Yıl: 2016 Cilt: 46 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 77 - 82 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Juvenil İdiyopatik Artrit ile İlişkili Üveit Tedavisi

Öz:
Pediatrik yaş grubunda üveit, zamanında ve uygun tedavi edilmez ise körlüğe kadar varan komplikasyonlar ile ciddi bir sağlık problemi olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Juvenil idiyopatik artrit (JİA) ile ilişkili üveit, kronik sinsi seyirli, ciddi oküler komplikasyonlara ve görme kaybına neden olabilen ön üveit ile karakterizedir. JİA tanısı alan hastalarda oküler komplikasyon gelişmeden erken tanı için periyodik göz muayenesi yapılması gerekmektedir. Erken tanı ve uygun immünomodülatuvar tedavi uzun dönemde iyi görsel prognoz açısından çok önemlidir. Tedavide amaç, ilaç kesildikten sonra kalıcı remisyon elde edebilmek için hastaya uygun tedavi yaklaşımını hasta bazında planlayabilmektir. Önemli bir nokta da olası yan etkiler nedeniyle sistemik immünomodülatuvar tedavi almakta olan hastalar yakın takip altında tutulmalıdır. Lokal ve sistemik kortikosteroid ajanlar tedavinin önemli bir bölümünü oluştursa da potansiyel ciddi yan etkileri nedeniyle uzun süreli kullanımdan kaçınılmaktadır. JİA ile ilişkili üveit tedavisinde kortikosteroid dışı uzun süreli tedavi seçenekleri arasında antimetabolitler ve klasik tedaviye dirençli olgularda biyolojik ajanlar bulunmaktadır. İmmünomodülatuvar tedavi içinde birinci tercih çocukluk çağında etkinlik ve güvenilirliği iyi bilinen, uzun vadede kanser riskini arttırmayan bir ajan olan metotreksattır. Azatioprin, mikofenolat mofetil ve siklosporin metotreksata alternatif olabilen veya metotreksat ile kombine kullanılabilen klasik immünomodülatuvar ajanlardır. Antimetabolit veya kombinasyon tedavisine yeterli cevap alınamayan olgularda başta tümör nekroz faktör-alfa inhibitörü infliksimab ve adalimumab olmak üzere farklı biyolojik ajanlar kullanılabilir
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Dermatoloji Hematoloji Göz Hastalıkları

Treatment of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis-Associated Uveitis

Öz:
Pediatric uveitis may be a serious health problem because of the lifetime burden of vision loss due to severe complications if the problem is not adequately treated. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA)-associated uveitis is characterized by insidious onset and potentially blinding chronic anterior uveitis. Periodic ophthalmologic screening is of utmost importance for early diagnosis of uveitis. Early diagnosis and proper immunomodulatory treatment are essential for good visual prognosis. The goal of treatment is to achieve enduring drug-free remission. The choice of therapeutic regimen needs to be tailored to each individual case. One must keep in mind that patients under immunomodulatory treatment should be monitored closely due to possible side effects. Local and systemic corticosteroids have long been the mainstay of therapy; however, long-term corticosteroid therapy should be avoided due to serious side effects. Steroid-sparing agents in the treatment of JIA-associated uveitis include antimetabolites and biologic agents in refractory cases. Among the various immunomodulatory agents, methotrexate is generally the first choice, as it has a well-established safety and efficacy profile in pediatric cases and does not appear to increase the risk of cancer. Other classic immunomodulators that may also be used in combination with methotrexate include azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, and cyclosporin A. Biologic agents, primarily tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitors including infliximab or adalimumab, should be considered in cases of treatment failure with classic immunomodulatory agents
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Dermatoloji Hematoloji Göz Hastalıkları
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Oray M, TUĞAL TUTKUN İ (2016). Juvenil İdiyopatik Artrit ile İlişkili Üveit Tedavisi. , 77 - 82.
Chicago Oray Merih,TUĞAL TUTKUN İlknur Juvenil İdiyopatik Artrit ile İlişkili Üveit Tedavisi. (2016): 77 - 82.
MLA Oray Merih,TUĞAL TUTKUN İlknur Juvenil İdiyopatik Artrit ile İlişkili Üveit Tedavisi. , 2016, ss.77 - 82.
AMA Oray M,TUĞAL TUTKUN İ Juvenil İdiyopatik Artrit ile İlişkili Üveit Tedavisi. . 2016; 77 - 82.
Vancouver Oray M,TUĞAL TUTKUN İ Juvenil İdiyopatik Artrit ile İlişkili Üveit Tedavisi. . 2016; 77 - 82.
IEEE Oray M,TUĞAL TUTKUN İ "Juvenil İdiyopatik Artrit ile İlişkili Üveit Tedavisi." , ss.77 - 82, 2016.
ISNAD Oray, Merih - TUĞAL TUTKUN, İlknur. "Juvenil İdiyopatik Artrit ile İlişkili Üveit Tedavisi". (2016), 77-82.
APA Oray M, TUĞAL TUTKUN İ (2016). Juvenil İdiyopatik Artrit ile İlişkili Üveit Tedavisi. Türk Oftalmoloji Dergisi, 46(2), 77 - 82.
Chicago Oray Merih,TUĞAL TUTKUN İlknur Juvenil İdiyopatik Artrit ile İlişkili Üveit Tedavisi. Türk Oftalmoloji Dergisi 46, no.2 (2016): 77 - 82.
MLA Oray Merih,TUĞAL TUTKUN İlknur Juvenil İdiyopatik Artrit ile İlişkili Üveit Tedavisi. Türk Oftalmoloji Dergisi, vol.46, no.2, 2016, ss.77 - 82.
AMA Oray M,TUĞAL TUTKUN İ Juvenil İdiyopatik Artrit ile İlişkili Üveit Tedavisi. Türk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2016; 46(2): 77 - 82.
Vancouver Oray M,TUĞAL TUTKUN İ Juvenil İdiyopatik Artrit ile İlişkili Üveit Tedavisi. Türk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2016; 46(2): 77 - 82.
IEEE Oray M,TUĞAL TUTKUN İ "Juvenil İdiyopatik Artrit ile İlişkili Üveit Tedavisi." Türk Oftalmoloji Dergisi, 46, ss.77 - 82, 2016.
ISNAD Oray, Merih - TUĞAL TUTKUN, İlknur. "Juvenil İdiyopatik Artrit ile İlişkili Üveit Tedavisi". Türk Oftalmoloji Dergisi 46/2 (2016), 77-82.