Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 296 - 301 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.14744/phd.2019.75010 İndeks Tarihi: 10-07-2020

A technological tool for treating social anxiety: Virtual reality

Öz:
Virtual reality-based interventions are the technological instruments that have been found to be effective and used inpsychological services. They have been in use for more than 20 years. Virtual reality can be used to treat many mentalhealth issues such as anxiety disorders, depressive moods, obsessive-compulsive disorder and post-traumatic stressdisorder. These interventions are based on the exposure method. With the advances in ever-developing technologicalproducts and software, more realistic and effective interventions emerge, and programs are tested by many experimental studies. The studies of virtual reality-based interventions toward social anxiety disorder, for which the virtualreality practices are used the most commonly, were examined in this compilation, the current state of virtual reality usein Turkey was explained, and recommendations for future were presented.
Anahtar Kelime:

Sosyal anksiyeteye müdahalede teknolojik bir araç: Sanal gerçeklik

Öz:
Sanal gerçeklik temelli müdahaleler özellikle son yirmi yılda psikolojik yardım alanında etkililiği gösterilen ve sıklıkla kullanılan teknolojik bir araçtır. Başta anksiyete bozuklukları olmak üzere, depresif duygudurum, obsesif kompulsif bozukluk, travma sonrası stres bozukluğu gibi bir çok alanda uygulaması bulunan sanal gerçeklik müdahaleleri, genel olarak maruz bırakma tekniğinden temel alır. Gelişen teknolojik ürünler ve yazılım alanındaki ilerlemeler ile birlikte daha gerçekçi ve daha etkili müdahaleler ortaya çıkmakta, geliştirilen yazılımlar birçok deneysel çalışma ile test edilmektedir. Bu derleme çalışmasında sanal gerçekliğe dayalı uygulamaların en çok kullanıldığı alan olan sosyal anksiyete bozukluğunda sanal gerçeklik müdahalelerini konu edinen çalışmalar incelenmiş, Türkiye’deki mevcut durum ifade edilerek ilerleyen dönemde gerçekleştirilebilecek çalışmalara yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Kessler RC, Chiu WT, Demler O, Merikangas KR, Walters EE. Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2005;62:617–27.
  • 2. Gültekin BK, Dereboy İF. Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Sosyal Fobinin Yaygınlığı ve Sosyal Fobinin Yaşam Kalitesi, Akademik Başarı ve Kimlik Oluşumu Üzerine Etkileri. Türk Psikiyatr Derg 2011;22:150–8.
  • 3. Kampmann IL, Emmelkamp PMG, Hartanto D, Brinkman W-P, Zijlstra BJH, Morina N. Exposure to virtual social interactions in the treatment of social anxiety disorder: A randomized controlled trial. Behav Res Ther 2016;77:147–56.
  • 4. Robillard G, Bouchard S, Dumoulin S, Guitard T, Klinger E. Using virtual humans to alleviate social anxiety: Preliminary report from a comparative outcome study. Stud Health Technol Inform 2010;154:57–60.
  • 5. Wallach HS, Safir MP, Bar-Zvi M. Virtual Reality Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Public Speaking Anxiety. Behav Modif 2009;33:314–38.
  • 6. Gerardi M, Cukor J, Difede J, Rizzo A, Rothbaum BO. Virtual reality exposure therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder and other anxiety disorders. Curr Psychiatry Rep 2010;12:298–305.
  • 7. Gerardi M, Rothbaum BO, Ressler K, Heekin M, Rizzo A. Virtual reality exposure therapy using a virtual Iraq: case report. J Trauma Stress 2008;21:209–13.
  • 8. Rothbaum BO, Hodges L, Alarcon R, Ready D, Shahar F, Graap K, et al. Virtual reality exposure therapy for PTSD Vietnam veterans: A case study. J Trauma Stress 1999;12:263–71.
  • 9. Difede J, Hoffman HG. Virtual reality exposure therapy for World Trade Center post-traumatic Stress Disorder: A case report. Cyberpsychol Behav 2002;5:529–35.
  • 10. Beck JG, Palyo SA, Winer EH, Schwagler BE, Ang EJ. Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy for PTSD symptoms after a road accident: an uncontrolled case series. Behav Ther 2007;38:39– 48.
  • 11. Cipresso P, La Paglia F, La Cascia C, Riva G, Albani G, La Barbera D. Break in volition: A virtual reality study in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Exp Brain Res 2013;229:443–9.
  • 12. Kim K, Kim CH, Cha KR, Park J, Han K, Kim YK, et al. Anxiety Provocation and Measurement Using Virtual Reality in Patients with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Cyberpsychol Behav 2008;11:637–41.
  • 13. van Bennekom MJ, Kasanmoentalib MS, de Koning PP, Denys D. A Virtual Reality Game to Assess Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw 2017;20:718–22.
  • 14. Ryan JJ, Kreiner DS, Chapman MD, Stark-Wroblewski K. Virtual Reality Cues for Binge Drinking in College Students. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw 2010;13:159–62.
