Yıl: 2002 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 387 - 393 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Cr(III) removal from aqueous solutions by adsorption

Öz:
Linyit kömüründen elde edilen adsorbent üzerine Cr (III) adsorpsiyonu zamanın, adsorbent miktarının, pH'nın ve sıcaklığın fonksiyonu olarak çalışıldı. Cr (III) adsorpsiyon verileri Freundlich, Langmuir ve Lagergren eşitliklerine uydu.$Delta H^0$, $Delta S^0$ ve $Delta G^0$ değerleri hesaplandı. Sonuçlar adsorpsiyonun endotermik olduğunu gösterdi. Negatif serbest enerji değerleri Cr (III) adsorpsiyonunun kendiliğinden olduğunu ve yüksek sıcaklıklarda daha uygun olduğunu gösterdi. Cr (III) adsorpsiyonu, çeşitli katyonların varlığında 20 °C'de çalışıldı. Sonuçlar katyonların ionik potensiyelleri ilişkilendirildi.
Anahtar Kelime:

Sulu çözeltilerden adsorpsiyon ile Cr (III) uzaklaştırılması

Öz:
The adsorption of Cr (III) on the adsorbent produced from lignite coal was studied as a function of time, amount of adsorbent, pH and temperature. Cr (III) adsorption data obeyed Freundlich, Langmuir and Lagergren equations. The values of$Delta H^0$, $Delta S^0$and $Delta G^0$were calculated. The results showed that adsorption is endothermic. The negative free energy values indicate that the process of Cr (III) adsorption is spontaneous and favoured at high temperatures. The adsorption of Cr (III) in the presence of different cations was also studied at 20° C. The results were correlated with the ionic potential of cations.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Diğer Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Ahmadpour, A. and Do, D. D. 1996. The Preparatipon of Active Carbons From Coal by Chemical and Physical Activation . Carbon. 34 (4), 471-479.
  • Ajmal, M., Alı Khan, R. and Sıddıquı, B. 1996. Studies on Removal and Recovery of Cr(VI) From Electroplating Waste. Wat. Res. (30), 1478-1482.
  • Alaerts,G.J., Jittaturant,V. and Kelderman, P. 1989. Use of Coconut Shell Based Activated Carbon For Chromium (VI) Removal. Water Sci. Technol. (21), 1701-1704.
  • Anderson, R. A. 1989. Essentially of Chromium in Humans. Sci. Tt. Environ. (86), 75-81.
  • Gregg, S. J. and Singh, K. S. W. 1982. Adsorption, Surface Area and Porosity ACADEMIC PRESS.Jovarovich Publishers 303.
  • Huang, Chin-Pao. and Wu, Min-Hwang. 1975. Chromium Removal by Carbon Adsorption. Journal WPCF, Vol. 47. No. 10. 2437-2446.
  • Hussein, M. Z., Tarmizi, Z., Zainal, Z., İbrahim, R. 1996. Preparation and Characterization of Active Carbon From Oil Palm Shells. Carbon. 34 (11), 1447-1454.
  • Kızılcıklı, I., Mahramanlıoğlu, M., Sezer, S. and Tuncay, M. 1999. Removal of Fluoride From Aqueous Solution By Activated Bentonite. Chimica Acta Turcica. 27 (1), 37-40.
  • Kotas, J. and Stasicka, Z. 2000.Chromium Occurence in the Environment and Methods of its Speciation, Environmental Pollution. (107), 263-283.
  • Krıshna, B. S., Murty, D. S. R., Prakash, B. S. Jai. 2000. Thermodynamics of Chromium (VI) Anionic Species Sorption onto Surfactant-Modified Montmorillonite Clay. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol. 229. 230-236.
  • Low, K. S., Lee, C., Kıng, A. Y. 1997. Chromium(VI) Sorption on Quaternized Rice Hull. J. Environ. Sci. Health, Vol. A32 (6), 1849-1860.
  • Macchi, G.,Pagano,M., Pettine,M., Santori, M. and Trivanti, G., ' A Bench Study on Chromium Recovery From Tannery Sludge'. Water Research, 25, (1991)-1019-26.
  • Mahramanlıoğlu, M., Gülensoy, H., Kızılcıklı, İ. 1998a. Aktifleştirilmiş Linyit Kömürleri ile Sulu Çözeltilerinden Fenol'ün Adsorbsiyonu. Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt 4 (1-2), 585-588.
  • Mahramanlioğlu, M., Kızılcıklı, I. and Biçer. Ö. 2000c. Nylomine Blue Removal From Aqeous Sollutions by Activated Coal . Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences. 19C (2), 101-107.
  • Mahramanlıoğlu, M., Kızılcıklı, İ., Aroğuz, A. 2001. The Adsorption of p-Toluene Sulphonic Acid by the Activated Coal Produced form Ağaçlı Coals. Journal of Yıldız Technical University.Vol (2), 1-9.
  • Mahramanlıoğlu, M., Kızılcıklı, İ., Biçer, İ. Ö. and Tunçay, M. 2000b. Removal of 2, 4-D From Aqueous Solution by the Adsorbent From Spent Bleaching Earth. J. Environ. Sci. Health. B15 (2), 187-200.
