Chemical composition of Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae) essential oil and insecticidal effect against Sitophilus granarius (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae)
Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 60 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 85 - 93 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.16955/bitkorb.674239 İndeks Tarihi: 06-11-2020
Chemical composition of Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae) essential oil and insecticidal effect against Sitophilus granarius (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae)
Öz: Stored product pests are responsible for the quality and quantitative lossesworldwide in stored products. Studies on the development of plant-based pestcontrol strategies have been increasing in recent years. In this study, the insecticidaland behavioral effect of essential oil obtained from the Achillea millefolium L.(Asteraceae) plant were measured under laboratory conditions against twomain stored product pests, Sitophilus granarius (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)and Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). Contact and fumigantactivity tests were conducted at 0.10 (v/v) and 0.15 (v/v) concentration, andmortality rates were recorded at the end of the 24th and 48th hours. Pure acetonewas used in the control group. Repellent activity tests were established at threedifferent concentrations (0.025 µl/cm2, 0.06 µl/cm2 and 0.125 µl/cm2) and theeffects of 2nd, 4th, 8th, and 12th hours were recorded. Additionally, the essentialoil composition of A. millefolium was determined by using GC-MS. For bothinsects, essential oil did not demonstrate significant fumigant activity. At the endof 48 hours, the highest fumigant activity was determined with a mortality rateof 19.7% for R. dominica. This oil did not show any fumigant activity againstSitophilus granarius. At the end of 24 hours, the highest contact activity wasdetermined against R. dominica at the dose of 0.15 (v/v) with a mortality rateof 99.2%. In the same period, the contact activity was determined as 83.4% forS. granarius. Consequently, the essential oil showed significant repellent activityagainst both pests.
Anahtar Kelime: Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae) uçucu yağının kimyasal bileşimi ve Sitophilus granarius (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) ve Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae)’ya karşı insektisidal aktivitesi
Öz: Depo zararlıları tüm dünyada depolanan ürünlerde kalite ve kantite kayıplarına neden olmaktadır. Son yıllarda zararlılarla mücadelede bitkisel temelli mücadele stratejilerinin geliştirilmelerine yönelik çalışmalar artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae) bitkisinden elde edilen uçucu yağın iki önemli depolanmış ürün zararlısı Sitophilus granarius (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) ve Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae)’ya karşı insektisidal ve davranışsal etkileri laboratuvar ortamında test edilmiştir. Kontakt ve fumigant aktivite testleri 0,10 (v/v) ve 0,15 (v/v) konsantrasyonda kurulmuş ve 24. ve 48. saatlerin sonunda ölü bireyler kaydedilmiştir. Kontrol grubunda saf aseton kullanılmıştır. Repellent aktivite testleri üç farklı konsantrasyonda (0,025 µl/cm2 , 0,06 µl/cm2ve 0,125 µl/cm2 ) kurulmuş ve 2, 4, 8 ve 12 saat sonunda böceklerin tercihleri kaydedilmiştir. Ayrıca, A. millefolium’un uçucu yağ içerikleri GC-MS kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Denemede kullanılan uçucu yağlar her iki böcek türü için kayda değer bir fumigant aktivite göstermemiştir. En yüksek fumigantaktivite, %19,7 ölüm oranıyla 48 saatin sonunda R. dominica için belirlenmiştir. Sitophilus granarius üzerinde uçucu yağ herhangi bir fumigant aktivite göstermemiştir. 24 saat sonunda en yüksek kontakt aktivite 0,15 (v/v) uygulama dozunda R. dominica’ya karşı belirlenmiş ve %99,2 ölüm oranı tespit edilmiştir. Aynı zaman diliminde S. granarius için kontakt aktivite %83,4 olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu uçucu yağ her iki zararlı içinde önemli derecede repellent aktivite göstermiştir.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | ALKAN B (2020). Chemical composition of Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae) essential oil and insecticidal effect against Sitophilus granarius (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). , 85 - 93. 10.16955/bitkorb.674239 |
| Chicago | ALKAN BEYAZIT Mustafa Chemical composition of Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae) essential oil and insecticidal effect against Sitophilus granarius (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). (2020): 85 - 93. 10.16955/bitkorb.674239 |
| MLA | ALKAN BEYAZIT Mustafa Chemical composition of Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae) essential oil and insecticidal effect against Sitophilus granarius (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). , 2020, ss.85 - 93. 10.16955/bitkorb.674239 |
| AMA | ALKAN B Chemical composition of Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae) essential oil and insecticidal effect against Sitophilus granarius (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). . 2020; 85 - 93. 10.16955/bitkorb.674239 |
| Vancouver | ALKAN B Chemical composition of Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae) essential oil and insecticidal effect against Sitophilus granarius (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). . 2020; 85 - 93. 10.16955/bitkorb.674239 |
| IEEE | ALKAN B "Chemical composition of Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae) essential oil and insecticidal effect against Sitophilus granarius (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae)." , ss.85 - 93, 2020. 10.16955/bitkorb.674239 |
| ISNAD | ALKAN, BEYAZIT Mustafa. "Chemical composition of Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae) essential oil and insecticidal effect against Sitophilus granarius (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae)". (2020), 85-93. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.674239 |
| APA | ALKAN B (2020). Chemical composition of Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae) essential oil and insecticidal effect against Sitophilus granarius (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 60(1), 85 - 93. 10.16955/bitkorb.674239 |
| Chicago | ALKAN BEYAZIT Mustafa Chemical composition of Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae) essential oil and insecticidal effect against Sitophilus granarius (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). Bitki Koruma Bülteni 60, no.1 (2020): 85 - 93. 10.16955/bitkorb.674239 |
| MLA | ALKAN BEYAZIT Mustafa Chemical composition of Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae) essential oil and insecticidal effect against Sitophilus granarius (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). Bitki Koruma Bülteni, vol.60, no.1, 2020, ss.85 - 93. 10.16955/bitkorb.674239 |
| AMA | ALKAN B Chemical composition of Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae) essential oil and insecticidal effect against Sitophilus granarius (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). Bitki Koruma Bülteni. 2020; 60(1): 85 - 93. 10.16955/bitkorb.674239 |
| Vancouver | ALKAN B Chemical composition of Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae) essential oil and insecticidal effect against Sitophilus granarius (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). Bitki Koruma Bülteni. 2020; 60(1): 85 - 93. 10.16955/bitkorb.674239 |
| IEEE | ALKAN B "Chemical composition of Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae) essential oil and insecticidal effect against Sitophilus granarius (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae)." Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 60, ss.85 - 93, 2020. 10.16955/bitkorb.674239 |
| ISNAD | ALKAN, BEYAZIT Mustafa. "Chemical composition of Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae) essential oil and insecticidal effect against Sitophilus granarius (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae)". Bitki Koruma Bülteni 60/1 (2020), 85-93. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.674239 |