  • 15. Ferrer-Garcia M, Gutiérrez-Maldonado J, Riva G. Virtual Reality Based Treatments in Eating Disorders and Obesity: A Review. J Contemp Psychother 2013;43:207–21.
  • 16. Mountford VA, Tchanturia K, Valmaggia L. “What Are You Thinking When You Look at Me?” A Pilot Study of the Use of Virtual Reality in Body Image. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw 2016;19:93–9.
  • 17. Sohn BK, Hwang JY, Park SM, Choi JS, Lee JY, Lee JY, et al. Developing a Virtual Reality-Based Vocational Rehabilitation Training Program for Patients with Schizophrenia. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw 2016;19:686–91.
  • 18. Canty AL, Neumann DL, Shum DHK. Using virtual reality to assess theory of mind subprocesses and error types in early and chronic schizophrenia. Schizophr Res Cogn 2017;10:15– 9.
  • 19. Freeman D, Reeve S, Robinson A, Ehlers A, Clark D, Spanlang B, et al. Virtual reality in the assessment, understanding, and treatment of mental health disorders. Psychol Med 2017;47:2393–400.
  • 20. Garcia-Palacios A, Hoffman H, Carlin A, Furness TA 3rd, Botella C. Virtual reality in the treatment of spider phobia: a controlled study. Behav Res Ther 2002;40:983–93.
  • 21. Carlin AS, Hoffman HG, Weghorst S. Virtual reality and tactile augmentation in the treatment of spider phobia: a case report. Behav Res Ther 1997;35:153–8.
  • 22. Emmelkamp PM, Bruynzeel M, Drost L, van der Mast CA. Virtual Reality Treatment in Acrophobia: A Comparison with Exposure in Vivo. Cyberpsychol Behav 2001;4:335–9.
  • 23. Rothbaum BO, Hodges LF, Kooper R, Opdyke D, Williford JS, North M. Virtual reality graded exposure in the treatment of acrophobia: A case report. Behav Ther 1995;26:547–54.
  • 24. North MM, North SM, Coble JR. Virtual reality therapy for fear of flying. Am J Psychiatry 1997;154:130b–130.
  • 25. Rothbaum BO, Hodges L, Watson BA, Kessler CD, Opdyke D. Virtual reality exposure therapy in the treatment of fear of flying: a case report. Behav Res Ther 1996;34:477–81.
  • 26. Rothbaum BO, Hodges L, Anderson PL, Price L, Smith S. Twelve-month follow-up of virtual reality and standard exposure therapies for the fear of flying. J Consult Clin Psychol 2002;70:428–32.
  • 27. Wiederhold BK, Jang DP, Gevirtz RG, Kim SI, Kim IY, Wiederhold MD. The treatment of fear of flying: A controlled study of imaginal and virtual reality graded exposure therapy. IEEE Trans Inf Technol Biomed 2002;6:218–23.
  • 28. Maltby N, Kirsch I, Mayers M, Allen GJ. Virtual reality exposure therapy for the treatment of fear of flying: A controlled investigation. J Consult Clin Psychol 2002;70:1112–8.
  • 29. Akkoyunlu S, Türkçapar MH. A Technique: Exposure Therapy. JCBPR 2013;2:121–8.
  • 30. Barlow DH, Craske MG, Cerny JA, Klosko JS. Behavioral treatment of panic disorder. Behav Ther 1989;20:261–82.
  • 31. Opriş D, Pintea S, García-Palacios A, Botella C, Szamosközi Ş, David D. Virtual reality exposure therapy in anxiety disorders: a quantitative meta-analysis. Depress Anxiety 2012;29:85– 93.
  • 32. Parsons TD, Rizzo AA. Affective outcomes of virtual reality exposure therapy for anxiety and specific phobias: A metaanalysis. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry 2008;39:250–61.
  • 33. Powers MB, Emmelkamp PM. Virtual reality exposure therapy for anxiety disorders: A meta-analysis. J Anxiety Disord 2008;22:561–9.
  • 34. Safir MP, Wallach HS, Bar-Zvi M. Virtual Reality CognitiveBehavior Therapy for Public Speaking Anxiety. Behav Modif 2012;36:235–46.
  • 35. Heuett BL, Heuett KB. Virtual Reality Therapy: A Means of Reducing Public Speaking Anxiety. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science 2011;1:1–6.
  • 36. Bouchard S, Dumoulin S, Robillard G, Guitard T, Klinger É, Forget H, et al. Virtual reality compared with in vivo exposure in the treatment of social anxiety disorder: a three-arm randomised controlled trial. Br J Psychiatry 2017;210:276– 83.
  • 37. Klinger E, Bouchard S, Légeron P, Roy S, Lauer F, Chemin I, et al. Virtual Reality Therapy Versus Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Social Phobia: A Preliminary Controlled Study. Cyberpsychol Behav 2005;8:76–88.
  • 38. Anderson PL, Zimand E, Hodges LF, Rothbaum BO. Cognitive behavioral therapy for public-speaking anxiety using virtual reality for exposure. Depress Anxiety 2005;22:156–8.