  • Mahramanlıoğlu, M., Kızılcıklı, İ., Biçer, İ. Ö., Kösen, G. and Tunçay, M. 1998b. The Removal of Phenoxyacetic Acids from Effluents Using Activated carbons Produced from Used Tires. 9th International Congress Pesticide Chemistry, Volume two.Topics 5-8.August. London.U.K.
  • Mahramanlıoğlu,.M. Tuncer, G., Biçer Ö., Özgen, Ö. 2000a. Adsorption of Cobalt from Aqueous Solutions on to the Adsorbent Produced from Agaclı Coals.Procedings of the 12 th Coal Congress of Turkey.KDZ.Ereğli-Zonguldak 75-82.
  • Namasıvayam, C. and Yamuna, R. T. 1999. Studies on Chromium (III) Removal from Aqueous Solution by Adsorption onto Biogas Residual Slurry and its Application to Tannery Wastewater Treatment Water. Air and Soil Pollution, Vol. (113), 371-384.
  • Nieboer, E., Jisys, A. A. 1988. Biologic Chemistry of Chromium. In. Nriagu, J. Q. Nieboer. E. (Eds) Chromium in Natural and Human Environments. Wiley Interscience. New York. 21-81.
  • Özer, A., Tümen, F. and Bildik, M. 1997. Cr (VI) Removal From Aqueous Solutions By Depectinated Sugar Beet Pulp. Chimica Acta Turcica. (25), 113-118.
  • Periasamy, K., Sirinivasan, K. and Murugan, P. R. 1991. Studies on Chromium (VI) Removal By Activated Ground-nut Husk Carbon. Ind. J. Environ. Health. 33 (4), 433-439.
  • Rajı, C. and Anirudhan, T. S. 1998. Batch Cr(VI) Removal By Polyacrylamide-Grafted Sawdust.
  • Kinetics and Thermodynamic. Wat. Res, Vol. 32 (12), 3772-3780.
  • Ramos, R. L., Rubi, L. F., Coronado, R. M. G., Barron, J. M. 1995. Adsorption of Trivalent Chromium from Aqueous Solutions onto Activated Carbon. J. Chem. Tech. Biotechnol. (62), 64-67.
  • Selomulya, C., Meeyoo, V. and Amal, R. 1999. Mechanisms of Cr(VI) Removal From Water By Various Types of Activated Carbons. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology. (74), 111-122.
  • Tuncay, M., Yüce, N., Arıkan, B., Göktürk, S. 1999. A Kinetic Study of the Reaction Between Cooloidal Manganese Dioxide and Formic Acid in Aqueous Perchloric Acid Solution in the Presence of Surface Active Agents. (149), 279-284.
APA MAHRAMANLIOĞLU M, KIZILCIKLI İ, GÜÇLÜ K (2002). Cr(III) removal from aqueous solutions by adsorption. , 387 - 393.
Chicago MAHRAMANLIOĞLU Mehmet,KIZILCIKLI İRFAN,GÜÇLÜ KUBİLAY Cr(III) removal from aqueous solutions by adsorption. (2002): 387 - 393.
MLA MAHRAMANLIOĞLU Mehmet,KIZILCIKLI İRFAN,GÜÇLÜ KUBİLAY Cr(III) removal from aqueous solutions by adsorption. , 2002, ss.387 - 393.
AMA MAHRAMANLIOĞLU M,KIZILCIKLI İ,GÜÇLÜ K Cr(III) removal from aqueous solutions by adsorption. . 2002; 387 - 393.
Vancouver MAHRAMANLIOĞLU M,KIZILCIKLI İ,GÜÇLÜ K Cr(III) removal from aqueous solutions by adsorption. . 2002; 387 - 393.
IEEE MAHRAMANLIOĞLU M,KIZILCIKLI İ,GÜÇLÜ K "Cr(III) removal from aqueous solutions by adsorption." , ss.387 - 393, 2002.
ISNAD MAHRAMANLIOĞLU, Mehmet vd. "Cr(III) removal from aqueous solutions by adsorption". (2002), 387-393.
APA MAHRAMANLIOĞLU M, KIZILCIKLI İ, GÜÇLÜ K (2002). Cr(III) removal from aqueous solutions by adsorption. Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(3), 387 - 393.
Chicago MAHRAMANLIOĞLU Mehmet,KIZILCIKLI İRFAN,GÜÇLÜ KUBİLAY Cr(III) removal from aqueous solutions by adsorption. Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 8, no.3 (2002): 387 - 393.
MLA MAHRAMANLIOĞLU Mehmet,KIZILCIKLI İRFAN,GÜÇLÜ KUBİLAY Cr(III) removal from aqueous solutions by adsorption. Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol.8, no.3, 2002, ss.387 - 393.
AMA MAHRAMANLIOĞLU M,KIZILCIKLI İ,GÜÇLÜ K Cr(III) removal from aqueous solutions by adsorption. Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2002; 8(3): 387 - 393.
Vancouver MAHRAMANLIOĞLU M,KIZILCIKLI İ,GÜÇLÜ K Cr(III) removal from aqueous solutions by adsorption. Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2002; 8(3): 387 - 393.
IEEE MAHRAMANLIOĞLU M,KIZILCIKLI İ,GÜÇLÜ K "Cr(III) removal from aqueous solutions by adsorption." Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 8, ss.387 - 393, 2002.
ISNAD MAHRAMANLIOĞLU, Mehmet vd. "Cr(III) removal from aqueous solutions by adsorption". Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 8/3 (2002), 387-393.