilimi ile okullarda meydana gelen olayların araştırılarak alınması ger- eken önlemlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla kurulan (10/337,343,356,357) esas numaralı meclis araştırma komisyon raporu. Ankara: MEB Özel Eğitim Re- hberlik ve Danışma Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü 2007.
  • Evans SE, Davies C, Dilillo D. Exposure to domestic violence: A meta-anal- ysis of child and adolescent outcomes. Aggression and Violent Behavior 2008;13:131-40.
  • Moylan CA, Herrenkohl TI, Sousa C, Tajima EA, et al. The Effects of Child Abuse and Exposure to Domestic Violence on Adolescent Internalizing and Externalizing Behavior Problems. J Fam Violence 2010;25:53-63.
  • Ballard ME, Rattley KT, Fleming WC, Ashley PK. School Aggression and Dispositional Aggression among Middle School Boys. Research in Middle Level Education Onlin 2004;271:1-11.
  • Fromm E. İnsandaki yıkıcılığın kökenleri. (Alpagut Ş, çeviri editörü). İstanbul: Payel Yayınları; 1993.
  • Freedman JL, Sears DO, Carlsmith JM. Sosyal psikoloji. (Dönmez A, Çeviri Editörü). İstanbul: Ara Yayıncılık; 1989.
  • Riches D. Şiddet: Antropolojik Açıdan (Hattatoğlu D, çeviri editörü). İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınevi; 1986.
  • Köknel Ö. Kişilik: Kaygıdan Mutluluğa. İstanbul: Altın Kitaplar Yayınevi; 1995.
  • Gordon T. Etkili ana baba eğitimi. (Aksay E, Özkan B, çeviri editörleri). İstanbul: Yapa Yayınları; 1999.
  • Buss A. The psychology of aggression. New York: John Wiley; 1961.
  • Lui JH. Concept analysis aggression. Issues in Mental Health Nursing. 2004;25:693-714.
  • Liu J. Concept analysis: aggression. Issues Ment Health Nurs 2004;25:693- 714.
  • Phulia S. Chadha NK. Surinder N. Criminology: A psychological and antro- pologic alanalysis. Delhi: Friends Pub; 1992.
  • Semiz U, Basoglu C, Cetin M, Ebrinc S, et al. Body dysmorphic disorder in patients with borderline personality disorder: prevalence, clinical charac- teristics, and role of childhood trauma. Acta Neuropsychiatr 2008;20:33- 40.
  • Nesdale D, Lambert A. Effects of experimentally induced peer-group re- jection on children's risk-taking behaviour. European Journal of Develop- mental Psychology 2007;5:19-38.
  • Bandura A. Sociallearning theory. Englewood Cliffs (NJ): Prentice-Hall; 1977.
  • Riggs DS, Caulfield MB, Street AE. Risk for domestic violence: factors asso- ciated with perpetration and victimization. J Clin Psychol 2000;56:1289- 316.
  • Shaffer JN, Ruback RB. Violent victimization as a risk factor for violent of- fending among juveniles. Juvenile Justice Bulletin. NCJ 195737. Wash- ington, DC: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. 2002. Retrieved June 17, 2012, from: http://www.ncjrs.org/html/ojjdp/jj- bul2002_12_1/contents.html.
  • McKinney CM, Caetano R, Ramisetty-Mikler S, Nelson S. Childhood family violence and perpetration and victimization of intimate partner violence: findings from a national population-based study of couples. Ann Epide- miol 2009;19:25-32.
  • Cüceloğlu D. İnsan ve davranışı. İstanbul: Remzi Kitabevi; 2002.
  • Öğülmüş S. Okullarda şiddet ve önlenmesi. Gelbal S, editör. Okullarda Şiddetin önlenmesi: Mevcut uygulamalar ve sonuçları. Ankara: Türk Eğitim Derneği Yayınları; 2007. s. 25-48.
  • Karaman Kepenekçi Y. Çınkır Ş. Lise düzeyi öğrenciler arasında zorbalık. Yayınlanmamış araştırma raporu. Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi; 2002.
  • Özgür G, Yörükoğlu G, Baysan Arabacı L. High School Student's Perception of Violence, Level of Tendency to Violence and Effective Factors. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing 2011;2:53-60.
  • Kaya F, Bilgin H, Singer MI. Contributing factors to aggressive behaviors in high school students in Turkey. J Sch Nurs 2012;28:56-69.
  • Duran S, Ünsal G. Öğrencilerin Aile İçi Şiddete Maruz Kalma Oranı ile Başkalarına Karşı Şiddet Kullanımı ve Saldırganlık Eğilimleri Arasındaki İlişki. Literatür Sempozyum Psikiyatri Nöroloji Davranış Bilimleri Dergisi 2014;1:2-8.
  • Buss AH, Perry M. The Aggression Questionnaire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1992;63:452-9.
  • Buss AH, Warren WL. The Aggression Questionnaire manual. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services; 2000.
  • Can S. Aggression Questionnaire adlı ölçeğin Türk popülasyonunda geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. [Yayınlanmamış Uzmanlık Tezi] GATA Haydarpaşa Eğitim Hastanesi, Psikiyatri Servisi; 2002.