  • 39. Harris SR, Kemmerling RL, North MM. Brief Virtual Reality Therapy for Public Speaking Anxiety. Cyberpsychol Behav 2002;5:543–50.
  • 40. Roy S, Klinger E, Légeron P, Lauer F, Chemin I, Nugues P. Definition of a VR-Based Protocol to Treat Social Phobia. Cyberpsychol Behav 2003;6:411–20.
  • 41. Robillard G, Bouchard S, Dumoulin S, Guitard T, Klinger E. Using virtual humans to alleviate social anxiety: Preliminary report from a comparative outcome study. Stud Health Technol Inform2010;154:57–60.
  • 42. Pertaub DP, Slater M, Barker C. An Experiment on Public Speaking Anxiety in Response to Three Different Types of Virtual Audience. Presence Teleoperators Virtual Environ 2002;11:68–78.
  • 43. Owens ME, Beidel DC. Can Virtual Reality Effectively Elicit Distress Associated with Social Anxiety Disorder? J Psychopathol Behav Assess 2015;37:296–305.
  • 44. Dechant M, Trimpl S, Wolff C, Mühlberger A, Shiban Y. Potential of virtual reality as a diagnostic tool for social anxiety: A pilot study. Computers in Human Behavior 2017;76:128–34.
  • 45. Anderson PL, Price M, Edwards SM, Obasaju MA, Schmertz SK, Zimand E, et al. Virtual reality exposure therapy for social anxiety disorder: a randomized controlled trial. J Consult Clin Psychol 2013;81:751–60.
  • 46. Abdülselam MS, Karal H. Fizik Öğretiminde Artırılmış Gerçeklik Ortamlarının Öğrenci Akademik Başarısı Üzerine Etkisi: 11. Sınıf Manyetizma Konusu Örneği. Journal of Research in Education and Teaching 2012;1:170–81.
  • 47. Mirzayev İ. İnme hastalarında sanaş gerçeklik eğitiminin üst ekstremite fonksiyonlarına etkisinin araştırılması. Unpublished master's thesis, Başkent Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi; 2015.
  • 48. Üzümcü E, Akın B, Nergiz H, İnözü M, Çelikcan U. Virtual Reality for Anxiety Disorders. Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2018;10:99–107.
APA ÖZER Ö, YÖNTEM M (2019). A technological tool for treating social anxiety: Virtual reality. , 296 - 301. 10.14744/phd.2019.75010
Chicago ÖZER Ömer,YÖNTEM Mustafa Kemal A technological tool for treating social anxiety: Virtual reality. (2019): 296 - 301. 10.14744/phd.2019.75010
MLA ÖZER Ömer,YÖNTEM Mustafa Kemal A technological tool for treating social anxiety: Virtual reality. , 2019, ss.296 - 301. 10.14744/phd.2019.75010
AMA ÖZER Ö,YÖNTEM M A technological tool for treating social anxiety: Virtual reality. . 2019; 296 - 301. 10.14744/phd.2019.75010
Vancouver ÖZER Ö,YÖNTEM M A technological tool for treating social anxiety: Virtual reality. . 2019; 296 - 301. 10.14744/phd.2019.75010
IEEE ÖZER Ö,YÖNTEM M "A technological tool for treating social anxiety: Virtual reality." , ss.296 - 301, 2019. 10.14744/phd.2019.75010
ISNAD ÖZER, Ömer - YÖNTEM, Mustafa Kemal. "A technological tool for treating social anxiety: Virtual reality". (2019), 296-301. https://doi.org/10.14744/phd.2019.75010
APA ÖZER Ö, YÖNTEM M (2019). A technological tool for treating social anxiety: Virtual reality. Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi, 10(4), 296 - 301. 10.14744/phd.2019.75010
Chicago ÖZER Ömer,YÖNTEM Mustafa Kemal A technological tool for treating social anxiety: Virtual reality. Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi 10, no.4 (2019): 296 - 301. 10.14744/phd.2019.75010
MLA ÖZER Ömer,YÖNTEM Mustafa Kemal A technological tool for treating social anxiety: Virtual reality. Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi, vol.10, no.4, 2019, ss.296 - 301. 10.14744/phd.2019.75010
AMA ÖZER Ö,YÖNTEM M A technological tool for treating social anxiety: Virtual reality. Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi. 2019; 10(4): 296 - 301. 10.14744/phd.2019.75010
Vancouver ÖZER Ö,YÖNTEM M A technological tool for treating social anxiety: Virtual reality. Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi. 2019; 10(4): 296 - 301. 10.14744/phd.2019.75010
IEEE ÖZER Ö,YÖNTEM M "A technological tool for treating social anxiety: Virtual reality." Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi, 10, ss.296 - 301, 2019. 10.14744/phd.2019.75010
ISNAD ÖZER, Ömer - YÖNTEM, Mustafa Kemal. "A technological tool for treating social anxiety: Virtual reality". Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi 10/4 (2019), 296-301. https://doi.org/10.14744/phd.2019.75010