  • Karataş Z. The Effect of Anger Management Programme through Cogni- tive Behavioral Techniques on the Decrease of Adolescents Aggression. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 2009;26:12-24.
  • Karataş Z, Gökçakan Z. The Effect of Group-Based Psychodrama Therapy on Decreasing the Level of Aggression in Adolescents. Kuram ve Uygula- mada Eğitim Bilimleri 2009;9:1407-52.
  • Averill JR. Studies on anger and aggression. Implications for theories of emotion. Am Psychol 1983;38:1145-60.
  • Bacıoğlu SD, Özdemir Y. Aggressive Behaviors in Elementary Students and Their Relationship to Age, Gender, Academic Success and Anger. Eğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi 2012;2:169-73.
  • Slovak K, Carlson K, Helm L. The influence of family violence on youth at- titudes. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal 2007;24:77-99.
  • Nicholas KB, Rasmussen EH. Childhood abusive and supportive expe- riences, inter-parental violence, and parental alcohol use: Prediction of young adult depressive symptoms and aggression. J Fam Violence 2006;21:43-61.
  • Archer J, Holloway R, McLoughlin K. Self-reported physical aggression among young men. Aggressive behavior 1995;21:325-42
  • Gürkan ÖC, Yıldız H. Experience of Violence Victimization and Perpetra- tion in Youth's. Factors Associated With Violence Perpetration Glo. Adv. Res. J. Soc. Sci 2013;2:87-93.
  • Menard S, Weiss AJ, Franzese RJ, Covey HC. Types of adolescent exposure to violence as predictors of adult intimate partner violence. Child Abuse Negl 2014;38:627-39.
  • Alikasifoglu M, Erginoz E, Ercan O, Uysal O, et al. Violent behaviour among Turkish high school students and correlates of physical fighting. Eur J Public Health 2004;14:173-7.
  • Wahdan I, El-Nimr N, Kotb R, Wahdan A. Risk of aggression and criminal behaviour among adolescents living in Alexandria Governorate, Egypt. East Mediterr Health J 2014;20:265-72.
  • Halpern CT, Spriggs AL, Martin SL, Kupper LL. Patterns of intimate partner violence victimization from adolescence to young adulthood in a nation- ally representative sample. J Adolesc Health 2009;45:508-16.
  • Page AZ, İnce M. A Review of Domestic Violence. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları 2008;11:81-94.
  • Ayan S. Aggressiveness tendencies of the children exposed to domestic violence. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry 2007;8:206-14.
  • O'Donnell L, Stueve A, Myint-U A, Duran R, et al. Middle school aggres- sion and subsequent intimate partner physical violence. Journal of youth and adolescence 2006;35:693-703.
  • Holmes MR. Aggressive behavior of children exposed to intimate partner violence: an examination of maternal mental health, maternal warmth and child maltreatment. Child Abuse Negl 2013;37:520-30.
  • Jewkes R, Penn-Kekana L, Levin J, Ratsaka M, et al. Prevalence of emotion- al, physical and sexual abuse of women in three South African provinces. S Afr Med J 2001;91:421-8.
  • Vahip I, Doğanavşargil Ö. Domestic Violence and Female Patients. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi 2006;17:107-14.
APA CAN GÜRKAN Ö (2016). Nursing Students' Tendency To Aggression and Relevant Factors. , 87 - 93.
Chicago CAN GÜRKAN ÖZLEM Nursing Students' Tendency To Aggression and Relevant Factors. (2016): 87 - 93.
MLA CAN GÜRKAN ÖZLEM Nursing Students' Tendency To Aggression and Relevant Factors. , 2016, ss.87 - 93.
AMA CAN GÜRKAN Ö Nursing Students' Tendency To Aggression and Relevant Factors. . 2016; 87 - 93.
Vancouver CAN GÜRKAN Ö Nursing Students' Tendency To Aggression and Relevant Factors. . 2016; 87 - 93.
IEEE CAN GÜRKAN Ö "Nursing Students' Tendency To Aggression and Relevant Factors." , ss.87 - 93, 2016.
ISNAD CAN GÜRKAN, ÖZLEM. "Nursing Students' Tendency To Aggression and Relevant Factors". (2016), 87-93.
APA CAN GÜRKAN Ö (2016). Nursing Students' Tendency To Aggression and Relevant Factors. Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi, 7(2), 87 - 93.
Chicago CAN GÜRKAN ÖZLEM Nursing Students' Tendency To Aggression and Relevant Factors. Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi 7, no.2 (2016): 87 - 93.
MLA CAN GÜRKAN ÖZLEM Nursing Students' Tendency To Aggression and Relevant Factors. Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi, vol.7, no.2, 2016, ss.87 - 93.
AMA CAN GÜRKAN Ö Nursing Students' Tendency To Aggression and Relevant Factors. Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi. 2016; 7(2): 87 - 93.
Vancouver CAN GÜRKAN Ö Nursing Students' Tendency To Aggression and Relevant Factors. Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi. 2016; 7(2): 87 - 93.
IEEE CAN GÜRKAN Ö "Nursing Students' Tendency To Aggression and Relevant Factors." Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi, 7, ss.87 - 93, 2016.
ISNAD CAN GÜRKAN, ÖZLEM. "Nursing Students' Tendency To Aggression and Relevant Factors". Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi 7/2 (2016), 87-93.